System i: Programming i5/OS globalization - e IBM Tivoli Composite ...

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Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices,” on page 451. This edition applies to version 6, release 1, modification 0 of IBM i5/OS (product number 5761-SS1) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. This version does not run on all reduced instruction set computer (RISC) models nor does it run on CISC models. © Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2008. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents i5/OS globalization . . . . . . . . . . 1 PDF file for i5/OS globalization . . . . . . . . 1 Globalization overview . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Multiple language support. . . . . . . . . 2 National language version . . . . . . . . . 2 i5/OS translations . . . . . . . . . . . 3 National language design in i5/OS . . . . . . 4 Character representation . . . . . . . . 4 Encoding scheme . . . . . . . . . . 4 Conversion of character data . . . . . . 4 Coded character set identifier values . . . 5 Character data integrity. . . . . . . . 6 Character processing. . . . . . . . . . 7 Character presentation . . . . . . . . . 7 Globalization hardware support . . . . . . 7 Character data translation . . . . . . . . 7 Locales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Linguistic and cultural values . . . . . . . 8 User profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Subsystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Creating a subsystem description . . . . 9 Subsystem attributes . . . . . . . . 10 Workstation entry . . . . . . . . . 11 Starting a subsystem . . . . . . . . 11 Job attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Coded character set identifier job attribute 12 Job default coded character set identifier . 12 Job library list . . . . . . . . . . 13 System values . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Century (QCENTURY) system value . . . 14 Character identifier (QCHRID) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Character identifier control (QCHRIDCTL) system value . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Coded character set identifier (QCCSID) system value . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Coordinated universal time offset (QUTCOFFSET) system value . . . . . 16 Country or region identifier (QCNTRYID) system value . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Currency symbol (QCURSYM) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 System date (QDATE) system value . . . 17 Date format (QDATFMT) system value . . 18 Date separator (QDATSEP) system value 18 Day of the month (QDAY) system value . . 19 Day of week (QDAYOFWEEK) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 DBCS system indicator (QIGC) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 DBCS font name (QIGCCDEFNT) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Decimal format (QDECFMT) system value 20 Language identifier (QLANGID) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Language indicator for keyboard type (QKBDTYPE) system value . . . . . . 22 Leap year adjustment (QLEAPADJ) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Locale (QLOCALE) system value . . . . 23 Month of the year (QMONTH) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Set job attributes (QSETJOBATR) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Sort sequence (QSRTSEQ) system value . . 24 System library list (QSYSLIBL) system value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Time separator (QTIMSEP) system value . 26 Year (QYEAR) system value . . . . . . 26 Device descriptions . . . . . . . . . . 27 Display and printer files . . . . . . . . 27 Database files. . . . . . . . . . . . 28 UIM menus and panel groups . . . . . . 29 Setting up i5/OS with a national language version 29 How a language is displayed for i5/OS functions 30 Installation preparation and national languages 31 Checklist: Globalization planning . . . . . . 31 Hardware installation and national languages . . 33 Console device . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Workstation considerations . . . . . . . 34 Considerations for changing printers . . . . 35 Software installation and national languages . . 36 Configuring a national language version. . . . 36 User profile name considerations . . . . . 36 Service tools . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 System and user interfaces . . . . . . . 37 Automatic device configuration. . . . . 37 Automatic character set and code page conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Printer file conversion . . . . . . . . 38 Configuring the primary language. . . . . 38 Configuring secondary languages . . . . . 40 Notes on secondary languages when you require English as the primary language. . 41 Enabling the secondary language . . . . 41 Multilingual support . . . . . . . . 44 Installing and enabling locales . . . . . . 44 Scenarios: Setting up i5/OS with a national language version . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Scenario: A single system supporting Spanish 46 Scenario: A single system supporting Spanish and an existing EBCDIC database . . . . . 47 Scenario: A single system supporting English, Japanese, and German . . . . . . . . . 49 Developing globalized applications . . . . . . 50 Goals and processes . . . . . . . . . . 51 Globalization development goals . . . . . 51 Market research process . . . . . . . . 52 Development process . . . . . . . . . 53 Documentation process . . . . . . . . 53 Translation process . . . . . . . . . . 54 © Copyright IBM Corp. 1998, 2008 iii
Page 1: System i Programming i5/OS globaliz
Page 6 and 7: Testing process . . . . . . . . . .
Page 8 and 9: Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard. . .
Page 10 and 11: Downloading Adobe Reader You need A
Page 12 and 13: v Slovenian v Spanish v Swedish v T
Page 14 and 15: CDRA uses a tag field to hold a CCS
Page 16 and 17: Locales are made up of categories t
Page 18 and 19: IBM-supplied subsystem descriptions
Page 20 and 21: For example: STRSBS USERLIB/ABC Rel
Page 22 and 23: The following list shows the cultur
Page 24 and 25: You can change the coded character
Page 26 and 27: Related concepts: “Century (QCENT
Page 28 and 29: If QIGC is set to 0, no DBCS nation
Page 30 and 31: Related concepts: “Country or reg
Page 32 and 33: Related concepts: “System date (Q
Page 34 and 35: The libraries in the system part of
Page 36 and 37: - As using the *CHRIDCTL system val
Page 38 and 39: Related concepts: “National langu
Page 40 and 41: Globalization checklist: Part 1 Bef
Page 42 and 43: Changing the keyboard configuration
Page 44 and 45: v System i Access printer to emulat
Page 46 and 47: Related information: Local Device C
Page 48 and 49: Related concepts: “Setting up i5/
Page 50 and 51: You must ensure that secondary lang
Page 52 and 53: Related concepts: “Working with C
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SETJOBATR The parameter value that
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The following example shows the SQL
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If the user wants to display this d
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Market research process In the mark
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Translation process Translating the
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Related concepts: “Subsystems”
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Globalization and localization Nati
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Program module separation: You can
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Textual data v Display files v Prin
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|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+
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Complies Not applicable Rule Specia
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Textual data code design: You can u
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Display files only Constants such a
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Text can be stored externally from
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For each ISCH tag, there can be sev
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v Use predefined message descriptio
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Menu translation To allow for easy
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Related concepts: “Coded characte
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v Currency symbol v Date format v D
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Note: Some operating system functio
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The time format for presentation sh
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Designing for running with differen
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Related concepts: “Cultural-depen
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For example: A field-name length ty
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v Use the MSGCON keyword to access
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French display job CCSID 00297 Germ
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Coding globalized applications with
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C FLD1 IFEQ ’ ’ C ... C* Move c
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The alternative collating sequence
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exception to this is that the value
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v RANGE predicate v MAX function v
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The special bidirectional tags have
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Using multiple source files You can
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eference manuals for non-IBM hardwa
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UTF-8: UTF-8 converts Unicode data
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Related concepts: “UTF-16” on p
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Unicode provides a single character
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Assume that the Greek user wants to
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When you create Unicode database ap
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Related concepts: “Object-level c
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Unicode data is not supported on di
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v Avoid using characters that are n
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Function Description of support DDM
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Related concepts: Changing the CCSI
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Work management support initializes
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Related concepts: “Character iden
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Printer file CHRID is And the panel
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Object-level coded character set id
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00037. The number sign (#), X'7B' o
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For example, message file MYMSGF ha
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If you set CCSID processing on, sys
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Messages sent to a message queue th
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Example 2: Using return fields and
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3 The replacement data was converte
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Two different conversions must occu
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Can I correct the CCSID of a messag
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Related concepts: “Display files
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How to build sort sequence tables T
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GCGID Character Shared weight Uniqu
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The LANGID and SRTSEQ parameters de
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The following table shows an exampl
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en_us ICU locale sort sequence usin
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Related reference: DDS concepts Rel
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Related concepts: DDS concepts Rela
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v Remember to use the graphic data
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This table summarizes the changes o
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Inserting shift-control characters
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Copying spooled files Copy spooled
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Limit the length of a double-byte c
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You might call the dictionary by an
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The basic symbols of keywords and o
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If the string contains mixed data,
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QIGC3232 A Japanese DBCS font table
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controller as those devices, and th
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If the table does not exist, the sy
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v SS:MM:HH Creating locales Locales
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A string is a sequence of character
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where directive is one of the direc
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LC_COLLATE CPYSYSCOL "//QSYS.LIB//Q
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punct ;;;\ ;;;;\ ;;;\ ;;;;;\ ;;;;\
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The LC_MONETARY category of a local
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Example 4 Indicates that the positi
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values consist of seven semicolon-s
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the era extends forward to the end
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2. The values specified in the LC_T
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v The second through fifth characte
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This value is specified when the LO
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This is because the user profile SE
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COLUMNS ...: 1 71 EDIT localelib/lo
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characters available, unpredictable
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v Create user profiles for users na
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Create Subsystem Description (CRTSB
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(,);(,);(,);(,);(,);/ (,);(,);(,);(
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UNDEFINED order_end END
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Note: By using the code example, yo
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;;;;/ ;;; / ;;;/ ;/ ;;/ ;;/ ;;/ ;;;
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d_t_fmt "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y" d
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Related concepts: “National langu
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Country and region name Country and
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLO
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLO
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID 1 QCNTRYID Q
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Greek (Feature 2957) The table show
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Korean (Feature 2986) The table sho
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Portuguese MNCS (Feature 2996) The
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Spanish (Feature 2931) The table sh
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QDATFMT QTIMSEP QCCSID QCNTRYID QLA
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The sum of the computational factor
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Language Netherlands Dutch Netherla
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v Italian v Italian MNCS v Norwegia
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Related concepts: “Determining th
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Accent Key Valid characters Example
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Farsi IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The fi
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Hungarian IBM Enhanced Keyboard: Th
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Polish IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The f
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Slovenian IBM Enhanced Keyboard: Th
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Turkish IBM Enhanced Keyboard: The
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v 38F5835 v 38F5843 v 38F5845 v 56F
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Language KBDTYPE parameter 1A (122-
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Language KBDTYPE parameter German (
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The special characters on the enhan
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Language KBDTYPE EBCDIC character s
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Language KBDTYPE EBCDIC character s
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Country extended character set 0069
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Table name From From text To To tex
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Related tasks: “Job default coded
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GCGID Description Graphic character
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Code page Table object for monocase
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T.61 Character Set 01252 This figur
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Table name From description From va
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CCSID Encoding Description 00424 11
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From CCSID To CCSID 00037 00256, 00
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Input CCSID 1100 1200 1301 2100 220
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Input CCSID 1100 1200 1301 2100 220
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Encoding scheme identifier (ESID) h
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Related concepts: “Recommendation
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Description Member CCSID How shippe
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Description Member CCSID How shippe
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Symbolic name Unicode (ISO 10646) c
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Uppercase code point Lowercase code
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Lowercase code point Uppercase code
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GCGID Description Token type Token
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Table 1. Default conversion that ca
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Checklist Where you can go to read
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450 System i: Programming i5/OS glo
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Software Interoperability Coordinat
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IBM reserves the right to withdraw
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