- Page 1 and 2: DESIGN AND BASES OF ENVIRONMENTAL A
- Page 3 and 4: DECLARATION I declare that this The
- Page 5 and 6: DEDICATION This work is dedicated t
- Page 7 and 8: (Technical) Akoka, Lagos for his in
- Page 9 and 10: ABSTRACT Conventional approaches of
- Page 11 and 12: 2.1.4 Risk Society Theory 19 2.2 En
- Page 13 and 14: 4.8 Tests of Hypotheses 1 and 2 119
- Page 15 and 16: 1.1 Background to the Study CHAPTER
- Page 17 and 18: accounting for impact on externalit
- Page 19 and 20: led in championing policies to addr
- Page 21: e environmental considerations in c
- Page 25 and 26: information in corporate reporting
- Page 27 and 28: indirect costs to a product or prod
- Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW AND C
- Page 31 and 32: Social Contract expectation with th
- Page 33 and 34: organizations are therefore regarde
- Page 35 and 36: preparation, presentation, and comm
- Page 37 and 38: eporting. Adverse effect on the soc
- Page 39 and 40: information which should be brought
- Page 41 and 42: Again, making reference to Skillius
- Page 43 and 44: (2003) identifies three broad benef
- Page 45 and 46: therefore, has potentially disastro
- Page 47 and 48: in the cause of production, but in
- Page 49 and 50: natural resources is treated as inc
- Page 51 and 52: 2.3.2 The Kyoto Protocol to the Uni
- Page 53 and 54: 2.3.3 Accounting Guidance on Kyoto
- Page 55 and 56: amount of a pollutant that can be e
- Page 57 and 58: sector an understanding of how to i
- Page 59 and 60: detection, prevention and remediati
- Page 61 and 62: 3. Contingent Costs Future complian
- Page 63 and 64: Materials Costs of Non-Product Outp
- Page 65 and 66: OR 2. Cost Benefit Ratio = TBd wher
- Page 67 and 68: values on environmental resource pe
- Page 69 and 70: - How can man minimize use of the n
- Page 71 and 72: Hansen and Mowen (2000:667) have fu
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These are costs resulting from the
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• Documentation: to document all
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Laws and Regulation - Litigation (p
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are valuable internal management in
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eing made out of natural capital ra
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* Identify environmental issues for
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The issues on environment arising f
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• Two regulations issued by the A
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2. Security impairment risk. This m
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control processes or facilities; co
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• Increased activities in the Tan
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- decommission of facilities. This
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• Endangered Species (Control of
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3.1 Research Design CHAPTER THREE R
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nations’ attaining to the level o
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manufacturing sectors whose emissio
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3.5 Environmental Quality Reporting
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This study draws from the study of
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Expenditure/Costs Responsiveness (P
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Environmental External Failure cost
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For Instrument validity, face-conte
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to minimize variability. While norm
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4.1 SOURCES OF DATA COLLECTION Sour
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Questionnaires were therefore admin
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so much data exist. The questionnai
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descriptive improved status, or qua
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4.4 TEST FOR HYPOTHESIS 4 (H0) 4. H
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foodb healthc -1560.53 -1980.14 404
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PANEL C Model Summary - PAT as vari
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(EPS) is .008. These are however at
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In this model the concept of enviro
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Paired 3 EOPEX & PODET Paired 4 EOP
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EEXTC = Environmental Externality E
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PANEL A Descriptive Statistics EQR
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Model B Error t Sig. Tolerance VIF
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6. Regulatory Agencies however requ
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Jetty shoreline - protection 1.9 Pi
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- Encouragement of necessary awaren
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in internal operations. On Strategi
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pollution control equipment (POPREV
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Total environmental savings X X As
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Table 4.12: Pro-forma external envi
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CERCLA was designed to force ‘res
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Table 4.15: UN ISAR Accounting Guid
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CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSIONS OF FINDING
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content 1,185.88, descriptive conte
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Table 4.7 shows model summaries of
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Operating Standards. Corporate Plan
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Two main internal barriers which af
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REFERENCES Adams, C.A, Hill, W.Y an
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Capital Expenditures by Pulp and Pa
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Gernon, H and Meek, G.K (2001). Acc
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for greenhouse gas emissions and sc
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Okafor, C and Akinmayowa, J.T. (200
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Santhakumar, V and Chakraborty, A (
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UNEP/Sustainability Ltd (1996). Eng
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APPENDIX 1: CATEGORIES OF LISTED CO
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Consumption of halocarbons and sulp
- Page 189 and 190:
flowering and fruitfulness of plant
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3. Diamond Bank Nigeria Plc. Nigeri
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7. UACN Plc. Nigeria 8. Unilever Ni
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2. Aiico Insurance Plc Nigeria 3. A
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REAL ESTATE 1. UAC Property Develop
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APPENDIX 8: SAMPLE COMPANIES AND LA
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1. 7 Up Bottling Company Plc. 2. Be
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6. Mobil Oil Nig. Plc 2005 7. Oando
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APPENDIX 9: Factor Analysis EOPEX E
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Eigenvalue 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5
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APPENDIX 10: MODEL 1 SECONDARY DATA
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pm flog iog automt brew buidm chemp
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chempt congl foodb 1896.85* 1978.43
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Model Dimension Eigenvalue Index Co
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Variables Entered/Removed b Model V
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Coefficients Std. coefficients Coll
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MODEL 2: PRIMARY DATA Sectors Valid
- Page 223 and 224:
Paired 1 EOPEX & ECAPEX Paired 2 EO
- Page 225 and 226:
Variables Entered/Removed b Model V
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EQR COTEC Mean Std. Deviation N 396
- Page 229 and 230:
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square
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Variables Entered/Removed b Model V
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Model R R Square Adjusted Std. Erro
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Dubril Oil Company Ltd. Consolidate
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Below University Degree 5 2.7% Univ
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3. Who are the recipients of the in
- Page 241 and 242:
Total Response No Response Total So
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Valid Corporate only Environment on
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20 To what extent would the company
- Page 247 and 248:
The caliber of respondents is high
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Valid Quarter Bi-annual Annual Othe
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No Response Total 3 43 7.0 100.0 12
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18. Is your department /organizatio
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APPENDIX 13: RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE
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7.) To what extent do these techniq
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27 28 To what extent is your compan
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Do you ensure that project operator
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21. To what extent would you consid
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M 39 29 22 1.32 O&G 80 45 30 1.50 M