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Electrochemical reduction of NOx - DTU Orbit

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4 DRIFT study <strong>of</strong> <strong>NOx</strong> adsorption on CGO10 impregnated with K2O or BaO<br />

4.4.1 Evolution <strong>of</strong> surface species over CGO10<br />

When the CGO10 powder sample is exposed to NO (1000 ppm) and O2 (10%), the most<br />

pronounced features <strong>of</strong> the IR spectra over the entire temperature range from 500 °C to 300 °C,<br />

are two groups <strong>of</strong> peaks located around 1600 cm -1 and 1200 cm -1 , see Figure 9 and Figure 10. In<br />

between these two features a broad negative peak is observed. This negative peak becomes more<br />

and more negative when the temperature decreases, indicating that adsorbed species are<br />

removed during the experiment. In addition to these peaks several smaller peaks, both negative<br />

and positive, are observed in the range 1900-4000 cm -1 . In general, the peak intensities increases<br />

with decreasing temperature, which indicates that the adsorbed species are more readily<br />

adsorbed at lower temperatures. Some peaks, which are not observed at 500 °C, become visible at<br />

lower temperatures, see Figure 10, which indicates there is a change in the type <strong>of</strong> adsorbed<br />

species with temperature. With respect to the time dependence <strong>of</strong> the peaks, no new peaks<br />

appear after the first minute <strong>of</strong> exposure at each temperature; however the peak intensity tends<br />

to increase with time, most pronounced for the measurement at 500 °C.<br />

Absorbance<br />

1.4<br />

1.2<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

4000<br />

300 °C<br />

350 °C<br />

400 °C<br />

450 °C<br />

500 °C<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

Wavenumber [cm-1]<br />

Figure 9. DRIFT spectra recorded on non-impregnated CGO sample in 1000 ppm NO + 10% O2 at<br />

300-500 °C.<br />

30<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

1000

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