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History and Philosophy of Science - University of Pittsburgh Press

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2011 • 376 pp.<br />

978-0-8229-6151-2 • Paper • $27.95<br />

ITEM NO. 503 • SALE PRICE $22.36<br />

eBook available<br />

HISTORY OF SCIENCE<br />

Styles <strong>of</strong> Knowing<br />

A New <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> from<br />

Ancient Times to the Present<br />

CHunGlIn KWA<br />

“[A] very readable account <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> scientific<br />

knowledge, it deserves a much wider audience<br />

than those who are able to underst<strong>and</strong> the Dutch<br />

language.”<br />

—Isis, review <strong>of</strong> the original Dutch edition<br />

“Kwa has written not only a fine introduction to the<br />

history <strong>of</strong> science from antiquity to the twenty-first<br />

century, but he has used the concept <strong>of</strong> ‘style’ to illuminate<br />

various modes <strong>of</strong> scientific rationality <strong>and</strong><br />

current threats to freedom <strong>of</strong> inquiry. A most impressive<br />

achievement.”<br />

—Harold J. Cook, Brown <strong>University</strong><br />

Now available in english, Styles <strong>of</strong> Knowing explores the development <strong>of</strong> various scientific<br />

reasoning processes in cultural-historical context. Influenced by historian Alistair<br />

Crombie’s Styles <strong>of</strong> Scientific Thinking in the European Tradition, Chunglin<br />

Kwa organizes his book according to six distinct styles: deductive, experimental, analyticalhypothetical,<br />

taxonomic, statistical, <strong>and</strong> evolutionary. Instead <strong>of</strong> featuring individual scientific<br />

disciplines in different chapters, each chapter explains the historical applications <strong>of</strong> each<br />

style’s unique criterion for good science. Kwa shows also how styles have influenced each<br />

other <strong>and</strong> transformed over time. In a chapter written especially for American audiences, Kwa<br />

examines how changes in engineering <strong>and</strong> technology during the twentieth century affected<br />

the balance among the various styles <strong>of</strong> science.<br />

based on extensive research in Greek <strong>and</strong> latin primary sources <strong>and</strong> numerous modern<br />

secondary sources, Kwa demonstrates the heterogeneous nature <strong>of</strong> scientific discovery. this<br />

accessible <strong>and</strong> innovative introduction to scientific change provides a foundational history for<br />

the classroom, historians, <strong>and</strong> nonspecialists.<br />

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PRESS • <strong>History</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Philosophy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> 5

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