System i: Programming i5/OS globalization - e IBM Tivoli Composite ...

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The following list shows the cultural and linguistic system values. To display or change these values, use the Work with System Value (WRKSYSVAL) command. A subset of language-dependent default system values (QCCSID, QCHRID, QCNTRYID, QCURSYM, QDATFMT, QDATSEP, QDECFMT, QKBDTYPE, QLANGID, and QTIMSEP) are shown in Default system values in the Reference section. Related concepts: “Default system values for national language versions” on page 258 Jobs and functions on the i5/OS operating system use system values as default values. System values “Configuring the primary language” on page 38 A primary language consists of program code, textual data for each licensed program ordered, and default national language cultural values. Related reference: Work with System Value (WRKSYSVAL) command Century (QCENTURY) system value: The century (QCENTURY) system value specifies the century. It is used with the system values QDATE and QYEAR to determine the specific date currently used by the system. The possible values are: v 0 (the years from 1928 to 1999) v 1 (the years from 2000 to 2053) Note: 1900 to 1927 and 2054 to 2099 are not supported years for system time. Applications can, however, support year date ranges from 0001 to 9999. You can set the value of QCENTURY with the century indicator, or the system sets the value of QCENTURY based on the following two situations: v At the time of the first IPL, the system sets the initial value of QCENTURY based on the following rules: – If QYEAR is equal to or greater than 40, the system assigns a value of 0 to QCENTURY. – If QYEAR is less than 40, the system assigns a value of 1 to QCENTURY. v When QYEAR or the year in QDATE is changed: – QCENTURY is set to 0 if QYEAR is 54 to 99 – QCENTURY is set to 1 if QYEAR is 00 to 27 For example, if you change QYEAR from 95 to 13, the system changes QCENTURY from 0 to 1, indicating a year of 2013. However, if you change QYEAR from 95 to 45, the system will not change QCENTURY, because both 1945 and 2045 are valid dates. If you change this value, the change takes effect immediately. Changing this value also affects the system value QDATE. Note: The 21st century begins at 0000 hours, 1 January 2001. However, for purposes of common understanding, the 20th/21st century boundary is defined to be between 2400 hours, 31 December 1999 and 0000 hours, 1 January 2000. This allows a discussion of the 21st century to include all dates with a 20xx format inclusive of the year 2000. 14 System i: Programming i5/OS globalization
Related concepts: “System date (QDATE) system value” on page 17 The system date (QDATE) system value indicates the year, the month, and the day on the system. “Year (QYEAR) system value” on page 26 The year (QYEAR) system value specifies the last 2 digits of the year on the system. Character identifier (QCHRID) system value: The character identifier (QCHRID) system value specifies the character set and code page CHRID(*SYSVAL) for the CL commands that create, change, or override display files, display device descriptions, user interface (UIM) menus, panel groups, and printer files. You can change this value if the system QCCSID system value is set to CCSID 65535. You can also change the QCHRID value if the code page portion of the new QCHRID value is the same as the code page portion of the QCCSID value. Related concepts: “Object-level coded character set identifier 65535” on page 139 CCSID 65535 is the default object-level CCSID for message files and message queues. Character identifier control (QCHRIDCTL) system value: The character identifier control (QCHRIDCTL) system value controls the type of CCSID conversion that occurs for display files, printer files, and panel groups. You must specify the *CHRIDCTL special value on the CHRID parameter of the create, change, or override command for display files, printer files, and panel groups before this attribute can be used. Possible values are: *DEVD The support provided by the *DEVD special value on the CHRID parameter for display files, printer files, and panel groups. *JOBCCSID The support provided by the *JOBCCSID special value on the CHRID parameter for display file, printer files, and panel groups. Related concepts: “Display files” on page 134 When a display file object is created, it is tagged with the coded character set identifier (CCSID) of the source file. Coded character set identifier (QCCSID) system value: The coded character set identifier (QCCSID) system value specifies the CCSID for the i5/OS operating system. As shipped, the CCSID is set to CCSID 65535. CCSID 65535 means that all character data tagging support on the system is turned off, which is not generally recommended. If you use Java or WebSphere ® , or if you plan to transfer data between the i5/OS operating system and another client, then this value (or the corresponding value on the user profile) should be set to match the CCSID of your data. If the value is 65 535, then the encoding of the data on the system is unknown. If you leave this value at 65535, then you cannot get the results you expect when working from a client on the i5/OS operating system, or the connection might not work at all. i5/OS globalization 15
Page 1: System i Programming i5/OS globaliz
Page 4 and 5: Note Before using this information
Page 6 and 7: Testing process . . . . . . . . . .
Page 8 and 9: Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard. . .
Page 10 and 11: Downloading Adobe Reader You need A
Page 12 and 13: v Slovenian v Spanish v Swedish v T
Page 14 and 15: CDRA uses a tag field to hold a CCS
Page 16 and 17: Locales are made up of categories t
Page 18 and 19: IBM-supplied subsystem descriptions
Page 20 and 21: For example: STRSBS USERLIB/ABC Rel
Page 24 and 25: You can change the coded character
Page 26 and 27: Related concepts: “Century (QCENT
Page 28 and 29: If QIGC is set to 0, no DBCS nation
Page 30 and 31: Related concepts: “Country or reg
Page 32 and 33: Related concepts: “System date (Q
Page 34 and 35: The libraries in the system part of
Page 36 and 37: - As using the *CHRIDCTL system val
Page 38 and 39: Related concepts: “National langu
Page 40 and 41: Globalization checklist: Part 1 Bef
Page 42 and 43: Changing the keyboard configuration
Page 44 and 45: v System i Access printer to emulat
Page 46 and 47: Related information: Local Device C
Page 48 and 49: Related concepts: “Setting up i5/
Page 50 and 51: You must ensure that secondary lang
Page 52 and 53: Related concepts: “Working with C
Page 54 and 55: SETJOBATR The parameter value that
Page 56 and 57: The following example shows the SQL
Page 58 and 59: If the user wants to display this d
Page 60 and 61: Market research process In the mark
Page 62 and 63: Translation process Translating the
Page 64 and 65: Related concepts: “Subsystems”
Page 66 and 67: Globalization and localization Nati
Page 68 and 69: Program module separation: You can
Page 70 and 71: Textual data v Display files v Prin
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|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+
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Complies Not applicable Rule Specia
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Textual data code design: You can u
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Display files only Constants such a
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Text can be stored externally from
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For each ISCH tag, there can be sev
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v Use predefined message descriptio
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Menu translation To allow for easy
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Related concepts: “Coded characte
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v Currency symbol v Date format v D
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Note: Some operating system functio
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The time format for presentation sh
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Designing for running with differen
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Related concepts: “Cultural-depen
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For example: A field-name length ty
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v Use the MSGCON keyword to access
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French display job CCSID 00297 Germ
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Coding globalized applications with
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C FLD1 IFEQ ’ ’ C ... C* Move c
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The alternative collating sequence
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exception to this is that the value
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v RANGE predicate v MAX function v
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The special bidirectional tags have
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Using multiple source files You can
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eference manuals for non-IBM hardwa
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UTF-8: UTF-8 converts Unicode data
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Related concepts: “UTF-16” on p
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Unicode provides a single character
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Assume that the Greek user wants to
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When you create Unicode database ap
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Related concepts: “Object-level c
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Unicode data is not supported on di
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v Avoid using characters that are n
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Function Description of support DDM
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Related concepts: Changing the CCSI
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Work management support initializes
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Related concepts: “Character iden
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Printer file CHRID is And the panel
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Object-level coded character set id
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00037. The number sign (#), X'7B' o
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For example, message file MYMSGF ha
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If you set CCSID processing on, sys
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Messages sent to a message queue th
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Example 2: Using return fields and
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3 The replacement data was converte
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Two different conversions must occu
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Can I correct the CCSID of a messag
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Related concepts: “Display files
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How to build sort sequence tables T
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GCGID Character Shared weight Uniqu
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The LANGID and SRTSEQ parameters de
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The following table shows an exampl
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en_us ICU locale sort sequence usin
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Related reference: DDS concepts Rel
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Related concepts: DDS concepts Rela
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v Remember to use the graphic data
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This table summarizes the changes o
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Inserting shift-control characters
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Copying spooled files Copy spooled
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Limit the length of a double-byte c
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You might call the dictionary by an
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The basic symbols of keywords and o
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If the string contains mixed data,
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QIGC3232 A Japanese DBCS font table
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controller as those devices, and th
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If the table does not exist, the sy
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v SS:MM:HH Creating locales Locales
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A string is a sequence of character
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where directive is one of the direc
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LC_COLLATE CPYSYSCOL "//QSYS.LIB//Q
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punct ;;;\ ;;;;\ ;;;\ ;;;;;\ ;;;;\
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The LC_MONETARY category of a local
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Example 4 Indicates that the positi
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values consist of seven semicolon-s
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the era extends forward to the end
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2. The values specified in the LC_T
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v The second through fifth characte
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This value is specified when the LO
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This is because the user profile SE
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COLUMNS ...: 1 71 EDIT localelib/lo
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characters available, unpredictable
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v Create user profiles for users na
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Create Subsystem Description (CRTSB
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(,);(,);(,);(,);(,);/ (,);(,);(,);(
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UNDEFINED order_end END
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Note: By using the code example, yo
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;;;;/ ;;; / ;;;/ ;/ ;;/ ;;/ ;;/ ;;;
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d_t_fmt "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y" d
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Related concepts: “National langu
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Country and region name Country and
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLO
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLO
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID 1 QCNTRYID Q
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Greek (Feature 2957) The table show
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Korean (Feature 2986) The table sho
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Portuguese MNCS (Feature 2996) The
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Spanish (Feature 2931) The table sh
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLA
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The sum of the computational factor
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Language Netherlands Dutch Netherla
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v Italian v Italian MNCS v Norwegia
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Related concepts: “Determining th
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Accent Key Valid characters Example
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Farsi IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The fi
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Hungarian IBM Enhanced Keyboard: Th
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Polish IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The f
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Slovenian IBM Enhanced Keyboard: Th
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Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The
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v 38F5835 v 38F5843 v 38F5845 v 56F
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Language KBDTYPE parameter 1A (122-
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Language KBDTYPE parameter German (
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The special characters on the enhan
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Language KBDTYPE EBCDIC character s
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Language KBDTYPE EBCDIC character s
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Country extended character set 0069
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Table name From From text To To tex
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Related tasks: “Job default coded
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GCGID Description Graphic character
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Code page Table object for monocase
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T.61 Character Set 01252 This figur
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Table name From description From va
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CCSID Encoding Description 00424 11
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From CCSID To CCSID 00037 00256, 00
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Input CCSID 1100 1200 1301 2100 220
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Input CCSID 1100 1200 1301 2100 220
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Encoding scheme identifier (ESID) h
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Related concepts: “Recommendation
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Description Member CCSID How shippe
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Description Member CCSID How shippe
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Symbolic name Unicode (ISO 10646) c
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Uppercase code point Lowercase code
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Lowercase code point Uppercase code
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GCGID Description Token type Token
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Table 1. Default conversion that ca
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Checklist Where you can go to read
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450 System i: Programming i5/OS glo
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Software Interoperability Coordinat
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IBM reserves the right to withdraw
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