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PDF - The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality - University of Exeter

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turning the handle. If my heart and whole body is not in my work, my work will<br />

become joyless. When my work is joyless, how do you think the water will taste?"<br />

We in the West do not accept the Taoist dilemma between clever-minded alienation<br />

and wholehearted brute labor. We opt for something in between. We have converted<br />

occasional devices into appliances, integral parts <strong>of</strong> the daily routine. Sure, we have<br />

our Luddites and machine manglers, but, as a rule, we want to have our Zen and do<br />

motorcycle maintenance, too. Our technology summons our passion. We get involved<br />

in things in and through the technology. In this respect, we resemble the citizens <strong>of</strong><br />

Samuel Delaney’s novel Nova who are outfitted with sockets, one in each wrist and<br />

one at the base <strong>of</strong> the spine. <strong>The</strong> sockets provide the psychoneural energy for running<br />

everything from vacuum cleaners to factories or starships. Instead <strong>of</strong> removing people<br />

from their work, our technology connects us to our work, putting us directly into our<br />

activities. Devices attach to every aspect <strong>of</strong> life, creating a technological culture. Our<br />

marriage to technology embraces production, transportation, and communication.<br />

When technology becomes an interconnected system, at some point we sit down<br />

and address the system itself; we program it. When a technology covers a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> particular tasks, linking them into a system, then the next step is to gain a vantage<br />

point where we can obtain information about the system and can call programs for the<br />

system to run. No longer a set <strong>of</strong> discrete machines, our appliances communicate with<br />

one another and function through information. A cybernetic infrastructure coordinates<br />

instruments that measure everything from weather and traffic flow to banking transactions.<br />

We feed input into the system, which then constantly feeds information back to<br />

us. Our selves plus the machines constitute a feedback loop. Information brings into<br />

existence the information age, and the holy shrine <strong>of</strong> our era becomes the computer<br />

screen. <strong>The</strong>n we have the next stage <strong>of</strong> our marriage to technology. <strong>The</strong> newlyweds<br />

begin to influence each other. We go from appliance to interface.<br />

What is an interface? Today the term interface works as a noun or a verb. Its<br />

meaning ranges from computer cables<br />

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