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Role of OT in Maternal Behavior

Role of OT in Maternal Behavior

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Oxytoc<strong>in</strong><br />

Oxytoc<strong>in</strong> that is secreted <strong>in</strong>to the systemic circulation is<br />

produced by about 9000 magnocellular neurons, many <strong>of</strong><br />

which are aggregated <strong>in</strong> two hypothalamic nuclei:<br />

• supraoptic nucleus (SON)<br />

• paraventricular nucleus (PVN)<br />

Effects:<br />

• suppress appetite<br />

• stimulates male sexual arousal, female sexual receptivity<br />

• groom<strong>in</strong>g behavior<br />

• is antianxiolytic (<strong>in</strong>creases anxiety)

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