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<strong>December</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
Newsletter of the ESCORT CARRIER SAILORS & AIRMEN ASSOCIATION, INC.<br />
U-505<br />
Capture<br />
ESCORT CARRIER SAILORS & AIRMEN ASSN.<br />
1317 MALMGREN COURT<br />
NORFOLK, VA 23502<br />
Non-profit<br />
U.S. Postage<br />
PAID<br />
Norfolk, VA<br />
Permit #360
The CVE PIPER is published<br />
quarterly by the ESCORT CARRIER SAILOR &<br />
AIRMEN ASSN., INC.<br />
And is mailed by non-profit Veterans Permit from<br />
Norfolk, Virginia<br />
Send MEMBERSHIP DUES<br />
and CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR<br />
EMAIL ADDRESS to:<br />
ECSAA Membership (Attn: Dave Ryan)<br />
5802 E. Virginia Beach Blvd., Ste 122<br />
Norfolk, VA 23502<br />
E-mail: Membership@ECSAA.org<br />
Send DONATIONS to:<br />
Bob Evans, Treasurer<br />
1649 Glenhill Drive<br />
Lewisville, TX 75077-2728<br />
817-798-2369<br />
Send items for PUBLICATION, TAPS,<br />
REUNIONS to:<br />
Joyce Wilson<br />
1317 Malmgren Court<br />
Norfolk, VA 23502<br />
757-477-2354<br />
Email: cjwilson5051@yahoo.<strong>com</strong><br />
CVE PIPER SUBMISSION GUIDELINES<br />
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES<br />
Some members are sending clippings from<br />
newspapers, magazines and books, with a request<br />
that we print them in the CVE Piper.<br />
You must get written permission from the<br />
source of the article (writer, publisher, photographer,<br />
etc.) Before we can legally reprint these<br />
articles or pictures.<br />
We have been advised that this written permission<br />
must be in our possession in case of a law<br />
suite which can have substantial penalties for<br />
our Association.<br />
ERROR AVOIDANCE<br />
Many past submissions to the CVE Piper were<br />
hand written, and some were difficult to read<br />
by our printers who are not familiar with <strong>Escort</strong><br />
Carrier names and Navy terminology. The<br />
publisher had to guess. As a result, the editor received<br />
numerous letters pointing out the errors.<br />
All future letters submitted for publishing must<br />
be typed or clearly printed, This may cause<br />
problems for some of you, but it will improve<br />
the quality of the Piper.<br />
Joyce Wilson, Editor<br />
Anthony Looney, President (Cindy)<br />
1203 Greenway Drive<br />
Allen, TX 75020<br />
Phone: 214.738.5949 (cell)<br />
Phone: 972.359.0373 (home)<br />
Email: anthonylooney@sbcglobal.net<br />
Term 2013<br />
(Art) Wayne Lowe, Vice President<br />
(Joan)<br />
USS Corregidor CVE 58<br />
5 Longbow Court<br />
St. Louis MO 63114<br />
Home Phone: 314.429.1169<br />
Email: awlstl@aol.<strong>com</strong><br />
Term 2014<br />
George Manik, Secretary (Barbara)<br />
USS Sangamon CVE-26<br />
50 North Island Drive<br />
Bayville, NJ 08721<br />
Home Phone: 732.269.0866<br />
C-Phone: 732.269.6767<br />
Fax: 732.269.6696<br />
Email: barbaramanik@verizon.net<br />
Term 2015<br />
BOARD<br />
OF<br />
GOVERNORS<br />
Bob Evans, Treasurer (Janet)<br />
USS Sangamon CVE-26<br />
1649 Glenhill Lane<br />
Lewisville, TX 75077-2728<br />
Phone: 817.798.2369<br />
Email: byejme@aol.<strong>com</strong><br />
Term 2015<br />
John W. Smith (Pauline)<br />
USS Salamaua CVE-96<br />
7268 NW 16th Street<br />
Ankeny, IA 50023-8823<br />
Home Phone: 515.289.1467<br />
Fax: 515.289.8408<br />
Email: jwspauli@gmail.<strong>com</strong><br />
Term 2015<br />
Will you assist us and increase our membership?<br />
If you have any names of shipmates who you think might be interested in joining our <strong>Escort</strong> Carrier Sailor &<br />
Airmen Association, please send them to me, or email me and I will send them a CVE Piper.<br />
ECSAA Membership Shipmate CVE:<br />
Attn: Dave Ryan<br />
5802 E. Virginia Beach Blvd Address:<br />
Ste. 122<br />
Norfolk VA 23502 City:<br />
Membership@ECSAA.org ST: Zip:<br />
ESCORT CARRIER SAILORS & AIRMEN ASSOCIATION MEMORIAL<br />
DONATION (BONDED) TREASURER, BOB EVANS, 5802 E. VIRGINIA BEACH BLVD.<br />
SUITE 122, NORFOLK, VA 23502 INCORPORATED IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF<br />
VIRGINIA, IRS CLASSIFICATION 501-19 I.D. Number 54-1599146<br />
Donor Last Name Donor First Name<br />
Address City St Zip<br />
Ship or Squadron you served in<br />
Memorial Donations are Tax Deductible under ECSAA’s IRS Classification 501C-19<br />
Check Number Amount $ Date<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 1
Biographical Sketch of<br />
Anthony G. Looney<br />
Anthony G. Looney, a native of<br />
Perryton, Texas, graduated from<br />
West Texas State University with a<br />
BBA in Business Administration,<br />
minoring in Economics.<br />
He spent several years with<br />
Ponca Wholesale Company as an auditor before joining Accudata<br />
Corporation in general business management. Mr Looney worked<br />
for his previous employer, Atmos Energy from August 1977<br />
until his retirement in January <strong>2012</strong> and held various positions of<br />
responsibility in Operations, Human Resources, and Customer<br />
Billing.<br />
Anthony has lived in Amarillo, Midland, and Lubbock, Texas<br />
with the <strong>com</strong>pany, all the while being involved in numerous local<br />
civic organizations. In 2000, he was elected Chairman of the Board<br />
of the Texas Gas Association, <strong>com</strong>pleting his successful term in<br />
2001.<br />
In July 2001, Mr. Looney was asked to head a newly created<br />
Collections department within Atmos Energy in Dallas, Texas to<br />
reduce bad debt write-offs and lower delinquent account receivables.<br />
In October, 2007 Mr. Looney provided testimony to the Federal<br />
Trade Commission regarding reform to the Fair Debt Collections<br />
Practices Act. Looney served as Director - Customer Revenue,<br />
Collections until his retirement in January, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
Anthony is married to Cindy Timmons Looney and together<br />
have a son, Grant with wife Ashley Looney in Midland ,Texas, and<br />
daughter Angie with husband Jason Ritchie of Plano, Texas.<br />
Since his retirement in January <strong>2012</strong>, Anthony dotes on his<br />
grandchildren, Hunter and Blake Ritchie, and Brooklyn Looney.<br />
President’s Message<br />
Greetings!<br />
I trust that everyone arrived home from the Tucson conven-<br />
tion safely. Special prayers are with those of you on the East Coast<br />
whose lives and property have been affected by Hurricane Sandy.<br />
We had a great convention and, as usual, George and Barbara Manik<br />
did a masterful job of selecting and coordinating facilities and tours.<br />
They put in so much time and hard work, and yet make the entire<br />
process look easy.<br />
To me, <strong>com</strong>ing off a successful convention is somewhat like<br />
your favorite football team winning a great game. You want to savor<br />
the success of the win, but in short notice begin preparation for the<br />
next game. Even before our <strong>2012</strong> convention began, planning of the<br />
2013 convention in Newcastle, Delaware was underway.<br />
We are in the midst of a great era in our association. Financially<br />
we are sound, with several projects underway that will promote the<br />
legacy of our membership. The U-505 submarine capture project is<br />
progressing well, hoping for a location on the East Coast for place-<br />
ment. Other projects such as the Pima Air and Space Museum in<br />
Tucson, the National Museum of the Pacific War in Fredericksburg,<br />
Texas, and the Yorktown in Charleston, South Carolina are incubat-<br />
ing.<br />
One of our most foremost challenges in the <strong>com</strong>ing years is<br />
growing our membership. In addition to adding new shipmates,<br />
progeny (a descendant of a regular member) membership and leader-<br />
ship will be vital to perpetuating the organization. Our membership<br />
<strong>com</strong>mittee could not be in more capable hands of David Ryan.<br />
David has already streamlined the logistics of our membership and is<br />
in the process of pulling together a team to attract more members.<br />
Finally, as we approach the end of the year, I wish all of you the very<br />
best Merry Christmas and hoping you have an even more prosperous<br />
2013 year!<br />
God Bless ECSAA and God Bless America!<br />
Anthony<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 3
Capture of U-505 on 4 June 1944<br />
U-505 at the Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago<br />
Oral History: Rear Admiral Daniel Gallery<br />
U-505 - translated documents<br />
On 4 June 1944, a hunter-killer<br />
group of the United States Navy captured<br />
the German submarine U-505. This event<br />
marked the first time a U.S. Navy vessel<br />
had captured an enemy vessel at sea since<br />
the nineteenth century. The action took<br />
place in the Atlantic Ocean, in Latitude 21-30N, Longitude 19-20W, about 150<br />
miles off the coast of Rio De Oro, Africa. The American force was <strong>com</strong>manded<br />
by Captain Daniel V. Gallery, USN, and <strong>com</strong>prised the escort Carrier Guadalca-<br />
nal (CVE-60) and five escort vessels under Commander Frederick S. Hall, USN:<br />
Pillsbury (DE-133) Pope (DE-134), Flaherty (DE-135), Chatelain (DE-149), and<br />
Jenks (DE-665).<br />
Alerted by American cryptanalysts, who--along with the British--had<br />
been decrypting the German naval code, the Guadalcanal task group knew<br />
U-boats were operating off the African coast near Cape Verde. They did not<br />
know the precise location, however, because the exact coordinates (latitude and<br />
longitude) in the message were encoded separately before being enciphered for<br />
transmission. By adding this regional information together with high-frequency<br />
direction finding fixes (HF/DF)--which tracked U-boats by radio transmissions-<br />
and air and surface reconnaissance, the Allies could narrow down a U-boat’s<br />
location to a small area. The Guadalcanal task group intended to use all these<br />
methods to find and capture the next U-boat they encountered through the use of<br />
trained boarding parties.<br />
The task group sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, on 15 May 1944 for an<br />
anti-submarine patrol near the Canary Islands. For two weeks they searched<br />
unsuccessfully, even steaming as far south as Freetown, Sierra Leone, in a vain<br />
effort to locate a U-boat. On Sunday, 4 June 1944, with fuel running low, the<br />
warships’ reluctantly turned north and headed for Casablanca. Ironically, not ten<br />
minutes later at 1109 that morning, USS Chatelain (DE-149), Lieutenant Com-<br />
mander Dudley S. Knox, USNR, made sonar contact on an object just 800 yards<br />
away on her starboard bow. Guadalcanal immediately swung clear at top speed,<br />
desperately trying to avoid getting in the way, as Chatelain and the other escorts<br />
closed the position.<br />
In the minutes required to identify the contact definitely as a<br />
submarine, however, Chatalain closed too rapidly and could not<br />
attack--as her depth charges would not sink fast enough to intercept<br />
the U-boat. The escort held her fire instead, opened range and setup<br />
a deliberate attack with her “hedgehog” (ahead-thrown depth charges<br />
which explode on contact only) battery. Regaining sonar contact after<br />
a momentary loss due to the short range, Chatelain passed beyond the<br />
submarine and swung around toward it to make a second attack with<br />
depth charges.<br />
As the ship heeled over in her tight turn, one of two General Motors<br />
FM-2 “Wildcat” fighter planes launched overhead by Guadalcanal, sighted the<br />
submerged U-boat and dived on it, firing into the water to mark the submarine’s<br />
position. Chatelain steadied up on her sound bearing and moved in for the kill.<br />
A full pattern of depth charges set for a shallow target splashed into the wa-<br />
ter around the U-boat. As their detonations threw geysers of spray into the air,<br />
a large oil slick spread on the water; the fighter plane overhead radioed “You<br />
struck oil! Sub is surfacing!” Just six and one-half minutes after Chatelain’s first<br />
attack, U-505 broke the surface with its rudder jammed, lights and electrical<br />
machinery out, and water <strong>com</strong>ing in.<br />
As the submarine broached only 700 yards from Chatelain, the escort<br />
opened fire with all automatic weapons that would bear and swept the U-boat’s<br />
decks. Pillsbury, Lieutenant George W. Casselman, USNR, and Jenks, Lieu-<br />
tenant Commander Julius F. Way, USN, farther away, and the two “Wildcats”<br />
overhead all joined the shooting and added to the intense barrage. Wounded in<br />
the torrent of fire and believing that his submarine had been mortally damaged<br />
by Chatelain’s depth charges, the <strong>com</strong>manding officer of U-505 quickly ordered<br />
his crew to abandon ship. So quickly was this <strong>com</strong>mand obeyed that scuttling<br />
measures were left in<strong>com</strong>plete and the submarine’s engines continued to run.<br />
The jammed rudder caused the partially-submerged U-505 to circle to the<br />
right at a speed near seven knots. Seeing the U-boat turning toward him, the<br />
Continued on page 5<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 4
Capture of U-505 on 4 June 1944<br />
<strong>com</strong>manding officer of Chatelain ordered a single torpedo fired at the submarine<br />
in order to forestall what appeared to be a similar attack on himself. The torpedo<br />
passed ahead of U-505, which by now appeared to be <strong>com</strong>pletely abandoned.<br />
About two minutes later, the escort division <strong>com</strong>mander ordered cease fire and<br />
called away Pillsbury’s boarding party.<br />
While Chatelain and Jenks picked up survivors, Pillsbury sent its motor<br />
whaleboat to the circling submarine where Lieutenant (junior grade) Albert L.<br />
David, USN, led the eight-man party on board. Despite the probability of U-505<br />
sinking or blowing up at any minute and not knowing what form of resistance<br />
they might meet below, David and his men clambered up the conning tower and<br />
then down the hatches into the boat itself. After a quick examination proved the<br />
U-boat was <strong>com</strong>pletely deserted (except for one dead man on deck - the only<br />
fatality of the action), the boarders set about bundling up charts, code books, and<br />
papers, disconnecting demolition charges, closing valves, and plugging leaks. By<br />
the time the flood of water had been stopped, the U-boat was low in the water<br />
and down by the stern.<br />
Meanwhile, Pillsbury twice went alongside the turning submarine to put<br />
over tow lines and each time the escort’s side was pierced by the U-boats’ bow<br />
plane. Finally, with three <strong>com</strong>partments flooded, she was forced to haul clear to<br />
attend to her own damage. The boarding party was then reinforced by a party<br />
from Guadalcanal. Led by Commander Earl Trosino, USNR, the carrier’s men<br />
<strong>com</strong>pleted temporary salvage measures, and took a towline from Guadalcanal.<br />
The salvage crew was later joined by Commander Colby G. Rucker, USN, who<br />
arrived with the seaplane tender Humbolt (AVP-21).<br />
In an ingenious solution to the heavy flooding, the salvage crew discon-<br />
nected the boat’s diesels from her motors. This allowed the propellers to turn<br />
the shafts while under tow. After setting the main switches to charge the bat-<br />
teries, Guadalcanal towed the U-boat at high speed, turning the electric motors<br />
over which recharged the boat’s batteries. With power restored, the salvage crew<br />
could use the U-boat’s own pumps and air <strong>com</strong>pressors to finish pumping out<br />
seawater and bring her up to full surface trim.<br />
After three days of towing, Guadalcanal was relieved of her burden by<br />
the fleet tug Abnaki (ATF-96). Arriving with the tug was the tanker Kennebec<br />
(AO-36), sent to provide much-needed fuel to the hunter-killer group. On Mon-<br />
day, 19 June 1944, U-505 was brought into Port Royal Bay, Bermuda, after a<br />
tow of 1,700 miles.<br />
Fifty-eight prisoners had been taken from the water during the action.<br />
One man had been killed and three (the <strong>com</strong>manding officer, executive of-<br />
ficer, and one enlisted man of the U-boat) wounded. For his part in saving the<br />
abandoned submarine, Lieutenant (jg) David was awarded the Medal of Honor;<br />
Torpedoman’s Mate Third Class A. Knispel and Radioman Second Class S. E.<br />
Wdowiak, each received the Navy Cross; and Commander Trosino received the<br />
Legion of Merit.<br />
The task group itself was awarded the Presidential Unit citation, in part<br />
because of the unique and difficult feat of boarding and capturing an enemy war-<br />
ship on the high-seas--something the U.S. Navy had not ac<strong>com</strong>plished since the<br />
19th-century. More significantly, however, the capture of codebooks on U-505<br />
allowed American cryptanalysts to occasionally break the special “coordinate”<br />
code in enciphered German messages and determine more precise locations for<br />
U- boat operating areas. In addition to vectoring in hunter-killer task groups on<br />
these locations, these coordinates enabled Allied convoy <strong>com</strong>manders to route<br />
shipping away from known U-boat locations, greatly inhibiting the effectiveness<br />
of German submarine patrols.<br />
Admiral Royal E. Ingersoll, Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet,<br />
cited the Task Group as follows:<br />
“For outstanding performance during anti-submarine operations in the eastern<br />
Atlantic on June 4, 1944, when the Task group attacked, boarded and captured<br />
the German submarine U- 505.”<br />
“Setting out on an anti-submarine sweep with the stated purpose of cap-<br />
turing and bringing back to the United States a German submarine, all units of<br />
the Task Group worked incessantly throughout the cruise to prepare themselves<br />
for the ac<strong>com</strong>plishment of this exceedingly difficult purpose. Locating a single<br />
U-boat after a long period of fruitless searches, the entire Task Group participat-<br />
ed in intensive search and hold down operations which terminated in the sighting<br />
of the submerged submarine by an airplane. An extremely accurate initial depth<br />
charge attack by the USS Chatelain forced the U-boat to surface where it was<br />
subjected to the <strong>com</strong>bined automatic weapons fire of three destroyer escorts and<br />
two aircraft. This anti-personnel attack <strong>com</strong>pletely achieved its pre-conceived<br />
Continued on page 6<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 5
Capture of U-505 on 4 June 1944<br />
objective in forcing the entire enemy crew to abandon ship while inflicting rela-<br />
tively minor material damage on the submarine.”<br />
“Completely unmindful of the dangers involved all units of the Task<br />
Group then proceeded to carry out their assigned duties in ac<strong>com</strong>plishing the<br />
actual capture. The USS Pillsbury, badly damaged in a series of attempts to go<br />
alongside the erratically maneuvering submarine in order to transfer a mass<br />
boarding and repair party, was forced to withdraw and to transfer necessary<br />
personnel by small boat. Undeterred by the apparent sinking condition of the<br />
U-boat, the danger of explosions of demolition and scuttling charges , and the<br />
probability of enemy gunfire, the small boarding party plunged through the con-<br />
ning tower hatch, did everything in its power to keep the submarine afloat and<br />
removed valuable papers and documents. Succeeding, and more fully equipped,<br />
salvage parties, faced with dangers similar to those which confronted the first<br />
group to enter the submarine, performed seemingly impossible tasks in keeping<br />
the U-boat afloat until it could be taken in tow by the USS Guadalcanal. After<br />
three days of ceaseless labor the captured U-boat was seaworthy and able to<br />
withstand, with constant care, the vigors of a twenty-four hundred mile tow to its<br />
destination.”<br />
“The Task Group’s brilliant achievement in disabling, capturing, and<br />
towing to a United States base a modern enemy man-of-war taken in <strong>com</strong>bat on<br />
the high seas is a feat unprecedented in individual and group bravery, execution,<br />
and ac<strong>com</strong>plishment in the Naval History of the United States.”<br />
Disposition of U-505<br />
As the U.S. Navy was far more interested in the advanced engineering<br />
design of fast underwater U-boats--such as the streamlined German Type XXI<br />
and XXIII submarines--rather than the familiar fleet-boat types illustrated by the<br />
U-505, the captured submarine was investigated by Navy intelligence and engi-<br />
neering officers during 1945 and then promptly slated for disposal. The inten-<br />
tion was to use the hulk for gunnery and torpedo target practice, a fate similar to<br />
those of many other captured enemy submarines.<br />
In 1946, however, Father John Gallery learned of this plan from his<br />
brother (then Admiral Daniel Gallery) and called the Chicago Museum of Sci-<br />
ence and Industry (MSI) President Lenox Lohr to see if MSI would have an in-<br />
terest in saving U-505. The museum, established by Chicago businessman Julius<br />
Rosenwald as a center for “industrial enlightenment” and public science educa-<br />
tion, specialized in interactive exhibits, not just view displays and artifacts. Lohr<br />
immediately revealed 10-year old plans to include a submarine in the exhibits of<br />
the museum and began a plan to bring the U-505 to Chicago.<br />
The people of Chicago raised $250,000 to help prepare the boat for the<br />
tow and installation at the museum. In September 1954, U-505 was donated to<br />
Chicago at no cost to the U.S. Government. On September 25, 1954 U-505 was<br />
dedicated as a war memorial and as a permanent exhibit. In 1989, the U-505--as<br />
the only Type IX-C boat still in existence--was designated a National Historic<br />
Landmark.<br />
Select Bibliography<br />
“Capture of Nazi Submarine in 1944 Revealed” Navy Department Press Release,<br />
16 May 1945. [Located in Naval Historical Center, Ships’ History Branch, USS<br />
Flaherty (DE-135) file].<br />
Hinsley, F. H. et al. British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence<br />
on Strategy and Operations. vol. 2. New York: Cambridge University Press,<br />
1981. [See p.552 for information on code books captured on U-505].<br />
Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Atlantic Battle Won: May 1943 - May 1945. Vol.<br />
10 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Boston: Little,<br />
Brown and Co., 1960. [For a description of the capture see pp. 290-93.<br />
Ratcliff, R. A. “Searching for Security: The German Investigations into Enig-<br />
ma’s Security” Intelligence and National Security 14, no.1 (Spring 1999): 146-<br />
167. [See p.156 for information on code books captured on U-505.].<br />
Wise, James E., Jr. U-505: The Final Journey. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute<br />
Press, 2005. [An extremely useful illustrated history.]<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 6
USS Manila Bay (CVE-61)... was a Casablanca class escort<br />
carrier of the United States Navy. She was laid down as Bucareli Bay (ACV-<br />
61) under Maritime Commission contract by Kaiser Company, Inc., Vancouver,<br />
Washington on 15 January 1943; renamed Manila Bay on 3 April 1943; launched<br />
on 10 July 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Robert W. Bockius; reclassified CVE-61 on<br />
15 July 1943; acquired by the Navy on 5 October 1943; and <strong>com</strong>missioned the<br />
same day at Astoria, Oregon, Captain Boynton L. Braun in <strong>com</strong>mand.<br />
World War II<br />
After a shakedown cruise along the west coast, Manila Bay sailed for<br />
Pearl Harbor on 20 November and returned a load of damaged planes to San<br />
Diego on 4 <strong>December</strong>. After training exercises, with Composite Squadron 7<br />
(VC-7) embarked, she departed Hawaii on 3 January 1944. A week later she<br />
embarked Rear Admiral Ralph Davidson and became flagship for Carrier Divi-<br />
sion 24. Joining Task Force 52 (TF 52), she sortied 22 January for the invasion<br />
of the Marshall Islands. Between 31 January-6 February, she launched air and<br />
antisubmarine patrols as well as dozens of <strong>com</strong>bat missions. Her planes bombed<br />
and strafed enemy positions from Kwajalein Island north to Bigej Island and<br />
destroyed ammunition dumps and ground installations. She remained in the Mar-<br />
shalls during the next month and extended her operations late in February first to<br />
Eniwetok and then to Majuro.<br />
Departing Majuro on 7 March, Manila Bay reached Espiritu Santo on<br />
the 12th. Three days later she joined TF 37 for airstrikes and surface bombard-<br />
ments against Kavieng, New Ireland on 19–20 March. During the next month<br />
she cruised between the Solomons and the Bismarck Archipelago supporting the<br />
protracted offensive to neutralize the Archipelago and the Japanese fortress at<br />
Rabaul. Thence, on 19 April she steamed so that her planes could attack enemy<br />
positions on New Guinea.<br />
New Guinea<br />
American naval and ground forces began a three–pronged invasion along<br />
northern New Guinea at Aitape, Hollandia, and Tanahmerah Bay on 22 April.<br />
During and after the invasion Manila Bay launched protective air patrols and<br />
sent fighters and bombers to attack and destroy Japanese installations in the<br />
Aitape area. On 4 May she returned to Manus Island where Rear Admiral Felix<br />
Stump relieved Admiral Davidson as Commander, Carrier Division 24.<br />
Admiral Stump transferred his flag to Corregidor on 6 May, and the following<br />
day Manila Bay sailed for overhaul at Pearl Harbor where she arrived on 18<br />
May.<br />
After loading 37 Army P-47 Thunderbolts of the Army Air Forces’ 73rd<br />
Fighter Squadron, 318th Fighter Group, Manila Bay sailed on 5 June for the<br />
Mariana Islands. Steaming via Eniwetok, she reached the eastern approaches<br />
to Saipan on 19 June. During the next 4 days, she remained east of the embattled<br />
island as ships and planes of the Fast Carrier Task Force repulsed the Japanese<br />
Fleet in the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and inflicted staggering losses on the<br />
enemy, crippling the Imperial Navy’s air strength permanently.<br />
On 23 June, Manila Bay came under enemy air attack during refueling<br />
operations east of Saipan. Four Aichi Val dive bombers attacked her from dead<br />
ahead, dropping their bombs which exploded wide to port. As a precautionary<br />
and rather unusual move which Raymond A. Spruance later characterized as<br />
“<strong>com</strong>mendable initiative”, Manila Bay launched four of the P-47s she was ferry-<br />
ing to fly protective CAP until radar screens were clear of contacts.<br />
The Army fighters then flew to Saipan, their intended destination. Manila<br />
Bay launched the remaining planes the next day and returned to Eniwetok, arriv-<br />
ing on 27 June.<br />
After embarking 207 wounded troops, she departed on 1 July, touched<br />
Pearl Harbor on the 8th, and reached San Diego on 16 July. Manila Bay returned<br />
to Pearl on 31 August. Two days later, Captain Fitzhugh Lee took <strong>com</strong>mand of<br />
the veteran carrier, and after embarking VC-80, Manila Bay departed on 15<br />
September as a unit of Carrier Division 24 (CarDiv 24).<br />
Steam-<br />
ing via Eni-<br />
wetok, she<br />
reached Manus<br />
3 October and<br />
began final<br />
preparations<br />
for the inva-<br />
sion of the<br />
Philippines at<br />
Leyte Gulf.<br />
continued on page 8<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 7
USS Manila Bay (CVE-61) continued...<br />
Leyte Gulf<br />
Assigned to the Task Group 77.4 (TG 77.4), Manila Bay departed on 12 Octo-<br />
ber for waters east of the Philippines. Prior to the invasion, her planes pounded<br />
enemy ground targets on Leyte, Samar, and Cebu Islands. She launched ground<br />
support, spotting, and air cover strikes during the amphibious assaults on 20<br />
October, and she sent bombers and fighters to support ground forces during the<br />
critical first few days at Leyte.<br />
As Manila Bay cruised to the east of Leyte Gulf with other carriers of<br />
Admiral Stump’s “Taffy 2” (Task Unit 77.4.2, TU 77.4.2), powerful Japanese<br />
naval forces converged upon the Philippines and launched a three-pronged of-<br />
fensive to drive the Americans from Leyte. In a series of masterful and coordi-<br />
nated surface attacks, an American battleship, cruiser, and destroyer force met<br />
and destroyed enemy ships in the Battle of Surigao Strait early on 25 October.<br />
Surviving Japanese ships retreated into the Mindanao Sea pursued by destroyers,<br />
PT boats, and after sunrise by carrier-based bombers and fighters.<br />
Manila Bay sent an eight-plane strike against ground targets on Leyte be-<br />
fore sunrise; subsequently, these planes bombed and strafed retiring enemy ships<br />
southwest of Panaon Island. A second strike about midmorning pounded Mo-<br />
gami. In the meantime, however, Manila Bay turned her planes against a more<br />
immediate threat: the enemy attack against ships of Taffy 3.<br />
Samar<br />
Battle off Samar<br />
A running battle ensued between the escort carriers of Rear Adm. Clif-<br />
ton Sprague’s Taffy 3 and the larger, vastly more powerful surface ships of Vice<br />
Admiral Takeo Kurita’s Center Force. The self-sacrificing attacks by American<br />
destroyers and destroyer escorts, and the prompt, aggressive, and unceasing tor-<br />
pedo, bomb, and strafing strikes by planes from Taffy 2 and Taffy 3 contributed<br />
to the American victory against great odds in the Battle off Samar.<br />
Manila Bay launched two airstrikes during the enemy pursuit of Taffy<br />
3 and two more as the Japanese retreated. At 0830, she sent four torpedo-laden<br />
TBM Avengers and a seven-plane escort to join the desperate fight. Three<br />
launched torpedoes at a battleship, probably Yamato, but they missed. The fourth<br />
plane launched her torpedo at a heavy cruiser, most likely Chikuma. It hit the<br />
ship to starboard near the fantail, forcing her out of control. The second strike an<br />
hour later by two Avengers resulted in one torpedo hit on the portside amidships<br />
against an unidentified battleship.<br />
As the Japanese ships broke off attack and circled off Samar, the air-<br />
strikes continued. At 1120, Manila Bay launched four Avengers, carrying 500<br />
pound bombs, and four bombers from other carriers. <strong>Escort</strong>ed by FM-2 Wildcats<br />
and led by Commander R. L. Fowler, they soon joined planes from other Taffy<br />
carriers. Shortly after 1230, some 70 planes surprised and attacked the retir-<br />
ing Center Force, strafing and bombing through intense antiaircraft fire. Manila<br />
Bay’s bombers made a hit and two near misses on the lead battleship, probably<br />
Kongo or Haruna. Manila Bay launched her final strike at 1245, strafing destroy-<br />
ers and getting two hits on a cruiser.<br />
Later that afternoon, Manila Bay’s CAP intercepted a Japanese bomber-<br />
fighter strike about 50 miles north of Taffy 2. Her four fighters broke up the<br />
enemy formation, and with reinforcements drove off the attackers before they<br />
reached the carriers. Her planes continued to attack enemy ships the following<br />
day. Laden with rockets and bombs, one of her Avengers scored two hits on Kinu<br />
and several rocket hits on Uranami. Both ships sank about noon in the Visayan<br />
Sea after numerous air attacks.<br />
Manila Bay resumed air operations in support of Leyte ground forces on<br />
27 October. During ground support and air cover missions, her planes shot down<br />
an Aichi D3A “Val” on the 27th and bagged two Nakajima Ki-43 “Oscars” on<br />
the 29th. Late on 30 October she sailed for the Admiralties, arriving Manus on 4<br />
November.<br />
Mindoro<br />
After steaming to Kossol Passage late in November, Manila Bay departed<br />
on 10 <strong>December</strong> to provide air cover for the Mindoro invasion convoys. The task<br />
force entered Mindanao Sea early on 13 <strong>December</strong>. Late that afternoon in the<br />
Sulu Sea south of Negros, they encountered enemy aircraft. The fighter cover<br />
shot down or repulsed most of the attackers. Accurate fire from Manila Bay shot<br />
down one kamikaze. A second kamikaze hit Haraden.<br />
During and after the Mindoro landings on 15 <strong>December</strong>, Manila Bay sent<br />
her planes on ground support and air cover missions. As troops poured ashore,<br />
more kamikazes attempted to break the air cover and crash into ships of the<br />
continued on page 9<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 8
USS Manila Bay (CVE-61) continued...<br />
covering and carrier group. The few that escaped the <strong>com</strong>bat air patrols were ei-<br />
ther shot down or driven off by accurate antiaircraft fire. The Manila Bay helped<br />
down three of the raiders and her fighters knocked out two more. After recov-<br />
ering her planes on 16 <strong>December</strong>, she sailed in convoy via Surigao Strait and<br />
reached Kossol on 19 <strong>December</strong>.<br />
After a trip to Manus, the Manila Bay sortied New Year’s Day 1945 with<br />
ships of the Luzon Attack Force. With five other CVEs she provided air cover for<br />
Vice Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf’s Bombardment and Fire Support Group, and<br />
direct air support for Vice Admiral Daniel E. Barbey’s San Fabian Attack Force.<br />
The task groups steamed via Surigao Strait and the Mindanao Sea into the Sulu<br />
Sea where they turned north for the Mindoro Strait. Enemy nuisance and suicide<br />
raids began in earnest on 4 January; and despite the tight air cover provided by<br />
CVE aircraft, a kamikaze crashed into the flight deck of the Ommaney Bay caus-<br />
ing her sinking.<br />
The enemy air attacks intensified on 5 January. Patrolling fighters broke<br />
up morning and early afternoon strikes, shooting down numerous raiders. At<br />
1650, a third attack sent all hands to general quarters. Vectored CAP shot down<br />
several enemy planes and anti-aircraft fire accounted for others. Three planes got<br />
through to the Louisville, the Stafford, and HMAS Australia. Just before 1750,<br />
two kamikazes dove at the Manila Bay from the portside. The first plane hit the<br />
flight deck to starboard abaft the bridge, causing fires on the flight and hangar<br />
decks, destroying radar transmitting spaces, and wiping out all <strong>com</strong>munications.<br />
The second plane, aimed for the bridge, missed the island close aboard to star-<br />
board and hit the sea off the fantail.<br />
Firefighting parties promptly brought the blazes under control, including<br />
those of two fueled and burning torpedo planes in the hangar deck. Within 24<br />
hours, she resumed limited air operations. Most repairs to her damaged electrical<br />
and <strong>com</strong>munication circuits were <strong>com</strong>pleted by 9 January, when the amphibious<br />
invasion in Lingayen Gulf got underway.<br />
Lingayen Gulf<br />
Manila Bay had 14 men killed and 52 wounded, but by 10 January she resumed<br />
full duty in support of the Lingayen Gulf operations. In addition to providing air<br />
cover for the task force, her planes flew 104 sorties against targets in western<br />
Luzon. They gave effective close support for ground troops at Lingayen and San<br />
Fabian and bombed, rocketed, and strafed gun emplacements, buildings, truck<br />
convoys, and troop concentrations from Lingayen to Baguio.<br />
Manila Bay departed in convoy late on 17 January. Steaming via Leyte,<br />
Ulithi, and Pearl Harbor, she arrived San Diego on 15 February. Battle damage<br />
repairs <strong>com</strong>pleted late in April, with VC-72 embarked she trained in Hawai-<br />
ian waters until sailing for the western Pacific on 24 May. She closed the coast<br />
of Okinawa on 13 June and during the next week launched rocket and strafing<br />
strikes in the Ryukyu Islands. She departed for the Marianas on 20 June and<br />
operated out of Guam and Eniwetok during the closing weeks of the war.<br />
Manila Bay steamed to the Aleutians in mid-August. As a unit of TF 44, she<br />
departed Adak Island on 31 August to support occupation operations in northern<br />
Japan. From 7–12 September her planes carried out photographic and reconnais-<br />
sance missions over northern Honshu and southern Hokkaido and dropped emer-<br />
gency supplies at POW camps. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 24 September,<br />
unloaded her aircraft, and steamed to the Marshalls carrying replacement troops.<br />
Post-War<br />
Assigned to “Magic Carpet” duty, Manila Bay embarked 1,031 veterans at Eni-<br />
wetok, and from 6–18 October sailed to San Francisco. In November, the carrier<br />
aided disabled Boeing 314 Honolulu Clipper 650 miles east of Oahu.<br />
After <strong>com</strong>pleting 2 more “Magic Carpet” runs, she departed Pearl Harbor on 27<br />
January 1946 and reached Norfolk, Va. on 18 February.<br />
She steamed to Boston from 15–17 April, de<strong>com</strong>missioned there on 31 July<br />
1946, and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. She was reclassified CVU-61 on<br />
12 June 1955; her name was struck from the Navy list on 27 May 1958; and she<br />
was sold for scrap to Hugo New Corp., 2 September 1959.<br />
Awards<br />
Manila Bay received eight battle stars for World War II service.<br />
References<br />
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American<br />
Naval Fighting Ships.<br />
^ “The Boeing 314 Clipper”. Robert A. Bogash. Retrieved 2011-06-08.<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 9
Tucson Memories <strong>2012</strong><br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 10
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 11
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 12
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 13
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 14
The Man Behind the Ship Models<br />
INTRODUCTION OF WILLIAM “BILL”WALDORF”<br />
PROFESSIONAL MODEL BUILDER<br />
Hello <strong>Escort</strong> Carrier Sailors and Airman,<br />
Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Bill Waldorf.<br />
Some of you may know me, most of you don’t. I am 59 years young,<br />
and currently reside in Jacksonville, Florida. I am widowed as my<br />
wife, Barbara, passed away in 2007. I have one child, Sarah, who is<br />
almost 24 and a nurse. I have been building models in one form or<br />
another for over 50 years now. I have models in several Museums<br />
across the U.S., including CVE’s. My relationship with the ECSAA<br />
began 10 years ago.<br />
Throughout my model building years, I have always had a<br />
great interest in the ships and the aircraft of the Second World War.<br />
At some point a decade ago, I decided I wanted to <strong>com</strong>bine the two<br />
subjects in to a large scale display. I wanted to do something big, like<br />
an Aircraft Carrier, in 1/72 scale, or one foot of the model translates<br />
to 72 feet of the real ship. That means one inch of the model is six<br />
feet of the real ship or aircraft. A fleet Carrier in this scale would not<br />
be practical for my personal collection because of the size, about ten<br />
feet in length. Enter the CVE. These ships in 1/72nd scale were more<br />
manageable. At the time I was planning on keeping this replica of a<br />
Casablanca Class CVE, namely CVE-73, Gambier Bay, for myself.<br />
I spent two years working on the model, when it was <strong>com</strong>pleted,<br />
things changed.<br />
The year now was 2002. During the construction of this first<br />
CVE project, I had posted the construction sequence online at a web-<br />
site called “Modelwarships.<strong>com</strong>”. One day I was contacted by the<br />
late Henry “Hank” Pyzdowski, a long standing member of the EC-<br />
SAA. Hank wanted to know if I would be interested in donating the<br />
CVE replica to the National D-Day Museum in New Orleans, LA. I<br />
told him that I had an interest in doing so. After several more conver-<br />
sations, Hank and his wife, Jeanne, came to Michigan, where I lived<br />
at the time, to view the model and talk specifics. Hank was visibly<br />
moved when he saw the ship for the first time in person. He gazed<br />
at the model for several minutes, without saying a word. Neither did<br />
anyone else. This was a sobering experience for me. To actually meet<br />
a man who was onboard the ship while she was being attacked by the<br />
Japanese Fleet, October, 1944. I too was moved by this event.<br />
After some further discussion with Hank, I agreed to donate the<br />
model to the Museum. One stipulation was that the ship had to be<br />
changed to CVE-70,<br />
the Fanshaw Bay,<br />
per the request of<br />
the Museum. This<br />
was a fairly simple<br />
matter<br />
continued on page 22<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 15
Recap of the ECSAA 2011 and <strong>2012</strong> (October YTD) Finances<br />
2011 <strong>2012</strong><br />
General Receiving Money $ 33,432.80 $ 24,453.16<br />
General Checking $ 26,059.75 $ 19,710.14<br />
Money Market Escrow $ 10,942.53 $ 10,957.66<br />
Dues Set Aside $ 18,835.26 $ 18,941.40<br />
Monument CD 1 $ 8,286.77 $ 8,339.84<br />
Monument CD 2 $ 39,565.59 $ 39,943.61<br />
Monument CD 3 $ 33,586.22 $ 33,872.87<br />
Total $170,708.92 $156,218.52<br />
• We have earned $2938.17 interest for the year.<br />
• The entire leadership of the Association is bonded for <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
($400.00)<br />
• We are insured by K and K Insurance for this convention.<br />
(383.00)<br />
• We filed our Form 990 (for Tax Free Organizations) for <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
• Model Ship builder, Bill Waldorf, was paid initial payments of<br />
$7200.00 for building models of the USS Guadalcanal and USS<br />
Pillsbury. (4300.00 due)<br />
• The next four (4) issues of The Piper postage is paid. ($1200.00)<br />
• A deposit for The Hotel Arizona has been sent. ($500.00)<br />
• The Piper expenses ($6862.51)<br />
• Money received in memory of Ralph “Mage” Magerkurth -<br />
+$1000.00<br />
If you will afford me a moment to say how fortunate we all<br />
were to have Mage with us. He not only served his Country with<br />
Honor, but made sure through his efforts that his fellow CVE Ship-<br />
mates are never forgotten! He helped grow and lead the <strong>Escort</strong> Carri-<br />
ers Sailors and Airmen Association to where we are today. He left us<br />
footprints in the sand to follow, made with shoes that will be hard to<br />
fill. It is mine and my family’s honor to have known he and Jane.<br />
I think he would have been proud to see his role as Membership<br />
Chairman, has been filled by Dave Ryan, a son of one of our<br />
founding ECSAA members. Dave has been able to secure the <strong>com</strong>-<br />
mitment of other Prodigy Members to help him with the Member-<br />
ship Committee.<br />
I, like Dave and the other Prodigy Members, feel our tribute to<br />
Mage and all of the ECSAA members will be that the efforts of the<br />
CVEs and their shipmates and airmen “will never be forgotten.” We<br />
will do this through CVE exhibits in museums that tell the rest of the<br />
story. We hope to expand the use of the website and Facebook and<br />
our outstanding Quarterly Production, The Piper, to get your story<br />
told. A special thanks to Joyce Wilson and Charlie Howse for their<br />
efforts.<br />
Thank your for your continued support of a great Association,<br />
which I am proud to be a part of.<br />
Bob Evans<br />
ECSAA Treasurer<br />
The Tucson Convention was great to see familiar and new<br />
faces. The weather was perfect and the hotel and tours were very<br />
good. The prize for the member <strong>com</strong>ing the greatest distance was<br />
Dave Ryan, the Membership Chairman, who came from China. He<br />
was ac<strong>com</strong>panied by his brother, James, and his wife.<br />
We took time to remember our good friend, Mage Magerkurth,<br />
and his efforts with the Membership Committee. It was so good to<br />
see Mage’s wife, Jane, and her son Barry.<br />
We helped Arizona celebrate her 100th Birthday of Statehood<br />
with super weather, good food and great friends.<br />
Special Thanks to our Silent Auction Sponsors:<br />
• Olive Garden - Brian Evans<br />
• Framed Sangamon Pictures - Sheri Evans Hopper<br />
• Dallas Cowboys<br />
• Your awards - Ed Murray<br />
• Texas Roadhouse<br />
Bob<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 16
From the Chaplain’s Pen_______________<br />
“Now Hear This”<br />
Recently I saw a movie about a young boy twelve years old who<br />
enlisted in the United States Navy at the beginning of World War II. He<br />
was aboard a Carrier and at times a <strong>com</strong>mand was given over the inter-<br />
<strong>com</strong>. It brought back some memories that each of us can recall.<br />
Do you remember hearing this “Now hear this. The smoking lamp<br />
is out or the smoking lamp is lit?” How about this “Attention all hands!<br />
Clean sweep down fore and aft?”<br />
Those of us who were just deck hands of the three divisions would<br />
“Jump to and take a strain” to get things done. No questions were asked,<br />
we just obeyed because there was an order given to us by an authority<br />
over us. Wouldn’t it be great if our culture still had that kind of respect for<br />
authority?<br />
I meet many people who are very concerned about the future of this<br />
Great Nation for which so many have died for. All of us are concerned for<br />
USS ANNAPOLIS AGMR-1<br />
Date: April 24-28, 2013<br />
Location: Tuscaloosa, Alabama<br />
Contact: Lee Allen Hallman<br />
Phone: 205.345.7766<br />
Address: 201 15th St. E.,<br />
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401<br />
Email: hallman7766@<strong>com</strong>cast.net<br />
the future of our children, grand children, great grand children, and our<br />
great great grand children. I don’t believe any one living now can predict<br />
the future or know what future generations will face.<br />
But we do have One who does know the future and has supreme<br />
knowledge and authority over all things. Like the Captain of a ship who<br />
gives an order meant to save his ship and crew from sinking, God is say-<br />
ing to us His people , “Now hear this! If My people who are called by My<br />
name will humble themselves and pray and seek My face, and turn from<br />
their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sins<br />
and will heal their land. My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to<br />
prayer... “2 Chronicles 7:14 & 15.<br />
It was such a joyous time when we realized the war was over and<br />
we were safe and sooner or later we would be going home. Our future lies<br />
in our willingness to hear and obey our Supreme Commander.<br />
Chappie<br />
2013 Currently Scheduled Reunions<br />
Current Reunion Notice<br />
Please list the following:<br />
Ship or Association:<br />
Dates of Reunion:<br />
Where:<br />
Contact:<br />
Address:<br />
Phone or email:<br />
Send to: Joyce Wilson, 1317 Malmgren Court, Norfolk, VA 23502<br />
Email: cjwilson5051@yahoo.<strong>com</strong><br />
ECSAA Convention<br />
Delaware in 2013<br />
Start planning now!<br />
We will open the book. Its pages are blank.<br />
We are going to put words on them ourselves.<br />
The book is called Opportunity and its first<br />
chapter is New Year’s Day.<br />
Edith Lovejoy Pierce<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 17
Richard Ward Dyer, 82, of South Glens Falls passed<br />
away at home Thursday, Sept. 27, <strong>2012</strong>, with his<br />
family by his side.<br />
Dick was a lifelong resident of Gansevoort and South<br />
Glens Falls, graduating from South Glens Falls High<br />
School in 1947. After graduation, he joined the General<br />
Electric Co. in Schenectady as an apprentice tool<br />
maker.<br />
When the Korean War broke out, Richard interrupted<br />
his training and joined the Navy, where he served<br />
from September 1950 to August 1954. While in<br />
service, he achieved the rank of Electronics Technician<br />
1st Class (E6) and earned the following service<br />
awards: Good Conduct Medal, United Nations Defense<br />
Medal, Korean Defense Medal, National Defense<br />
Medal and a Presidential Unit Citation from the<br />
President of South Korea.<br />
Upon being discharged from the Navy, he returned to<br />
GE and his apprentice training, which he <strong>com</strong>pleted<br />
in 1956. He then went on to work for the <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
for 41 years, retiring in 1990 from the Hudson Falls<br />
Facility as manager of shop support operations.<br />
Richard was proud of his military service and maintained<br />
contact with fellow carrier sailors through<br />
memberships in the “”USS Palau Reunion Organization””<br />
and the “”<strong>Escort</strong> Carrier Sailors and Airman’s<br />
Association,”” attending reunions around the country<br />
with his wife.<br />
Judge George J. Theut<br />
Died: Saturday, February 18, <strong>2012</strong><br />
Judge George J. Theut, 85 of St.Ignace passed away<br />
peacefully Saturday afternoon, Feb. 18 at Northern<br />
Michigan Regional Hospital after suffering a massive<br />
stroke at home on Thursday, Feb. 16. Jack , as<br />
he was affectionately known, was born April 17.1926<br />
in Centerline,MI. He attended St.Clements for grade<br />
school and DeSalle Collegiate High School in Detroit.<br />
The day after graduation, he joined the United<br />
States Navy, and served 2 years on the USS Santee.<br />
He served in the Pacific Ocean during WWll. After<br />
being discharged from the Navy, he attended the<br />
University of Detroit for an undergraduate degree and<br />
earned a Law Degree from the University of Detoiit<br />
in 1952. He worked in the Ma<strong>com</strong>b County Prosecutor’s<br />
office and was with the management staff at<br />
the Chrysler Detroit Tank Plant. He moved to Rudyard<br />
as administrative assistant to the civil engineer<br />
at Kincheloe Air Force base for 8 years. He ran for<br />
Mackinac County Probate Judge in 1965 and served<br />
faithfully until his retirement 27 years later.<br />
As judge, he helped keep families together, as a war<br />
veteran; he was especially sensitive to the problems<br />
of veterans, who came to his Court.<br />
DECEASED<br />
TAPS<br />
Harold J. Callais, 87, a native of Cut Off and a resident of Houma, died on Monday, Oct. 15,<br />
<strong>2012</strong>. He was a World War II Navy Veteran where he received the purple heart. He was also<br />
a 3rd and 4th degree Knights of Columbus.<br />
Mr. Callais served aboard the USS ROI (CVE-103)<br />
James Wayman Hallford, born August 25, 1926, passed away October 23, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
James W. and Bettty Hallford were special friends of ours and Ardith and I used<br />
to meet frequently each year in the breakout room (USS Cape Gloucester) during annual<br />
reunions.<br />
James was first assigned in the 1st Deck Division and I was in the 2nd Deck Division. He<br />
later transferred below decks and became a fireman while I remained in the 2nd Div as a<br />
loader on the Gun No. 6, twin 40.<br />
He attended conventions more frequently than I did. He was a Life Member of our<br />
organization.<br />
Wayman was a poet and quite often would send a poem to be placed in “The Piper”. He<br />
could write a poem to fit any occasion - he was a natural talent.<br />
I’d always know him with the first name “Wayman” but it looks like his legal handle was<br />
James Wayman Hallford.<br />
Thank you very much<br />
Winton L. Fuglie<br />
Life Member, ECSAA<br />
Name__________________________________________________________________<br />
Address________________________________________________________________<br />
City & State_______________________________________________Zip____________<br />
Ship___________________________________________________________________<br />
Squadron____________________________________Date of Death__________________<br />
Survivors Name___________________________________________________________<br />
___Continue sending “CVE Piper” ___Discontinue sending “CVE Piper”<br />
Please send to: Joyce Wilson, 1317 Malmgren Court, Norfolk, Virginia 23502<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 18
Wel<strong>com</strong>e to The ECSAA 2013<br />
Convention Information Pages!!<br />
When? Friday, October 18th , 2013 through Wednesday, October 24th , 2013<br />
Where? The Clarion Hotel, 1612 N. DuPont Highway, New Castle, Delaware<br />
19720<br />
Room Rates? Guest Room – Standard Ac<strong>com</strong>modations<br />
►One King or two double beds - $99.00 per room, plus 8% Delaware State<br />
Occupancy Tax.<br />
Note: This rate includes <strong>com</strong>plimentary hot Buffet Breakfast every morning<br />
from 7AM until 10 AM. This rate will extend 3 days before and 3 days after the<br />
convention.<br />
Comps.? Free parking, Shuttle service within a 5 mile radius of the hotel, High<br />
speed internet – wired or wireless, All rooms equipped with refrigerator, micro-<br />
wave & coffee maker, In-room safe, alarm clock with MP3 connectivity, Handi-<br />
cap- accessible rooms, Pet-friendly rooms, Gift shop & aerobic fitness center.<br />
Augsta Grille Restaurant & Lounge with 15% discount for all overnight<br />
hotel guests.<br />
FREE TRANSPORTATION ASSISTANCE FUNDS to & from the<br />
Philadelphia International Airport & hotel PLUS FREE transportation<br />
For our tours!<br />
Please read about this free transportation assistance program provided<br />
by the State of Delaware included in this issue of the Piper.<br />
Five Breakout Rooms, Main Hospitality Room & Meeting Rooms.<br />
RESERVATION METHOD & CUT-OFF DATE<br />
RESERVE YOUR ROOM BY CALLING: 302-428-1000 OR 877-235-5350<br />
These Reservations MUST be RECEIVED BY THE HOTEL NO LATER<br />
THAN SEPTEMBER 19TH, 2013<br />
The hotel will honor the same rate of $99.00 plus 8% tax to any guest making a<br />
last minute reservation, providing the room is still available!<br />
TAXES - There is a sales tax of ONLY 8% on reserved rooms. THERE<br />
ARE NO FOOD AND/OR CLOTHING TAXES IN THE STATE OF<br />
DELAWARE! ♥<br />
The Following Information About The Transportation Incentive Program<br />
provided By The Greater Wilmington Convention & Visitors Bureau Explains<br />
What The Program Provides.<br />
PLEASE READ ALL OF THIS INFORMATION.<br />
WE HAVE BEEN APPROVED.<br />
A BUS COMPANY HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO ECSAA.<br />
WE MUST ACCOMMODATE A MINIMUM OF 100 ROOM NIGHTS TO<br />
RECEIVE OUR SUBSISTENCE.<br />
Please send your <strong>com</strong>ments to me via a letter or email.<br />
George Manik<br />
50 North Island Drive<br />
Bayville, NJ 08721<br />
Email: barbaramanik@verizon.net<br />
Let’ s make this 2013 convention the best ever!<br />
_________________________________________________________________<br />
Transportation Incentive<br />
Terms and Conditions<br />
Criteria:<br />
1. To be eligible:<br />
• Your event must involve an overnight stay<br />
• Generate a minimum of 100 room nights<br />
2. The inventive will en<strong>com</strong>pass:<br />
• Transporting attendees to and from the airport<br />
• Transporting attendees to and from the train station<br />
• Transporting attendees to an off-site event or attraction<br />
• Transporting attendees to a central meeting location from different hotels<br />
• Transporting attendees to and from the area by bus<br />
3. How to Qualify (Stipulations):<br />
• The planner/organizer must contact the GWCVB Prior to signing a contract.<br />
• The event must go to contract with a New Castle County, GWCVB member<br />
hotel.<br />
• A copy of the signed contract, credit card authorization form and transporta-<br />
tion requirements must be received by the GWCVB.<br />
• Once the above is received, the GWCVB will negotiate price and help set-up<br />
transportation arrangements with a GWCVB transportation provider.<br />
• Funding is based on CONTRACTED room nights.<br />
continued on page 21<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 19
The Old Salt<br />
Author: Mac McGovern<br />
The Old Salt was a special man who came along in a time<br />
when he was needed most.<br />
A time that is now gone forever.<br />
When men believed and sacrificed, when hero’s walked the earth in mass.<br />
When patriotism was not just a word<br />
but,<br />
by what men lived and judged the worth of each,<br />
a man who lived a life most of us cannot <strong>com</strong>prehend.<br />
An era now gone as this warriors tour of duty ends at this station,<br />
and begins anew in the heavenly fleet.<br />
Sail on Sailor into your unac<strong>com</strong>panied tour,<br />
we salute you.<br />
What greater honor, that when a man moves forward,<br />
he leaves behind in each of us the best of what he was.<br />
A defender, protector, supporter, victor, a warrior,<br />
the last of the breed from an era when ships were made of wood<br />
and men were made of steel.<br />
The Old Salt has reported for duty that takes him away from us for now.<br />
Those of us who remain behind,<br />
remember, and will continue to remember,<br />
because he now resides forever in our hearts.<br />
As I look up at night, I envision The Old Salt,<br />
a beret draped just above the eye,<br />
as he draws upon his pipe,<br />
quietly he waits.<br />
The guardian of heaven’s gate.<br />
2011/<strong>2012</strong> TAPS<br />
USS Munda Richard Goode<br />
USS Nehenta Bay John Hawkes<br />
USS Palau Floyd Harris<br />
USS Perof Bay John C. Hendershott<br />
USS Point Cruz<br />
Harold Ballard Leon Bowman<br />
USS Saidor George Vanek<br />
USS Sangamon<br />
Gerald W. Asmus Vernon Endreson William Farley<br />
Walter C. Jube Ralph Magerkurth George E. Miedhof<br />
Walter E. Nanfelt Frank A. Pursel Frank Smith<br />
USS Santee<br />
Walter Butler Thomas McLaughlin<br />
USS Shamrock Bay Ray Kenfield Starnes<br />
USS Siboney<br />
James E. Brown Harold S. Mawyer George Karr<br />
USS Sitkoh Bay Herbert Toben<br />
USS Sicily<br />
William Alexander George Kerr Harold S. Maywer<br />
USS Suwannee John H. Dowell<br />
USS Tripoli S. D. Chapman<br />
USS Vella Gulf Cliford Rison<br />
USS Wake Island<br />
Jahn L. Hankins Glyn Steiner James E. Shields, Jr.<br />
2011/<strong>2012</strong> TAPS<br />
USS Anzio<br />
Francis M. Fay Kenneth G. Davis<br />
USS Bodeong Strait Don Porter<br />
USS Barnes Ray Waguespack<br />
USS Bismarck Sea William Bull<br />
USS Bataan Wayland T. Hartig<br />
USS Breton<br />
USS Bogue<br />
“Tino” Saragosa<br />
Richard Stengel Robert L. Brown<br />
USS Cape Esperance<br />
USS Chenango<br />
Allen Mern Hedg<br />
Norman E Kukuk Leon McIntyre Kay Kyle<br />
Admiral Wayne Meyer Willie Jimmie Ve Joseph Porter<br />
John P. Walker Mrs. Brooke Hin Charles Hardy<br />
Charles D. Vicke Roger C. Knokey Sam Freese<br />
Donald Straks James Bartlow Lloyd Emerson<br />
Arthur Perryman Russell Barnett Joseph H. Le<br />
Edward Ries<br />
Robert Exum<br />
USS Casablanca<br />
John Hayes James S Duncan<br />
John David May<br />
USS Corregidor<br />
Edwin R. Napieralski George Zamp<br />
Charles Barney Ralph Clabour Norian Foster<br />
Reon Hillegass, Jr Joel Warren Ide, Jr. Albert Luehmann<br />
Clifton Miracle Richard McLaren<br />
USS Crotan<br />
USS Core<br />
Robert C. Hart<br />
John Stafford<br />
USS Fanshaw Bay<br />
Charles B. Humphrey<br />
Dewey Warren Shepherd<br />
USS Gambier Bay<br />
James J. Burns<br />
John Goforth<br />
USS Gilbert Islands<br />
Jacob Sill<br />
Albert Collins Fred Duvall Sylvester Jordan<br />
Frank Liebich Dan Machetti Ed Morrow<br />
Lloyd Reaver Rodger Schmoyer Dennis Thompson<br />
USS Guadalcanal Victor E. Lentz<br />
USS Hoggatt Bay Tom Schoonover<br />
USS Kalinin Bay William Edward Long<br />
USS Kitkun Bay Howard Wendell Stevens<br />
USS Kula Gulf James Kirby<br />
USS Long Island Windell D. Sears<br />
USS Lis<strong>com</strong>e Bay Leonard J. Bohn<br />
USS Saint Lo<br />
USS Makin Island<br />
Bill Monteith<br />
Edward Drozdick Robert T. Shane<br />
USS Marcus Island James W. Collins<br />
USS Manila Bay Jack W. Edwards George West<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 20
2013 ECSAA Convention Information Continued....<br />
• Funding is awarded on a first-<strong>com</strong>e first-serve basis based on the stipulation<br />
above and/or until all designated funds have been depleted.<br />
• No funds will be released until after the event has occurred and actual gener-<br />
ated room nights are verified.<br />
• Any remaining balance not covered by the transportation incentive will be<br />
the sole responsibility of the planner/organizer to meet.<br />
PROCESS:<br />
1. When the signed contract is received showing that the client has contracted a<br />
minimum of 100 room nights they will then need to fill out a credit card authori-<br />
zation form.<br />
2. Based on the number of room nights the GWCVB should be able to give the<br />
client an estimate of how much transportation assistance money they will re-<br />
ceive based on: Contracted Room Nights X $26.00 - Transportation Assistance Money<br />
Awarded<br />
Once the filled out credit card authorization form is received along with a de-<br />
tailed schedule outlining the client’s transportation needs the GWCVB then<br />
contacts the transportation provider (Delaware Express) with this information<br />
and puts the client in touch with Delaware Express to let them iron out details<br />
moving forward (Please note that a Direct Bill has been set-up between GWCVB<br />
and Delaware Express...only amount the client is expected to pay is any remain-<br />
ing balance not covered based on the projected room nights as above.)<br />
Negotiated Transportation Pricing for FY-12 Fiscal Year from Delaware Express<br />
is:<br />
Motorcoach Pricing<br />
Off-peak/Non weekends<br />
1/2 Day...$700 Full Day...$850<br />
Peak/Weekends<br />
1/2 Day...$800 Full Day...$950<br />
Add 10% (variable) fuel service charge<br />
Add 10% driver’s gratuity<br />
Airport Shuttle Pricing<br />
$30 single + $20 each additional to Wilmington if booked over the custom portal<br />
(If client utilizes airport shuttle service...custom portal needs to be created.<br />
Contact is Scott Finnegan at Delaware Express to create the portal)<br />
$35 single + $20 each additional to Newark if booked over the custom portal<br />
Add 10% (variable) fuel service charge...Add 10% driver’s gratuity<br />
Kilroy was Here<br />
He was everywhere during WWII. He was part of every <strong>com</strong>bat<br />
and occupation operation from Toyko to Berlin. He appeared<br />
on buttons to promote the sale of War Bonds and it’s said he left his<br />
mark atop Mount Everest and even in the dust on the moon. Kilroy<br />
was here...and there and everywhere...and it seemed he was always<br />
there first. And you could be sure he’d be there when the troops left.<br />
But just who was this Kilroy fellow and how did he be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
such an icon for Allied forces?<br />
The most prevailing (and most believable) explanation is that<br />
the original Kilroy was a worker at the Fore River Shipyard in Hali-<br />
fax, Mass., responsible for counting the number of rivets each riveter<br />
placed during his/her shift. Riveters were paid per rivet and James<br />
Kilroy would put a chalk check mark beside the rivets as he counted<br />
to ensure they weren’t counted twice. The riveters figured out that<br />
they could erase the check marks and, when the next inspector came<br />
through and checked the now unmarked rivets, they would get paid<br />
twice for the same rivet. When Mr. Kilroy figured out what was hap-<br />
pening, he added “Kilroy was here” in large letters next to his marks<br />
and the cheating stopped.<br />
Many of Kilroy’s marks were in places that normally would be<br />
painted before the ships left the yard, but because the war demanded<br />
the ships be ready for <strong>com</strong>bat as quickly as possible, many left the<br />
shipyard with the<br />
inspection marks still<br />
in place. The service<br />
members who saw the<br />
marks had no idea of<br />
their origins, but for<br />
whatever reason, the<br />
mysterious trademark<br />
made an impression<br />
and they began to recreate it all over Europe and throughout the<br />
Pacific. They had no idea who Kilroy was, but they knew he’d been<br />
there before them.<br />
Taken from FRA Today November <strong>2012</strong> Issue<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 21
The Man Behind the Ship Models ...<br />
as both ships were very similar. Having made the changes, I rented a<br />
truck and was off to New Orleans. I encountered bad weather on the<br />
way down and ran into an ice storm which turned the interstate into a<br />
washboard. The suspension on the rented truck was not that good to<br />
begin with and I felt that the model would be vibrated into a<br />
million pieces. Models are inherently fragile. Such was not the case,<br />
and the “Fanny B” arrived safely and in one piece. Hank met me in<br />
New Orleans and the delivery and set up was <strong>com</strong>pleted. This was<br />
the start of my relationship with the ECSAA.<br />
Moving forward in time to 2003, the next CVE I would build<br />
would be the CVE-68, USS Kalinin Bay. I was contacted by the Kali-<br />
nin Bay / VC-3 association by the late Bill Long, the treasurer of the<br />
group. He and other members expressed to me their desire to have<br />
a replica built of their ship,<br />
and they wanted me to do it. I<br />
readily agreed, and construc-<br />
tion was started. This model<br />
would be a bit smaller than<br />
the first CVE as it was built<br />
in 1/96 scale, or, 1 inch of the<br />
model equals 8 feet of the real<br />
ship. 1/96 scale is pretty much<br />
the standard for Museum models of ships. The plan was to have the<br />
replica ready by the groups re-union in Las Vegas in mid 2004, but<br />
such was not the case. I did the next best thing and took a slide show<br />
to the event. All of the members were very happy and were anxious<br />
for <strong>com</strong>pletion later that year. The model would be donated to the<br />
Pensacola National Naval Air Museum. This Museum has a great<br />
collection of actual WW2 aircraft, and many, many carrier models. I<br />
was totally impressed with this facility. Once <strong>com</strong>pleted, I was on the<br />
road again to Pensacola, Florida to deliver the model. I arrived there<br />
safely, but once again Mother Nature did not co-operate. A dedica-<br />
tion was set up at<br />
the Museum and<br />
many members<br />
were slated to<br />
attend. Then hur-<br />
ricane Ivan came<br />
in. Needless to<br />
say, most people<br />
stayed home and<br />
the dedication<br />
was very short as<br />
the Museum was actually closed. I basically got there with the mod-<br />
el, set it up, had a brief ceremony, then left. One thing I remember<br />
well was a short speech given by Buck Buchanan. He was a fighter<br />
pilot aboard CVE-<br />
68. It was his dream<br />
to have this replica<br />
placed in a museum,<br />
and it finally hap-<br />
pened. Ironically,<br />
Buck passed away<br />
shortly afterwards.<br />
The following year, the Kalinin Bay Association reunion,<br />
Continued on page 23<br />
Myself with CVE-68 crew at the Museum,<br />
2004<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 22
The Man Behind the Ship Models ...<br />
met this time in Pensacola, Florida. The weather was great and all<br />
the members finally got a chance to see their ship again. I was very<br />
happy and quite proud.<br />
The next<br />
CVE I was to<br />
construct would<br />
be the USS San-<br />
tee, CVE-29. I<br />
was approached<br />
by Charles<br />
Howse to start<br />
the project in<br />
2008. This ship<br />
was a bit of a challenge for me as it is a different class of CVE, the<br />
Sangamon Class, of which there were only four ships. This model,<br />
also in 1/96 scale, would be waterline, that is, placed in a simulated<br />
ocean scene <strong>com</strong>plete with pilots and crew. Charlie is a great man<br />
to work with, and all went well on the project except for it being a<br />
bit late. Things don’t always go as planned. This replica is now on<br />
exhibit at the Hampton Roads Maritime Museum in Norfolk, Va. It<br />
actually is displayed in it’s own room, titled ‘The Battle of the Atlan-<br />
tic”. The model was delivered in 2009.<br />
In late 2010, ECSAA contacted me once again to embark on<br />
an exhibit involving the capture of the German U-Boat, U-505. This<br />
Overall view of the exhibit<br />
Santee now resides in her own room<br />
called, "The Battle of the Atlantic".<br />
project would involve two<br />
ships, The USS Guadalca-<br />
nal, CVE-60, and the USS<br />
Pillsbury, DE-133. This<br />
would again be a “water-<br />
line” display and almost four<br />
by eight feet in size. When<br />
<strong>com</strong>pleted, this exhibit<br />
would be given to the Museum of Science and Industry, in Chicago,<br />
Ill. It is now on permanent exhibit there. I had the model shipped to<br />
Chicago from Florida via FedEx, and they did a great job getting it<br />
there in one piece. Not a easy thing to do, and I was on pins and nee-<br />
dles awaiting it’s arrival. The Museum had a display case constructed<br />
which is very impressive.<br />
It cost over $20,000! Hav-<br />
ing my work displayed here<br />
has to be the high point in<br />
my modeling endeavors.<br />
Many thanks to all involved<br />
in bringing this exhibit to a<br />
highly respected Museum.<br />
What is happening now is that I am again building the Gua-<br />
dalcanal and the Pillsbury, but this time I will add the U-505. This<br />
exhibit will try to convey to actual capture of the U-Boat, using<br />
actual photos of the event. Since space is limited, again 4 x 8 feet,<br />
things will be somewhat condensed, but will give viewers a good<br />
idea of what actually took place. There has yet to be a decision on the<br />
final location of this new project. I am about halfway on the project,<br />
but still have a lot to do. Building three ships at once can be a bit<br />
confusing at times, as you can imagine. Things are moving forward,<br />
and at the present time I am updating things for all of you through<br />
Bob Evans.<br />
In closing, I would like to say that I am proud to be sort of a<br />
token member of the ECSAA. Over the past ten years I have tried to<br />
portray what life was like aboard these small aircraft carriers, and to<br />
illustrate how they appeared to the average person. ECSAA now has<br />
my work in four museums around the USA. It is my intention to get<br />
as many CVE’s out there as possible, with the help of you, the<br />
ECSAA. I have met many great men over the past ten years, some<br />
with us still, some sadly have passed on. I realize that time is not a<br />
luxury we all have. I hope in some small way, I have made others<br />
aware of the courage and bravery of the Sailors and Airmen who<br />
served on these small, but great ships. A chapter in history which<br />
should never be forgotten. I am humbled to do my part for you, “The<br />
Greatest Generation”.<br />
A picture worth a thousand words.....<br />
CVE Piper - Dec <strong>2012</strong> - Page 23
Membership Application<br />
MAKE REMITTANCES PAYABLE TO<br />
ESCORT CARRIER SAILORS & AIRMEN ASSN., INC.<br />
(NAVY & MARINE SHIPBOARD VETERANS OF WWII, KOREA & VIETNAM)<br />
ECSAA Membership (Attn: Dave Ryan)<br />
5802 E. Virginia Beach Blvd., Ste 122<br />
Norfolk, VA 23502<br />
E-mail: Membership@ECSAA.org<br />
NAME<br />
ADDRESS<br />
PHONE E-Mail<br />
CVE (S) NAME & NUMBER OR SQUADRON(S)<br />
I have a list of folk I know<br />
all written in a book<br />
And every year<br />
at this Holiday time<br />
I go and take a look<br />
And that is when I realise<br />
that these names are a part<br />
Not of the book they’re written in,<br />
but of my very heart.<br />
Every year when this Special Season<br />
<strong>com</strong>es<br />
I realise anew<br />
The biggest gift life can give<br />
is knowing folk like you<br />
May the Spirit of the Holidays<br />
that forever endures<br />
Leave its rich blessings<br />
in the hearts of you and yours.<br />
Best Wishes for a Blessed, Healthy New Year<br />
From all of the Governors<br />
RANK/RATE<br />
CITY ST. ZIP<br />
DATE SERVED<br />
1 YR.<br />
2 YRS.<br />
3 YRS.<br />
$30.00<br />
$50.00<br />
$65.00<br />
DONATIONS ARE TAX<br />
DEDUCTIBLE<br />
DUES ARE NOT.<br />
NEW APPLICANT RENEWAL MEMBER NO. ADDRESS CHANGE<br />
CHECK<br />
NO.<br />
AMT.<br />
DATE<br />
RECD. BY<br />
ENTRY DATE<br />
The Piper is still<br />
looking for personal<br />
stories. Please send<br />
yours to:<br />
Joyce Wilson<br />
1317 Malmgren Court<br />
Norfolk, VA 23502<br />
or email them to:<br />
cjwilson5051@yahoo.<strong>com</strong><br />
Season’s<br />
Greetings