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complete recital program - George Mason University School of Music

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freely adapt a number <strong>of</strong> Baroque harmonic and contrapuntal procedures<br />

to Brazilian music. The Bachiana Brasileira No. 5, “Aria Cantilena” was<br />

originally written for Soprano and orchestra <strong>of</strong> 8 violoncelli. He later<br />

made an arrangement for guitar and voice, and it has been arranged for<br />

numerous other kinds <strong>of</strong> instrumental ensembles. It is one <strong>of</strong> his best<br />

known pieces <strong>of</strong> music.<br />

Ismael Ledesma (1962-)<br />

Balada del Indio<br />

Ismael Ledesma is a Paraguayan harpist and composer born in 1962, currently<br />

residing in France. He has traveled around the world performing<br />

his own original compositions.<br />

“Balada del Indio” was first recorded in his album <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

title in 2000. Latin-American and contemporary elements are present.<br />

The rhythms <strong>of</strong> the main two voices and how they fit together make this<br />

piece very rhythmically driving. This particular arrangement was done by<br />

one <strong>of</strong> Cristian’s mentors: Paraguayan classical guitarist Berta Rojas.<br />

Robert Schumann (1810-1856)<br />

Fantasy Piece Op. 73 for Cello and Piano (1st movement)<br />

This work was written in 1849, one <strong>of</strong> Schumann’s most productive<br />

composing years. Schumann said this <strong>of</strong> his productivity “For some time<br />

now I’ve been very busy – it’s been my most fruitful year – it seemed as if<br />

the outer storms compelled people to turn inward.” Originally composed<br />

for clarinet and piano, Schumann also included cello and violin parts in<br />

the original composition. It was his intention that the piece could also be<br />

performed by cello or violin with piano accompaniment. Fantasy Pieces<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> a three movement “cycle <strong>of</strong> poetic miniatures” beginning with<br />

a movement marked ‘Zart und mit Ausdruck’ which means ‘tender with<br />

longing.’<br />

Sources:<br />

John Daverio and Eric Sams. “Schumann, Robert.” In Grove <strong>Music</strong> Online. Oxford <strong>Music</strong><br />

Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com.mutex.gmu.edu/subscriber/article/grove/<br />

music/40704pg17 (accessed April 18, 2011).<br />

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