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Algonquin & Lakeshore Catholic District School Board<br />

Course Outline<br />

School: Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School, Kingston<br />

Department Head: J. Drumm<br />

Ministry Document: Aboriginal Beliefs, Values and Aspirations in Contemporary<br />

Society Grade 11<br />

Course Code: <strong>NBV</strong><strong>3C</strong><br />

Course Title: Aboriginal Beliefs, Values and Aspirations in Contemporary Society<br />

Course Type: College<br />

Grade: Grade 11<br />

Prerequisite: Any University, University/College, or College Preparation course in<br />

Canadian and World Studies, English, or Social Sciences and Humanities<br />

Credit Value: 1.0<br />

Corequisite:<br />

Teacher(s): R. Manion<br />

Course Developer(s): R. Manion<br />

Date of Development: January, 2010<br />

Date Reviewed:<br />

Course Description:<br />

This course is designed as a study of how beliefs and values shape Aboriginal peoples’<br />

history, culture, and aspirations. This course elaborates on how values, beliefs, and<br />

spirituality form Aboriginal peoples’ identity and how colonial experiences have<br />

threatened and impacted on Aboriginal peoples. Students examine how Aboriginal<br />

peoples understand their natural and cosmological environment and explore hoe their<br />

world views and philosophies have had an impact on relationships with Euro-Canadian<br />

society both historically and in the present. The relevant topics of this course are<br />

representation, colonialism, world views, accomplishment, renewal, reconciliation, and<br />

revitalization. Students will use geotechnologies and skills of geographic inquiry and<br />

analysis to develop and communicate balanced opinions about the complex issues facing<br />

Aboriginals in Canada and in a world that is interdependent and constantly changing.<br />

How This Course Supports the Ontario Catholic School Graduate Expectations<br />

We live in a mutli-cultural global village. This global-village has not been created<br />

without its problems or celebrations. Canada, as a nation, has a key role and<br />

responsibility to the growth and prosperity for all citizens in this world/global village.<br />

As Catholics we have to ask ourselves how we respond to the challenges of these new<br />

frontiers of global citizenship. We, as responsible citizens and Catholics, cannot look


forward with improvements without assessing the past. These improvements must be<br />

made to ensure all citizens are respected in all facets of life.<br />

This course, through unit topics, will enhance our student’s global challenges and<br />

develop moral, ethical and a realistic mindset in decision-making and growth as citizens.<br />

Respect for community (common good), environment and Christian values are the<br />

cornerstones for developing the student’s future. This future will inspire hope, confidence<br />

and belief for a compassionate understanding global, national, local society.<br />

1. Overall Expectations for Student Learning<br />

By the end of this course students will demonstrate these understandings:<br />

- describe traditional and contemporary beliefs and values of Aboriginal cultures<br />

that influence present-day activities and behaviours<br />

- identify aspects of cultural identity related to specific Aboriginal peoples<br />

- compare Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal perspectives on the contemporary<br />

cultural identities of Aboriginal peoples<br />

- describe the efforts and actions of Aboriginal communities and individuals to<br />

maintain their cultures and languages within traditional land bases, on reserve,<br />

and in urban settings<br />

- explain how Aboriginal peoples’ relationship to the land traditionally sustained<br />

them in various environments across Canada<br />

- demonstrate an understanding of the cultural practices of Aboriginal peoples<br />

- explain how Aboriginal peoples’ links to the land and to a sustainable<br />

environment are part of their cultural identity<br />

- demonstrate an understanding of the varying perspectives on Aboriginal peoples’<br />

right to self-determination<br />

2. Units of Study<br />

Unit #1: Aboriginal Identity Overview: Perceptions and Realities<br />

Unit #2: Aboriginal Beliefs and Value Systems: The impact of Colonialism<br />

Unit #3: Leadership, Responsibilities, and Aboriginal Knowledge<br />

Unit #4: Pride, Power, and Accomplishments<br />

Unit #5: Renewal and Reconciliation<br />

3. Expectations Regarding Learning Skills<br />

An important key to success in this course is a positive attitude toward learning and to the<br />

investigative nature of the study of geography. Maximum use of class time is crucial to<br />

obtain the support of the teacher and peers. Homework will be the continuation of work<br />

begun in class and should be completed to obtain the practice and reinforcement needed<br />

to succeed on summative evaluations. In accordance with ALCDS Board policy, parents<br />

will be contacted when unsatisfactory learning skills place a student’s credit in jeopardy.<br />

Learning skills will be assessed accurately and rigorously in the following areas:<br />

- Responsibility - Self-regulation<br />

- Organization - Collaboration<br />

- Initiative - Independent Work


A student’s demonstration of learning skills will be reported separately from achievement<br />

of curriculum expectations using a four-point scale: E - excellent, G - good, S -<br />

satisfactory and N - needs improvement. Although learning skills may have an effect on<br />

achievement, evaluation of the learning skills will not be included in the determination of<br />

the student’s percentage grade.<br />

4. Supports for Higher Learning<br />

Whenever accommodations are made to address student learning needs, or alternative or<br />

modified expectations are identified for a student, these accommodations, modifications,<br />

or alternative expectations will be outlined in an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and will<br />

be communicated to parents.<br />

5. Career Education in Aboriginal Studies<br />

The knowledge and skills students acquire in this course will be useful in a variety of<br />

careers. A background in geography, history, politics, or law can lead to employment in<br />

fields such as law, politics, resource management, information technology, teaching,<br />

recreation, hospitality and tourism, and journalism. Students should be made aware of<br />

these possibilities and encouraged to explore areas of interest to them.<br />

6. The Importance of the Study of Current Events<br />

The study of current events forms an integral component of the Aboriginal studies<br />

enhancing both the relevance and the immediacy of the program. Discussion of current<br />

events not only stimulates student interest and curiosity but also helps students to connect<br />

what they are learning in class with past and present-day world events or situations. The<br />

study of current relevant events needs to be thought of not as a separate topic removed<br />

from the program but as an integral extension of the expectations found in the<br />

curriculum.<br />

7. Antidiscrimination Education in Aboriginal Studies<br />

The Aboriginal studies courses curriculum is designed to help students acquire the<br />

“habits of mind” essential for citizens in a complex democratic society characterized by<br />

rapid technological, economic, political, and social change. Students are expected to<br />

demonstrate an understanding of the rights, privileges, and responsibilities of citizenship,<br />

as well as willingness to show respect, tolerance, and understanding towards individuals,<br />

groups, and cultures in the global community and respect and responsibility towards the<br />

environment. They are also expected to understand that protecting human rights and<br />

taking a stand against racism and other expressions of hatred and discrimination are basic<br />

requirements of responsible citizenship.<br />

8. The Role of Technology in the Curriculum<br />

Information and communications technology (ICT) provides a range of tools that can<br />

significantly extend and enrich teachers’ instructional strategies and support students’<br />

learning in Canadian and world studies. These tools include simulations, multimedia<br />

resources, databases, and computer-assisted learning modules. Teachers can use ICT<br />

tools and resources both for whole class instruction and for the design of curriculum to<br />

meet diverse student needs.


ICT can be used to connect students to other schools, locally and abroad, and to bring the<br />

global community into the local classroom. Through Internet websites and CD-ROM<br />

technology, students can now access primary resources held in museums, libraries,<br />

archives, and public institutions across the country and around the world. ICT resources<br />

allow secondary students to conduct more far-ranging and authentic research than ever<br />

before.<br />

Applications such as databases, spreadsheets, word processors, enhanced with smart<br />

board and presentation software can be used to support various methods of inquiry. The<br />

technology also makes possible simulations of complex systems that are useful for<br />

problem-solving purposes or when field studies on a particular topic are not feasible.<br />

Students are able to develop job-related computer skills through the use of industry<br />

applications such as geographic information systems (GIS) and the global positioning<br />

system (GPS).<br />

9. Assessment and Evaluation of Student Achievement<br />

Assessment practices will be aligned with curriculum expectations and will incorporate a<br />

variety of appropriate and authentic assessment methods, strategies, and instruments.<br />

The Achievement Chart for Geography will be used to provide a reference point for all<br />

assessment practice, including the assignment of percentage grades. In accordance with<br />

ALCDS Board policy and the concept of assessment for learning, students will be given a<br />

variety of opportunities, appropriate to their learning needs, to demonstrate what they<br />

know and can do. Student achievement of the overall expectations will be evaluated in a<br />

balanced manner among the four learning categories:<br />

· Knowledge and Understanding · Thinking<br />

· Communication · Application<br />

ASSESSMENT, EVALUATION AND REPORTING<br />

2010 – 2011<br />

1. LEARNING SKILLS<br />

Responsibility<br />

Organization<br />

Independent Work<br />

Collaboration<br />

Initiative<br />

Self-regulation (we report on three at early semester report:<br />

Resp, Org, and Ind. Work – still use E,G,S or N)<br />

2. ASSESSMENT<br />

Assignments for evaluation will not include ongoing homework intended<br />

to consolidate skills<br />

Assignments for evaluation may include group work but not group-graded<br />

(individualized grades for group work)<br />

Student self-evaluation and peer evaluation may not be included in the<br />

grade.


Both mathematical calculations and professional judgment will inform the<br />

determination of percentage grades. Final grades will be a 70/30 split of<br />

course work and final evaluation(s)/activities (but see below for marks<br />

below 50 %).<br />

3. EVALUATION<br />

New conversion chart looks like this:<br />

Achievement<br />

4 +<br />

4<br />

4 -<br />

3 +<br />

3<br />

3 -<br />

Percentage<br />

Mark Range<br />

95 - 100<br />

87 - 94<br />

80 - 86<br />

77 - 79<br />

73 - 76<br />

70 - 72<br />

Achievement<br />

2 +<br />

2<br />

2 -<br />

1 +<br />

1<br />

1 -<br />

Percentage<br />

Mark Range<br />

67 - 69<br />

63 - 66<br />

60 - 62<br />

57 - 59<br />

53 - 56<br />

50 - 52<br />

***At midterm and at final reporting times, marks below 50 % are as follows:<br />

45 % indicates that the student was able to achieve some course expectations in limited<br />

way.<br />

40 % indicates that the student had difficulty achieving most of the course expectations.<br />

35 % indicates that the student had difficulty achieving any of the course expectations.<br />

(The next two are additional options for Grades 11 and 12 only.)<br />

30 % indicates that the student provided insufficient evidence of achievement of course<br />

expectations.<br />

20 % indicates that the student provided little or not evidence of achievement of course<br />

expectations.<br />

(The following is an option for Grades 9 and 10 students only.)<br />

“I” may be used to suggest credit recovery is needed in order for the student to achieve<br />

the credit. In this instance, the report card comment must be “the student has missed or<br />

failed to complete some evaluation activities and evidence of achievement is insufficient<br />

to warrant a credit.”


4. PLAGIARISM OR CHEATING<br />

Grades 11 and 12 – should plagiarism or cheating occur<br />

The student is informed by the subject teacher and the teacher will contact the<br />

parent/guardian, where appropriate.<br />

The assignment will receive a mark of zero. As determined by the teacher, an<br />

alternate assignment or form of assessment may be permitted to demonstrate<br />

achievement of the same curriculum expectations.<br />

The teacher will notify administration by completing an Academic Honesty<br />

Report.<br />

Administration will contact the parent / guardian.<br />

In Grades 9 through 12, should SUBSEQUENT INCIDENTS of cheating or<br />

plagiarism occur<br />

The student is informed by the subject teacher.<br />

The assignment will receive a mark of zero.<br />

The teacher will contact the parent/guardian, where appropriate.<br />

The teacher will notify administration by completing an Academic Honesty<br />

Report.<br />

Administration will meet with the student.<br />

Administration will inform the parents/guardians (where appropriate) by letter.<br />

LATE AND MISSED ASSIGNMENTS<br />

Early in the semester, teachers will remind students that they are responsible to submit all<br />

assignments in a timely manner. Teachers and school teams will use a variety of<br />

strategies to encourage students to submit assignments and meet timelines. Late or failed<br />

submissions will be noted on learning skills, and may be included on report card<br />

comments or, at times, in report card grades.<br />

Teachers will ensure due dates and timelines are reasonable and involve students where<br />

appropriate; they are clearly stated and communicated to students and parents/guardians<br />

when appropriate; provide checkpoints; encourage self-monitoring; involve<br />

consultations with other teachers in the school to avoid overlap; can be extended when,<br />

in the teacher’s professional judgment and in the best interest of the student, it is<br />

appropriate to do so.<br />

There are a number of proactive measures to encourage timely submission of<br />

assignments:<br />

Asking the student to clarify the reason for not completing the assignment<br />

Helping students to develop better time-management skills<br />

Collaborating with other staff to prepare a part- or full-year calendar of major<br />

assignment dates for every class<br />

Planning for major assignments to be completed in stages<br />

Maintaining ongoing communication with students and/or parents/guardians<br />

about due dates and late assignments; scheduling conferences where necessary<br />

Referring student to Student Success team or teacher<br />

Taking into consideration legitimate reasons for missed deadlines<br />

Setting up a student contract


Using counseling or peer tutoring to try to deal positively with problems<br />

Holding teacher-student conferences<br />

Reviewing the need for extra support for English language learners<br />

Reviewing whether students require special education services<br />

Requiring the student to work with a school team to complete the assignment<br />

For First Nation, Metis, and Inuit students, involving Aboriginal counselors and<br />

members of the extended family<br />

Understanding and taking into account the cultures, histories, and contexts of<br />

students and their families’ previous experiences with the school system<br />

Providing alternative assignments or tests/exams where, in the teacher’s<br />

professional judgment, it is reasonable and appropriate to do so<br />

Deducting marks for late assignments, up to and including the full value of the<br />

assignment.<br />

In brief,<br />

Teachers will set due dates and deadlines. All assignments and activities are due on<br />

the date specified by the teacher. In cases of lateness, a teacher may use a mark<br />

penalty deduction of up to one level. Once a class set of assignments has been<br />

returned to students, a teacher is under no obligation to accept late assignments.<br />

For missing assignments, the mark deduction can be the full value of the<br />

assignment; however, teacher must conference with the student and contact<br />

parents/guardians (where appropriate) before assigning the full-value deduction.<br />

Students who are absent must discuss the missing evaluation activity with their<br />

teacher and any subsequent consequences. Teachers will record an “I” for missing<br />

evaluation activities. Incomplete assignments will be considered when determining<br />

the student’s overall grade at mid-term and final reporting times.<br />

See Section 16 of ALCDSB Assessment, Evaluation and Reporting – Grades 1-12<br />

Administrative Procedures, September 2010, for details.<br />

Thirty percent of the grade will be based on final evaluation in the form of an<br />

examination (20 %) and a culminating task (10%).<br />

10. Key Dates, Special Events, Additional Considerations:<br />

Field trips which will enrich and support the course material.<br />

11. Teaching / Learning Strategies<br />

Students learn best when they are engaged in a variety of ways of learning. Aboriginal<br />

Studies courses lend themselves to a wide range of approaches in that they require<br />

students to research, think critically, work cooperatively, discuss relevant issues, and<br />

make decisions about significant human concerns. When students are engaged in such<br />

active learning strategies, they tend to retain knowledge for longer periods and to develop<br />

meaningful skills. Active learning strategies also enable students to apply their<br />

knowledge and skills to real-life issues and situations.<br />

Some of the teaching and learning strategies that are suitable to material taught in<br />

Canadian and world studies are fieldwork (including data collection), cooperative small-


group learning, role playing, simulations, brainstorming, mind mapping, creating<br />

scenarios for decision making, independent research, personal reflection, seminar<br />

presentations, Socratic lessons, and constructive or creative dialogue. In combination,<br />

such approaches promote the acquisition of knowledge, foster positive attitudes towards<br />

learning, and encourage students to become lifelong learners.<br />

12. Learning Resources<br />

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 First Nations, Inuit, and Metis Peoples, Exploring<br />

Their Past, Present, and Future Emond Montgomery Publilcations Limited, Toronto,<br />

Canada, 2006<br />

13. Board, School, Department and Classroom Policies<br />

The following policies apply to this course:<br />

® Administrative Procedures. October, 2005. Secondary School Policy for<br />

Assessment, Evaluation, Grading and Reporting, Grades 9-12, 2005-2006.<br />

® School Evaluation Policy (if available)<br />

® Social Science Department Evaluation Policy (if available)

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