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3. Nuclear weapons - NRDC Document Bank - Natural Resources ...

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USNUSSR<br />

1600/1800<br />

All<br />

systems<br />

(see<br />

below)<br />

~ Bombers<br />

!lIIIllJ SlBMs<br />

~ICBMs<br />

US proposal<br />

ICBMs and SLBMs would be reduced to an equal level between 1250 and<br />

1450, to be chosen in any combination allowed under the warhead limits. If<br />

the USSR accepts this limit on missiles, the USA 'could' accept an equal<br />

limit of 350 on 'heavy' bombers (which is higher than the current active US<br />

and Soviet 'strategic' bomber totals). Modernization of heavy strategic<br />

ballistic missiles (Soviet SS-18s) would be banned, as would any new<br />

development or deployment of such missiles. All mobile ICBMs would be<br />

banned, including mobile versions of Soviet SS-24s and SS-25s, and the US<br />

small ICBM (SICBM) or possible mobile variants of the MX.<br />

Soviet proposal<br />

All 'strategic delivery systems', those able to reach the other's territory,<br />

would be reduced by 50 per cent. This would include only Soviet ICBMs,<br />

most SLBMs and all 'heavy' bombers (not Backfires), while including all<br />

US ICBMs, SLBMs, bombers, Pershing lIs, GLCM launchers and all other<br />

nuclear-capable aircraft and missiles able to reach Soviet territory. By<br />

Soviet counting, this gives the USA 3360 launchers and the USSR 2504,<br />

thus limiting them to 1680 and 1250 launchers, respectively. All cruise<br />

missiles with a range over 600 km would be banned, thus cancelling all<br />

long-range ALCM, GLCM and SLCM programmes. 'New' delivery<br />

systems would be banned, although it is unclear what systems would be<br />

included and when the ban would take effect.<br />

Note: All figures assume active systems at full deployment. See tables <strong>3.</strong>1 and <strong>3.</strong>4 for<br />

breakdown.

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