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Brand Management Strategy for Korean ... - Brunel University

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practical, emotional or self-expressive potential of the product. Aaker (1996) proposes a<br />

vision of brand identity as being embodied by four elements; product dimensions,<br />

organisational attributes, personality and relationship attributes, and symbolic<br />

dimensions.<br />

In order to achieve success in its aims, a brand must develop an identity which resonates<br />

with consumers, enables a customer to distinguish the brand from its competitors, and is<br />

descriptive of the capabilities and objectives of the product or company it represents<br />

(Aaker and Joachimsthaler, 2000). The responsibility of brand managers in ensuring the<br />

brand succeeds is to plan, nurture, support, and protect the brand (Knapp, 2000).<br />

Essential in building a successful brand is appreciating how best to develop a brand that<br />

effectively speaks to the identity of the product or service it represents (Aaker, 1996). A<br />

brand should project relevant, long-lasting, believable benefits of the product or service<br />

(Ward et al., 1999). <strong>Brand</strong>s that are able to portray this kind of cohesive gain advantage<br />

in the market and add value to the products and services they represent in the <strong>for</strong>m of a<br />

price premium (Schmitt and Simonson, 1997).<br />

Particularly when brands encounter aggressive competition in the marketplace, a strong<br />

and attractive image and reputation can differentiate a brand from that competition. The<br />

result of this is to generate consumer loyalty, leading to growth and strengthening of the<br />

brand. One way of promoting a strong brand identity is by linking the attributes of the<br />

brand to a method of communicating these attributes in a way that complements the<br />

18

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