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L7 composites - Materials Science and Engineering

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16<br />

Intro<br />

Composite<br />

Applns.<br />

Properties<br />

Voigt,<br />

Reuss,<br />

Hill<br />

Anistrpy.<br />

CTE<br />

Cellular<br />

Matls.<br />

Wood<br />

Properties<br />

• It is useful to review the basic properties of the<br />

different types of materials that are used in<br />

<strong>composites</strong>.<br />

• Polymers - long [carbon] chain molecules with<br />

anything from van der Waals bonding between the<br />

chains (thermoplastics) to covalent links<br />

(thermosets). Low density, low modulus compared to<br />

other materials. Often highly formable (ductile).<br />

• Ceramics - ionic or covalent bonding, lower symmetry<br />

crystal structures, high melting point <strong>and</strong> modulus,<br />

resistant to degradation, brittle, high modulus.<br />

• Metals - metallic bonding, symmetric crystal<br />

structures, medium melting point, medium modulus,<br />

ductile, formable, variable resistance to degradation.

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