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Crogan, P. (2010) Knowledge, care and trans-individuation: An in ...

Crogan, P. (2010) Knowledge, care and trans-individuation: An in ...

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savoir-vivre (manners): “to pay attention” etc. 3 <strong>An</strong>d this <strong>in</strong>terests me a lot,<br />

because attention is, for me, the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of what Husserl calls<br />

retentions <strong>and</strong> protentions (Husserl 2001). I analyse all human realities <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of retentions <strong>and</strong> protentions. I try to show that retentions <strong>and</strong><br />

protentions are always articulated or organized by what Foucault calls<br />

dispositifs, which I call retentional dispositifs, hypomnemata; <strong>and</strong> that the psycho-<br />

technologies of television or the Internet enable a psycho-power of the<br />

control of attention to be developed, but that psycho-technologies existed<br />

before, such as writ<strong>in</strong>g or the rituals of traditional societies; <strong>and</strong> that every<br />

society is always what I call a system of <strong>care</strong>, i.e. a system of the production<br />

of attention. Today attention is harnessed by <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> an absolutely<br />

systematic way.<br />

We know, for example, that <strong>in</strong> the USA adolescents watch television<br />

or consume mass media for six <strong>and</strong> half hours a day, which is absolutely<br />

enormous. <strong>An</strong>d we know too that the harness<strong>in</strong>g of attention by the mass<br />

media, especially when it beg<strong>in</strong>s very early, destroys the synaptic capacities<br />

of children, of very small babies. I’m work<strong>in</strong>g a lot at the moment <strong>in</strong> the<br />

footsteps of what teams of American child-psychiatrists, particularly Dmitri<br />

Christakis <strong>and</strong> Frederick Zimmerman, have done on the synaptogenesis of<br />

the bra<strong>in</strong>s of babies, because I th<strong>in</strong>k there’s someth<strong>in</strong>g very important<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g here, which is an <strong>in</strong>toxication by the attention-harness<strong>in</strong>g – or<br />

attention-destroy<strong>in</strong>g – systems. I’m do<strong>in</strong>g a lot of work on this. This leads<br />

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