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Japan Country Presentation - Clean Air Initiative

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6, February, 2013<br />

Hitoshi Yoshizaki<br />

Deputy Director,<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Environment Division,<br />

Environment Management Bureau,<br />

Ministry of the Environment, <strong>Japan</strong>


Current Status of AQM<br />

While air quality is largely at good condition in terms of SOx, NOx and<br />

SPM, the remaining challenges include low attainment rate of air<br />

quality standards for photochemical oxidant (Ox) and PM2.5.<br />

Situation of Ozone<br />

- Increasing Trends in Annual Average<br />

Oxidant Levels<br />

- Attainment Rate of <strong>Air</strong> Quality Standards<br />

(0.06 ppm per hour) was 0.0% in JFY2010.<br />

Situation of PM2.5<br />

- The first valid monitoring since the<br />

establishment of AQS for PM2.5 (35 ug/m 3<br />

per hour, 15 ug/m 3 per year), showed approx.<br />

30% of AQS attainment rate (and less<br />

than 10% at roadsides).<br />

Remained Below AQS (11 stations)<br />

Exceeded AQS (18 stations + 5<br />

stations (due to dust and<br />

sandstorms))


Main Tasks for 2013/2014<br />

• Photochemical Oxidant and PM2.5<br />

• Further Studies for Photochemical Oxidant<br />

• Enhanced Monitoring and Data Analysis, Emission Inventory, and<br />

Simulation Model Improvements<br />

• Deployment of PM 2.5 Monitoring Network and Composition<br />

Analysis of PM 2.5<br />

• Transboundary <strong>Air</strong> Pollution<br />

• Nation-wide Monitoring of TAP and Dust & Sandstorms<br />

• International Cooperation on TAP and DSS through EANET and<br />

other frameworks<br />

• Short-Lived Climate Pollutants<br />

• Estimation of Emissions of Black Carbon and Survey on its<br />

Mitigation Measures<br />

• Studies on Impacts of different Ozone Precursors on Ozone<br />

Formation and Climate Change


Other Ministries to Collaborate<br />

The Ministry of the Environment <strong>Japan</strong> (MOEJ) is the<br />

main authority in charge of national environmental<br />

policy.<br />

Potential Collaboration with Other Ministries/Departments<br />

• Photochemical Oxidant and PM2.5<br />

• No collaboration needed at this time.<br />

• Transboundary <strong>Air</strong> Pollution<br />

• For DSS monitoring, coordination needed with Meteorological<br />

Agency.<br />

• For international cooperation on TAP, the policy of Ministry of<br />

Foreign Affairs should be taken into account.<br />

• Short-Lived Climate Pollutants<br />

• Close collaboration needed with the departments in charge of<br />

climate change within the same ministry.


Thank you for your attention.<br />

Any question is welcomed.

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