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Quantifying the Air Pollution Exposure Consequences of - Houston ...

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Figure 22. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> conserved pollutant, annual-average intake fraction<br />

for hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG sources co-located at <strong>the</strong> sites <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three categories <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

source cases as well as at <strong>the</strong> city halls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleven most populous cities in<br />

California .................................................................................................................. 84<br />

Figure 23. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> conserved pollutant, annual-average intake fraction<br />

for each type <strong>of</strong> co-located hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG source by location category............... 85<br />

Figure 24. Annual-average conserved pollutant intake fraction for urban hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG<br />

units, both co-located with existing sources and sited at <strong>the</strong> city halls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleven<br />

most populous cities in California, sorted by annual-average iF.............................. 86<br />

Figure 25. Annual-average conserved pollutant intake fraction for rural, hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG<br />

units located at <strong>the</strong> sites <strong>of</strong> all rural existing plants <strong>of</strong> all types, sorted by iF. ......... 87<br />

Figure 26. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> conserved pollutant, annual-average intake fraction<br />

for existing sources compared to co-located hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG sources within each <strong>of</strong><br />

three categories <strong>of</strong> cases............................................................................................ 89<br />

Figure 27. Comparison <strong>of</strong> annual-average conserved pollutant intake fractions for central<br />

stations and co-located hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG units by location category (urban/rural) and<br />

release type (elevated/ground).. ................................................................................ 90<br />

Figure 28. Annual-average conserved pollutant intake fraction for pairs <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

cogeneration stations and co-located, hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG units by location category<br />

(urban/rural) and release type (elevated/ground)...................................................... 91<br />

Figure 29. Annual-average conserved pollutant intake fraction for pairs <strong>of</strong> existing DG<br />

(> 1 MW) and co-located, hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG units by location category (urban/rural)<br />

and release type (elevated/ground). .......................................................................... 92<br />

Figure 30. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> annual-average intake fraction for a conserved<br />

pollutant and a decaying pollutant (formaldehyde) considering all case types ........ 94<br />

Figure 31. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> decaying pollutant (HCHO), annual-average intake<br />

fraction for co-located existing sources vs. hypo<strong>the</strong>tical DG sources within each <strong>of</strong><br />

three categories <strong>of</strong> cases............................................................................................ 95<br />

Figure 32. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> annual-average IGR for primary PM2.5 for two types<br />

<strong>of</strong> existing electricity generation sources................................................................ 101<br />

Figure 33. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> annual-average IGR for primary PM2.5 by location<br />

category................................................................................................................... 102<br />

Figure 34. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> annual-average IGR <strong>of</strong> primary PM2.5 by release<br />

type and location category for central stations. ...................................................... 103<br />

Figure 35. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> annual-average IGR <strong>of</strong> primary PM2.5 by fuel type<br />

for two types <strong>of</strong> existing electricity generation sources (central station and existing<br />

DG (> 1 MW)). ....................................................................................................... 104<br />

Figure 36. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> annual-average IGR for primary PM2.5 for existing<br />

and BACT-controlled central stations and DG technologies at city halls. ............. 106<br />

Figure 37. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> annual-average IGR for primary HCHO for existing<br />

and BACT-controlled central stations and DG technologies at city halls .............. 107<br />

Figure 38. Interquartile box plots <strong>of</strong> primary PM2.5 emission factors for small-scale (< 1<br />

MW) DG technologies necessary to equal <strong>the</strong> IGR <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing units or BACTcontrolled<br />

existing units.......................................................................................... 109<br />

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