OCULAR TRAUMA - Michigan Optometric Association
OCULAR TRAUMA - Michigan Optometric Association
OCULAR TRAUMA - Michigan Optometric Association
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Commotio Retinae<br />
• Energy is transferred to the opposite side of<br />
the globe.<br />
• Inflammation will usually be on posterior<br />
nasal retina<br />
• Symptoms<br />
– Eye pain<br />
– Diplopia<br />
Valsalva Retinopathy<br />
Retrobulbar hemorrhage<br />
– Vision loss<br />
– Reduced ocular motility<br />
– Proptosis<br />
Nature.com<br />
Retinal Hemorrhage<br />
High Altitude Retinopathy<br />
Intraretinal hemorrhage, retinal venous dilation, optic disc edema<br />
Associated with HACE<br />
Retrobulbar Hemorrhage<br />
• Signs<br />
– Proptosis<br />
– Increases IOP<br />
– Ecchymosis<br />
– Ophthlmoplegia<br />
– APD<br />
– Papilledema<br />
– Central retinal artery pulsation<br />
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