Common pediatric surgery problems.pdf

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Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Arise from duct formed when developing thyroid passes from lingual foramen cecum through/near hyoid bone to neck Most common midline neck mass in kids May be lateral (within 2cm) in 25% of cases Can extend to pyramidal lobe Contain aberrant thyroid tissue in 1%
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst May contain papillary or mixed papillary/follicular adenocarcinoma in 1% Sistrunk procedure Excise entire duct to level of foramen cecum, including part of hyoid bone to prevent recurrence Periop antibiotics unnecessary, 4% infection rate
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COMMON PEDIATRIC SURGERY PROBLEMS S
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Prenatal work-up Trisomy 21 Norma
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Case 1 Investigations Bloodwork
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Neonatal Emesis DDx Upper GI Duod
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Neonatal Emesis DDx Medical causes
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Duodenal atresia Management NGT
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Which of the following is TRUE rega
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Duodenal Atresia Failure to recana
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Physical Examination HR 165, RR 50
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Normal embryologic rotation
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Management of Malrotation/volvulus
Page 29 and 30:
Ladd Procedure
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Malrotation Due to abnormal fixati
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Pathophysiology of intestinal atres
Page 41 and 42:
What other tests should be done Sw
Page 43 and 44:
Which of the following is FALSE reg
Page 45 and 46:
Management Fluid resuscitaion Gas
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Case 5 An 8 hr old infant drools an
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Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesoph
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A. Meckel’s diverticulum. B. Acu
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Intussusception Plain AXR Look fo
Page 61 and 62:
Which of the following statements i
Page 63 and 64:
Omphalocele
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Gastroschisis Anterior abdominal w
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Gastroschisis Primary reduction an
Page 69 and 70:
Case 7 A. Supportive treatment inc
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Necrotizing Entercolitis (NEC) Sign
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Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) Pa
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Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) In
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Case 8 A. It is more common in mal
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Hirschsprung’s Disease Presents
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Hirschsprung’s Disease
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Hirschsprung’s Disease 1. Absence
Page 88 and 89: Hirschsprung’s Disease Enterocol
Page 90: Case 9 Decreased breath sounds on
Page 93 and 94: CDH Primary physiologic disturbanc
Page 95 and 96: ECMO CANNULATION
Page 97 and 98: ECMO CANNULATION VENO-VENOUS CANNUL
Page 99 and 100: CDH - Survival Prognosis: Pulmona
Page 101 and 102: A 5-wk-old boy presents with 3 days
Page 103: Pyloromyotomy
Page 107 and 108: A 6-wk-old infant presents with jau
Page 109 and 110: Kasai Portoenterostomy Roux-en-Y l
Page 111 and 112: Biliary Atresia
Page 113 and 114: Congenital Lung lesions Which state
Page 115 and 116: Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malform
Page 117: Pulmonary Sequestration Usually lo
Page 121 and 122: PEDIATRIC HEAD AND NECK MASSES
Page 123 and 124: Evaluation of mass H&P Age Onset
Page 125 and 126: Differential diagnosis
Page 127 and 128: Differential Diagnosis Benign neop
Page 129 and 130: Case 2 Mass is anterior to sternoc
Page 131 and 132: Branchial cleft anomalies
Page 133 and 134: Case 3 12 year old girl Mass in t
Page 136 and 137: An 8 y.o. boy has a recurrent painf
Page 140 and 141: Sistrunk
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