PDF - The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality - University of Exeter

system. Although no unit directly contacts other units, each unit exists in synchronous
time in the same reality. All their representations are coordinated through the supervisory
role of the Central Infinite Monad, traditionally known as God. The Central
Infinite Monad, we could say, is the Central System Operator (sysop), who harmonizes
all the finite monadic units. The Central System Monad is the only being that
exists with absolute necessity. Without a sysop, no one could get on line to reality.
Thanks to the Central System Monad, each individual monad lives out its separate life
according to the dictates of its own willful nature while still harmonizing with all the
other monads on line.
Paradoxes in the Cultural Terrain of Cyberspace
Leibniz’s monadological metaphysics brings out certain aspects of the erotic ontology
of cyberspace. Although the monadology does not actually describe computerized
space, of course, it does suggest some of the inner tendencies of computerized space.
These tendencies are inherent in the structure of cyberspace and therefore affect the
broader realities in which the matrix exists. Some paradoxes crop up. The monadological
metaphysics shows us a cultural topography riddled with deep inconsistencies.
Cyberspace supplants physical space. We see this happening already in the familiar
cyberspace of on-line communication—telephone, e-mail, newsgroups, and so
forth. When on line, we break free, like the monads, from bodily existence. Telecommunication
offers an unrestricted freedom of expression and personal contact, with far
less hierarchy and formality than are found in the primary social world. Isolation persists
as a major problem of contemporary urban society, and I mean spiritual isolation,
the kind that plagues individuals even on crowded city streets. With the telephone
and television, the computer network can function as a countermeasure. The computer
network appears as a godsend in providing forums for people to gather in surprisingly
personal proximity—especially considering today’s limited band
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