the effect of carbon content of the mechanical properties - McMaster ...
the effect of carbon content of the mechanical properties - McMaster ...
the effect of carbon content of the mechanical properties - McMaster ...
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M.A.Sc. Thesis – E. E. Yang <strong>McMaster</strong> – Materials Science & Engineering<br />
true stress (MPa)<br />
800<br />
700<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
4.4 Fracture Analysis<br />
0<br />
Unloading Loop at 20%<br />
Elastic Unloading Line (no <strong>of</strong>fset)<br />
Elastic Unloading Line (0.01% <strong>of</strong>fset)<br />
0.192 0.194 0.196<br />
true strain<br />
0.198 0.200<br />
Figure 4.3 Bauschinger Unloading Loop Behaviour<br />
(4.3)<br />
Fracture analysis was performed to gain a better understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>effect</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
damage processes and fracture modes as a function <strong>of</strong> alloy composition. The fracture<br />
surface was viewed under <strong>the</strong> SEM. The dimensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fracture surface were also<br />
measured using both OM and SEM in order to calculate an approximate fracture stress<br />
and strain. A sample fracture surface is seen in Figure 4.4 with <strong>the</strong> area calculated using<br />
North Eclipse v. 6.0 imaging s<strong>of</strong>tware. By taking <strong>the</strong> initial area (A0) and calculating <strong>the</strong><br />
final area (Af), with <strong>the</strong> load at fracture (Lf), a true fracture strain (εf) and true fracture<br />
stress (σf) can be calculated from Equation 4.4 and Equation 4.5.<br />
R<br />
F<br />
40