System i: Programming i5/OS globalization - e IBM Tivoli Composite ...

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The libraries in the system part of the library list of a job are searched before any other libraries in the library list of a job. The list can contain as many as 15 names. You cannot delete or rename a library specified as part of the system library list, because libraries in this library list are locked. You can change the system library list (QSYSLIBL). If you change QSYSLIBL, the change takes place immediately for new jobs entering the system. The change does not affect running jobs, unless the application in the job accesses the system library list directly. Related concepts: “Job library list” on page 13 The language used for textual data (displays, messages, printed output, and online help information) is controlled by the library list for the job. Time separator (QTIMSEP) system value: The time separator (QTIMSEP) system value specifies the character separator for time. This value is used as the time separator for the default value of the TIMSEP job attribute. This value is also used as the time separator that you can specify on the IPL options prompt. You can change the time separator to reflect the character used to separate hours and minutes for your country or location. You can change the time separator to any one of the following values: v A colon (:) as a time separator v A period (.) as a time separator v A comma (,) as a time separator v A blank ()asatime separator If you change this value, the change takes effect for new jobs that enter the system after you make the change. Related concepts: “Job attributes” on page 80 Some job attributes are cultural dependent. Through cultural-dependent attributes, the system provides linguistic support, cultural support, and the ordering of data. “Information in message CPX8416” on page 81 If your application is translated into other languages, use message CPX8416 from the QCPFMSG message file to get the correct setting for some cultural values for the other languages. The message exists for your primary language and all installed secondary language libraries. Year (QYEAR) system value: The year (QYEAR) system value specifies the last 2 digits of the year on the system. This value ranges from 0 through 99. The system assigns the first two digits for the year based on the current setting for the QCENTURY system value. If the calculated year falls outside the range of dates supported by the system (1928 to 2053), the QCENTURY system value is changed so that the calculated year is within the supported range. If you change this system value: v QCENTURY is set to 0 if QYEAR is 54 to 99 v QCENTURY is set to 1 if QYEAR is 00 to 27 For example, if you change QYEAR from 95 to 13, the system changes QCENTURY from 0 to 1, indicating a year of 2013. However, if you change QYEAR from 95 to 45, the system will not change QCENTURY, because both 1945 and 2045 are valid dates. 26 System i: Programming i5/OS globalization
If you change this value, the change takes effect immediately. Changing this value also affects the system value QDATE. Related concepts: “Century (QCENTURY) system value” on page 14 The century (QCENTURY) system value specifies the century. It is used with the system values QDATE and QYEAR to determine the specific date currently used by the system. “System date (QDATE) system value” on page 17 The system date (QDATE) system value indicates the year, the month, and the day on the system. Device descriptions These control language (CL) command parameters can be used to change cultural and linguistic conventions for some display and printer devices. Note: Some printer device descriptions do not allow you to specify a CHRID. v Character identifier (CHRID) parameter. You can change the character identifier when you create or change device descriptions for printers and displays. Change the character identifier for a printer or display device using one of the following commands: – The Create Device Description (Display) (CRTDEVDSP) – The Change Device Description (Display) (CHGDEVDSP) – The Create Device Description (Printer) (CRTDEVPRT) – The Change Device Description (Printer) (CHGDEVPRT) v Keyboard type (KBDTYPE) parameter. You can set the keyboard language type for a keyboard when you create a device description. Set the keyboard language type using the CHGDEVDSP command. v Workstation customization (WSCST) parameter. You can set the workstation customization parameter when creating a device to specify the use of a customized keyboard layout. To set this parameter, the display device must be varied off. You can specify the WSCST parameter when using the CRTDEVDSP command. v Language type (LNGTYPE) parameter. When you create an ASCII printer using the CRTDEVPRT command, the LNGTYPE parameter describes the default country or region keyboard language identifier for the printer. When you specify the *SYSVAL value, the QKBDTYPE system value is used. Related concepts: “Packaging and installation process” on page 55 You need to consider the running code, translated textual data, and installation documents when packaging applications. Here are some suggestions for simplifying the packaging and installation of your application. Related reference: Create Device Description (Display) (CRTDEVDSP) command Change Device Description (Display) (CHGDEVDSP) command Create Device Description (Printer) (CRTDEVPRT) command Change Device Description (Printer) (CHGDEVPRT) command Display and printer files These keywords and command parameters can be used to change cultural and linguistic values for display files and printer files. v The Create Display File (CRTDSPF), Change Display File (CHGDSPF), Create Printer File (CRTPRTF), Change Printer File (CHGPRTF), and Override Printer File (OVRPRTF) commands. You can specify a character identifier explicitly: – As the QCHRID system value (*SYSVAL) – As a device description or a device default of the output device (*DEVD) – With the *JOBCCSID value i5/OS globalization 27
Page 1: System i Programming i5/OS globaliz
Page 4 and 5: Note Before using this information
Page 6 and 7: Testing process . . . . . . . . . .
Page 8 and 9: Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard. . .
Page 10 and 11: Downloading Adobe Reader You need A
Page 12 and 13: v Slovenian v Spanish v Swedish v T
Page 14 and 15: CDRA uses a tag field to hold a CCS
Page 16 and 17: Locales are made up of categories t
Page 18 and 19: IBM-supplied subsystem descriptions
Page 20 and 21: For example: STRSBS USERLIB/ABC Rel
Page 22 and 23: The following list shows the cultur
Page 24 and 25: You can change the coded character
Page 26 and 27: Related concepts: “Century (QCENT
Page 28 and 29: If QIGC is set to 0, no DBCS nation
Page 30 and 31: Related concepts: “Country or reg
Page 32 and 33: Related concepts: “System date (Q
Page 36 and 37: - As using the *CHRIDCTL system val
Page 38 and 39: Related concepts: “National langu
Page 40 and 41: Globalization checklist: Part 1 Bef
Page 42 and 43: Changing the keyboard configuration
Page 44 and 45: v System i Access printer to emulat
Page 46 and 47: Related information: Local Device C
Page 48 and 49: Related concepts: “Setting up i5/
Page 50 and 51: You must ensure that secondary lang
Page 52 and 53: Related concepts: “Working with C
Page 54 and 55: SETJOBATR The parameter value that
Page 56 and 57: The following example shows the SQL
Page 58 and 59: If the user wants to display this d
Page 60 and 61: Market research process In the mark
Page 62 and 63: Translation process Translating the
Page 64 and 65: Related concepts: “Subsystems”
Page 66 and 67: Globalization and localization Nati
Page 68 and 69: Program module separation: You can
Page 70 and 71: Textual data v Display files v Prin
Page 72 and 73: |...+....1....+....2....+....3....+
Page 74 and 75: Complies Not applicable Rule Specia
Page 76 and 77: Textual data code design: You can u
Page 78 and 79: Display files only Constants such a
Page 80 and 81: Text can be stored externally from
Page 82 and 83: For each ISCH tag, there can be sev
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v Use predefined message descriptio
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Menu translation To allow for easy
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Related concepts: “Coded characte
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v Currency symbol v Date format v D
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Note: Some operating system functio
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The time format for presentation sh
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Designing for running with differen
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Related concepts: “Cultural-depen
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For example: A field-name length ty
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v Use the MSGCON keyword to access
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French display job CCSID 00297 Germ
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Coding globalized applications with
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C FLD1 IFEQ ’ ’ C ... C* Move c
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The alternative collating sequence
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exception to this is that the value
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v RANGE predicate v MAX function v
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The special bidirectional tags have
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Using multiple source files You can
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eference manuals for non-IBM hardwa
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UTF-8: UTF-8 converts Unicode data
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Related concepts: “UTF-16” on p
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Unicode provides a single character
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Assume that the Greek user wants to
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When you create Unicode database ap
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Related concepts: “Object-level c
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Unicode data is not supported on di
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v Avoid using characters that are n
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Function Description of support DDM
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Related concepts: Changing the CCSI
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Work management support initializes
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Related concepts: “Character iden
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Printer file CHRID is And the panel
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Object-level coded character set id
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00037. The number sign (#), X'7B' o
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For example, message file MYMSGF ha
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If you set CCSID processing on, sys
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Messages sent to a message queue th
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Example 2: Using return fields and
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3 The replacement data was converte
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Two different conversions must occu
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Can I correct the CCSID of a messag
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Related concepts: “Display files
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How to build sort sequence tables T
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GCGID Character Shared weight Uniqu
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The LANGID and SRTSEQ parameters de
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The following table shows an exampl
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en_us ICU locale sort sequence usin
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Related reference: DDS concepts Rel
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Related concepts: DDS concepts Rela
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v Remember to use the graphic data
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This table summarizes the changes o
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Inserting shift-control characters
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Copying spooled files Copy spooled
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Limit the length of a double-byte c
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You might call the dictionary by an
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The basic symbols of keywords and o
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If the string contains mixed data,
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QIGC3232 A Japanese DBCS font table
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controller as those devices, and th
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If the table does not exist, the sy
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v SS:MM:HH Creating locales Locales
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A string is a sequence of character
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where directive is one of the direc
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LC_COLLATE CPYSYSCOL "//QSYS.LIB//Q
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punct ;;;\ ;;;;\ ;;;\ ;;;;;\ ;;;;\
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The LC_MONETARY category of a local
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Example 4 Indicates that the positi
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values consist of seven semicolon-s
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the era extends forward to the end
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2. The values specified in the LC_T
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v The second through fifth characte
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This value is specified when the LO
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This is because the user profile SE
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COLUMNS ...: 1 71 EDIT localelib/lo
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characters available, unpredictable
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v Create user profiles for users na
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Create Subsystem Description (CRTSB
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(,);(,);(,);(,);(,);/ (,);(,);(,);(
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UNDEFINED order_end END
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Note: By using the code example, yo
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;;;;/ ;;; / ;;;/ ;/ ;;/ ;;/ ;;/ ;;;
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d_t_fmt "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y" d
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Related concepts: “National langu
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Country and region name Country and
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLO
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLO
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID 1 QCNTRYID Q
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Greek (Feature 2957) The table show
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Korean (Feature 2986) The table sho
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Portuguese MNCS (Feature 2996) The
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Spanish (Feature 2931) The table sh
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLA
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The sum of the computational factor
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Language Netherlands Dutch Netherla
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v Italian v Italian MNCS v Norwegia
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Related concepts: “Determining th
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Accent Key Valid characters Example
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Farsi IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The fi
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Hungarian IBM Enhanced Keyboard: Th
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Polish IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The f
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Slovenian IBM Enhanced Keyboard: Th
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Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The
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v 38F5835 v 38F5843 v 38F5845 v 56F
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Language KBDTYPE parameter 1A (122-
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Language KBDTYPE parameter German (
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The special characters on the enhan
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Language KBDTYPE EBCDIC character s
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Language KBDTYPE EBCDIC character s
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Country extended character set 0069
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Table name From From text To To tex
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Related tasks: “Job default coded
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GCGID Description Graphic character
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Code page Table object for monocase
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T.61 Character Set 01252 This figur
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Table name From description From va
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CCSID Encoding Description 00424 11
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From CCSID To CCSID 00037 00256, 00
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Input CCSID 1100 1200 1301 2100 220
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Input CCSID 1100 1200 1301 2100 220
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Encoding scheme identifier (ESID) h
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Related concepts: “Recommendation
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Description Member CCSID How shippe
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Description Member CCSID How shippe
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Symbolic name Unicode (ISO 10646) c
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Uppercase code point Lowercase code
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Lowercase code point Uppercase code
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GCGID Description Token type Token
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Table 1. Default conversion that ca
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Checklist Where you can go to read
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450 System i: Programming i5/OS glo
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Software Interoperability Coordinat
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IBM reserves the right to withdraw
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