European Technical Approval ETA-09/0105 - ETA-Danmark
European Technical Approval ETA-09/0105 - ETA-Danmark
European Technical Approval ETA-09/0105 - ETA-Danmark
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<strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>Danmark</strong> A/S<br />
Kollegievej 6<br />
DK-2920 Charlottenlund<br />
Tel. +45 72 24 59 00<br />
Fax +45 72 24 59 04<br />
Internet www.etadanmark.dk<br />
Authorised and notified according to<br />
Article 10 of the Council Directive<br />
89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 on<br />
the approximation of laws, regulations<br />
and administrative provisions of<br />
Member States relating to construction<br />
products<br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
MEMBER OF EOTA<br />
This <strong>ETA</strong> replaces the previous <strong>ETA</strong> with the same number and validity from 20<strong>09</strong>-05-29 to 2014-05-29<br />
Trade name:<br />
Holder of approval:<br />
Generic type and use of construction<br />
product:<br />
Valid from:<br />
to:<br />
Manufacturing plant:<br />
This <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong><br />
<strong>Approval</strong> contains:<br />
Gutzeit concealed beam hangers 90, 120 160, 200<br />
and 240<br />
Gutzeit Verbindungssysteme GmbH & Co.<br />
Rudolf-Diesel-Strasse 1<br />
D-58730 Fröndenberg, Industriegebiet<br />
Tel. +49 2373 - 979261<br />
Fax +49 2373 - 979266<br />
Internet www.gutzeit-holzverbinder.de<br />
Three-dimensional nailing plate (concealed beam<br />
hangers)<br />
2010-05-04<br />
2014-05-29<br />
Gutzeit Verbindungssysteme GmbH & Co.<br />
Rudolf-Diesel-Strasse 1<br />
D-58730 Fröndeberg, Industriegebiet<br />
12 pages including 3 annexes which form an integral<br />
part of the document
I LEGAL BASIS AND GENERAL<br />
CONDITIONS<br />
Page 2 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
1 This <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> is issued by<br />
<strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>Danmark</strong> A/S in accordance with:<br />
- Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December<br />
1988 on the approximation of laws, regulations<br />
and administrative provisions of Member States<br />
relating to construction products 1) , as amended by<br />
Council Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993 2) .<br />
- Bekendtgørelse 559 af 27-06-1994 (afløser<br />
bekendtgørelse 480 af 25-06-1991) om ikrafttræden<br />
af EF direktiv af 21. december 1988 om<br />
indbyrdes tilnærmelse af medlemsstaternes love<br />
og administrative bestemmelser om byggevarer.<br />
- Common Procedural Rules for Requesting,<br />
Preparing and the Granting of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong><br />
<strong>Approval</strong>s set out in the Annex to Commission<br />
Decision 94/23/EC 3) .<br />
- EOTA Guideline <strong>ETA</strong>G 015 Three-dimensional<br />
nailing plates, September 2002 edition.<br />
2 <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>Danmark</strong> A/S is authorized to check whether<br />
the provisions of this <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong><br />
<strong>Approval</strong> are met. Checking may take place in the<br />
manufacturing plant. Nevertheless, the responsibility<br />
for the conformity of the products to the<br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> and for their fitness<br />
for the intended use remains with the holder of<br />
the <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong>.<br />
3 This <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> is not to be<br />
transferred to manufacturers or agents of manufacturers<br />
other than those indicated on page 1, or<br />
manufacturing plants other than those indicated<br />
on page 1 of this <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong>.<br />
4 This <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> may be<br />
withdrawn by <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>Danmark</strong> A/S pursuant to<br />
Article 5(1) of Council Directive89/106/EEC.<br />
1) Official Journal of the <strong>European</strong> Communities N o L40, 11 Feb 1989, p 12.<br />
2) Official Journal of the <strong>European</strong> Communities N o L220, 30 Aug 1993, p 1.<br />
3) Official Journal of the <strong>European</strong> Communities N o L 17, 20 Jan 1994, p 34.<br />
5 Reproduction of this <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong><br />
including transmission by electronic means shall be<br />
in full. However, partial reproduction can be made<br />
with the written consent of <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>Danmark</strong> A/S. In<br />
this case partial reproduction has to be designated as<br />
such. Texts and drawings of advertising brochures<br />
shall not contradict or misuse the <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong><br />
<strong>Approval</strong>.<br />
6 This <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> is issued by <strong>ETA</strong>-<br />
<strong>Danmark</strong> A/S in English.<br />
This version corresponds fully to the version circulated<br />
within EOTA. Translations into other languages<br />
have to be designated as such.
Page 3 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
I SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF THE<br />
EUROPEAN TECHNICAL APPROVAL<br />
1 Definition of product and intended use<br />
Definition of the product<br />
Gutzeit concealed beam hangers are one-piece, face-fixed<br />
concealed beam hangers to be used in timber to timber<br />
connections.<br />
The concealed beam hangers are made from pre-galvanized<br />
steel Grade DX51D + Z (min Z275) according to EN<br />
10327:2004 with a minimum Re of 295 MPa, a maximum<br />
tensile strength Rm of 360 MPa and a minimum ultimate<br />
strain A80 of 22 % with tolerances according to EN<br />
10143:1993. Dimensions, hole positions, steel type and<br />
typical installations are shown in Annex A.<br />
Intended use<br />
The concealed beam hangers are intended for use in making<br />
end-grain to side-grain connections in load bearing timber<br />
structures, as a connection between a wood based joist and a<br />
solid timber or wood based header, where requirements for<br />
mechanical resistance and stability and safety in use in the<br />
sense of the Essential Requirements 1 and 4 of Council<br />
Directive 89/106/EEC shall be fulfilled.<br />
The concealed beam hangers can be installed as<br />
connections between wood based members such as:<br />
• Structural solid timber classified to C14-C40<br />
according to EN 338 / EN 14081,<br />
• Glulam classified to GL24-GL36 according to<br />
EN 1194 / EN 14080,<br />
• LVL according to EN 14374,<br />
• Parallam PSL,<br />
• Intrallam LSL,<br />
• Duo- and Triobalken,<br />
• Layered wood plates,<br />
• Kreuzbalken,<br />
• I-beams with backer blocks on both sides of the web<br />
in the header and web stiffeners in the joist,<br />
• Plywood according to EN 636.<br />
However, the calculation methods are only allowed for a<br />
characteristic wood density of up to 460 kg/m 3 . Even<br />
though the wood based material may have a larger density,<br />
this must not be used in the formulas for the load-carrying<br />
capacities of the fasteners.<br />
Annex B states the formulas for the characteristic loadcarrying<br />
capacities of the connections with concealed beam<br />
hangers. The design of the connections shall be in<br />
accordance with Eurocode 5 or a similar national Timber<br />
Code.<br />
It is assumed that the forces acting on the concealed beam<br />
hanger connection are Fup or Fdown perpendicular to the<br />
header axis. The forces Fup and Fdown shall act in the<br />
symmetry plane of the concealed beam hanger. It is<br />
assumed that the forces are acting with an eccentricity e<br />
with regard to side grain surface of the header.<br />
It is assumed that the header beam is prevented from<br />
rotating. If the header beam only has installed a concealed<br />
beam hanger on one side the eccentricity moment<br />
M = F ⋅ (B / 2 + 40mm) shall be considered. The same<br />
v d H<br />
applies when the header has concealed beam hanger<br />
connections on both sides, but with vertical forces which<br />
differ more than 20%.<br />
The concealed beam hangers are intended for use for<br />
connections subject to static or quasi static loading.<br />
The zinc-coated hangers are for use in timber structures<br />
subject to the dry, internal conditions defined by the service<br />
classes 1 and 2 of EN 1995-1-1:2004, (Eurocode 5).<br />
Assumed working life<br />
The assumed intended working life of concealed beam<br />
hangers for the intended use is 50 years, provided that they<br />
are subject to appropriate use and maintenance.<br />
The information on the working life should not be regarded<br />
as a guarantee provided by the manufacturer or<br />
<strong>ETA</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>. An “assumed intended working life” means<br />
that it is expected that, when this working life has elapsed,<br />
the real working life may be, in normal use conditions,<br />
considerably longer without major degradation affecting<br />
the essential requirements.
Page 4 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
2 Characteristics of product and assessment<br />
<strong>ETA</strong>G<br />
paragraph<br />
6.1.1<br />
6.1.2<br />
6.1.3<br />
6.2.1<br />
6.3.1<br />
6.7.1<br />
6.7.2<br />
6.7.3<br />
Characteristic<br />
2.1 Mechanical resistance and stability*)<br />
Characteristic load-carrying capacity<br />
Stiffness<br />
Ductility in cyclic testing<br />
2.2 Safety in case of fire<br />
Reaction to fire<br />
2.3 Hygiene, health and the environment<br />
Influence on air quality<br />
2.4 Safety in use<br />
2.5 Protection against noise<br />
2.6 Energy economy and heat retention<br />
2.7 Related aspects of serviceability<br />
Durability<br />
Serviceability<br />
Identification<br />
Assessment of characteristic<br />
See Annex B<br />
No performance determined<br />
No performance determined<br />
The concealed beam hangers are made from<br />
steel classified as Euroclass A1 in accordance<br />
with EN 1350-1 and EC decision 96/603/EC,<br />
amended by EC Decision 2000/605/EC<br />
No dangerous materials **)<br />
Not relevant<br />
Not relevant<br />
Not relevant<br />
The concealed beam hangers have been assessed<br />
as having satisfactory durability and<br />
serviceability when used in timber structures<br />
using the timber species described in Eurocode 5<br />
and subject to the conditions defined by service<br />
class 1 and 2<br />
See Annex A<br />
*) See page 5 of this <strong>ETA</strong><br />
**) In accordance with http://europa.eu.int-/comm/enterprise/construction/internal/dangsub/dangmain.htm In addition to the specific clauses relating to dangerous<br />
substances contained in this <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong>, there may be other requirements applicable to the products falling within its scope (e.g. transposed <strong>European</strong><br />
legislation and national laws, regulations and administrative provisions). In order to meet the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive, these requirements need<br />
also to be complied with, when and where they apply.
Safety principles and partial factors<br />
2.1 Mechanical resistance and stability<br />
Page 5 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
See annex B for characteristic load-carrying capacities of<br />
the concealed beam hangers.<br />
The characteristic capacities of the concealed beam hangers<br />
are determined by calculation assisted by testing as<br />
described in the EOTA Guideline 015 clause 5.1.2. They<br />
should be used for designs in accordance with Eurocode 5<br />
or a similar national Timber Code.<br />
The design models allow the use of fasteners described in<br />
the table on page 10 in Annex A:<br />
Threaded nails (ringed shank nails) in accordance to<br />
EN 14592<br />
In the formulas in Annex B the capacities for threaded<br />
nails calculated from the formulas of Eurocode 5 are<br />
used assuming a thick steel plate when calculating the<br />
lateral nail load-carrying-capacity.<br />
The load bearing capacities of the brackets has been<br />
determined based on the use of connector nails 4,0 x 40<br />
mm in accordance with the German national approval for<br />
the nails.<br />
The characteristic withdrawal capacity of the nails has to be<br />
determined by calculation in accordance with EN 1995-1-<br />
1: 2004, paragraph 8.3.2 (head pull-through is not<br />
relevant):<br />
Fax,Rk = fax,k × d × tpen<br />
Where:<br />
fax,k Characteristic value of the withdrawal parameter in<br />
N/mm 2<br />
d Nail diameter in mm<br />
Penetration depth of the profiles in mm<br />
tpen<br />
Based on tests by Versuchsanstalt für Stahl, Holz und<br />
Steine, University of Kalrsruhe, the characteristic value of<br />
the withdrawal resistance for the threaded nails used can be<br />
calculated as:<br />
fax,k = 50 × 10 -6 × σk 2<br />
Where:<br />
σk<br />
Characteristic density of the timber in kg/m 3<br />
The shape of the nail directly under the head shall be in the<br />
form of a truncated cone with a diameter under the nail<br />
head which exceeds the hole diameter.<br />
No performance has been determined in relation to ductility<br />
of a joint under cyclic testing. The contribution to the<br />
performance of structures in seismic zones, therefore, has<br />
not been assessed.<br />
No performance has been determined in relation to the<br />
joint’s stiffness properties - to be used for the analysis of<br />
the serviceability limit state.<br />
2.7 Related aspects of serviceability<br />
2.7.1 Corrosion protection in service class 1 and 2.<br />
In accordance with <strong>ETA</strong>G 015 the zinc- coated concealed<br />
beam hangers have a zinc coating weight of min Z275. The<br />
steel employed is DX51D with min Z275 according to EN<br />
10327:2004.
3 Attestation of Conformity and<br />
CE marking<br />
3.1 Attestation of Conformity system<br />
Page 6 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
The system of attestation of conformity is 2+<br />
described in Council Directive 89/106/EEC<br />
(Construction Products Directive) Annex III.<br />
a) Tasks for the manufacturer:<br />
(1) Factory production control,<br />
(2) Initial type testing of the product,<br />
b) Tasks for the notified body:<br />
3.2 Responsibilities<br />
(1) Initial inspection of the factory and the<br />
factory production control,<br />
(2) Continuous surveillance<br />
3.2.1 Tasks of the manufacturer<br />
3.2.1.1 Factory production control<br />
The manufacturer has a factory production control<br />
system in the plant and exercises permanent internal<br />
control of production. All the elements, requirements<br />
and provisions adopted by the manufacturer are<br />
documented in a systematic manner in the form of<br />
written policies and procedures. This production<br />
control system ensures that the product is in<br />
conformity with the <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong>.<br />
The manufacturer shall only use raw materials<br />
supplied with the relevant inspection documents as<br />
laid down in the control plan 4 . The incoming raw<br />
materials shall be subject to controls and tests by the<br />
manufacturer before acceptance. Check of materials,<br />
such as sheet metal, shall include control of the<br />
inspection documents presented by suppliers<br />
(comparison with nominal values) by verifying<br />
dimension and determining material properties, e.g.<br />
chemical composition, mechanical properties and<br />
zinc coating thickness.<br />
The manufactured components are checked visually<br />
and for dimensions.<br />
The control plan, which is part of the technical<br />
documentation of this <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong>,<br />
4 The control plan has been deposited at <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>Danmark</strong> and is<br />
only made available to the approved bodies involved in the<br />
conformity attestation procedure.<br />
includes details of the extent, nature and frequency of<br />
testing and controls to be performed within the<br />
factory production control and has been agreed<br />
between the approval holder and <strong>ETA</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>.<br />
The results of factory production control are recorded<br />
and evaluated. The records include at least the<br />
following information:<br />
- Designation of the product, basic material and<br />
components;<br />
- Type of control or testing;<br />
- Date of manufacture of the product and date of<br />
testing of the product or basic material and<br />
components;<br />
- Result of control and testing and, if appropriate,<br />
comparison with requirements;<br />
- Signature of person responsible for factory<br />
production control.<br />
The records shall be presented to <strong>ETA</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> on<br />
request.<br />
3.2.1.1 Initial type testing of the product<br />
For initial type-testing the results of the tests<br />
performed as part of the assessment for the <strong>European</strong><br />
<strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> shall be used unless there are<br />
changes in the production line or plant. In such cases<br />
the necessary initial type testing has to be agreed<br />
between <strong>ETA</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong> and the notified body.<br />
3.2.2. Tasks of notified bodies<br />
3.2.2.1 Initial inspection of the factory and the factory<br />
production control<br />
The approved body should ascertain that, in<br />
accordance with the control plan, the factory, in<br />
particular the staff and equipment, and the factory<br />
production control, are suitable to ensure a<br />
continuous and orderly manufacturing of the angle<br />
brackets with the specifications given in part 2.<br />
3.2.2.2 Continuous surveillance<br />
The approved body shall visit the factory at least<br />
twice a year for routine inspections. It shall be<br />
verified that the system of factory production control<br />
and the specified manufacturing processes are<br />
maintained, taking account of the control plan.<br />
The results of product certification and continuous<br />
surveillance shall be made available on demand by<br />
the certification body to <strong>ETA</strong> <strong>Danmark</strong>. Where the<br />
provisions of the <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> and<br />
the control plan are no longer fulfilled, the certificate
Page 7 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
of conformity shall be withdrawn by the approved<br />
body.<br />
3.3 CE marking<br />
The CE marking shall be affixed on each packaging<br />
of angle brackets. The initials "CE" shall be followed<br />
by the identification number of the notified body and<br />
shall be accompanied by the following information:<br />
- Name or identifying mark of the<br />
manufacturer<br />
- The last two digits of the year in which the<br />
marking was affixed<br />
- Number of the <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong><br />
<strong>Approval</strong><br />
- Name and size of product<br />
- Number of the <strong>ETA</strong> Guideline<br />
(<strong>ETA</strong>G no. 015)<br />
- Number of the EC Certificate of<br />
Conformity
Page 8 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
4 Assumptions under which the fitness of the<br />
product for the intended use was favourably<br />
assessed<br />
4.1 Manufacturing<br />
Gutzeit concealed beam hangers are manufactured in<br />
accordance with the provisions of this <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong><br />
<strong>Approval</strong> using the manufacturing processes as identified<br />
in the inspection of the plant by the notified inspection<br />
body and laid down in the technical documentation.<br />
4.2 Installation<br />
Concealed beam hanger connections<br />
A concealed beam hanger connection is deemed fit for its<br />
intended use provided:<br />
Header – support conditions<br />
• The header beam shall be restrained against rotation<br />
and be free from wane under the concealed beam<br />
hanger.<br />
If the header carries joists only on one side the<br />
eccentricity moment from the joists Mec = Rjoist<br />
(bheader/2+40mm) shall be considered at the strength<br />
verification of the header.<br />
Rjoist Reaction force from the joists<br />
Width of header<br />
bheader<br />
• For a header with joists from both sides but with<br />
different reaction forces a similar consideration<br />
applies.<br />
Wood to wood connections<br />
• Concealed beam hangers are fastened to wood-based<br />
members by nails.<br />
• There shall be nails in all holes or a partial nailing<br />
pattern as prescribed in Annex A-C may be used.<br />
• The characteristic capacity of the concealed beam<br />
hanger connection is calculated according to the<br />
manufacturer’s technical documentation, dated 2008-<br />
12-15.<br />
• The concealed beam hanger connection is designed<br />
in accordance with Eurocode 5 or an appropriate<br />
national code.<br />
• The gap between the end of the joist and the surface,<br />
where contact stresses can occur during loading shall<br />
be limited. This means that for concealed beam<br />
hangers the gap between the surface of the nail heads<br />
in the flaps and the end of the joist shall be<br />
maximum 8 mm.<br />
• The cross section of the header shall have a plane<br />
surface against the whole concealed beam hanger.<br />
• The depth of the joist shall be so large that the top<br />
(bottom) of the joist is at least a4,t above (below) the<br />
upper (lower) dowel in the joist.<br />
• Nails to be used shall have a diameter, which fits the<br />
holes of the concealed beam hangers.<br />
4.3 Maintenance and repair<br />
Maintenance is not required during the assumed intended<br />
working life. Should repair prove necessary, it is normal to<br />
replace the concealed beam hanger.<br />
Thomas Bruun<br />
Manager, <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>Danmark</strong>
Page 9 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
Annex A<br />
Product details and definitions<br />
Concealed beam hanger<br />
Face mount hanger with flanges. 3.0 mm thick pre-galvanized steel DX51D + Z (min Z275) according<br />
to EN 10327:2004 with a minimum Re of 295 MPa, a maximum tensile strength Rm of 360 MPa and a<br />
minimum ultimate strain A80 of 22 % with tolerances according to EN 10143:1993.<br />
Drawing: beam hanger 90 (left), beam hanger 160 (right)<br />
Beam<br />
hanger<br />
N° of nail<br />
holes<br />
N° d<br />
N° of Bolt<br />
holes<br />
N° d<br />
90 8 5 4 8,5<br />
120 10 5 3 13<br />
160 14 5 4 13<br />
200 18 5 5 13<br />
240 22 5 6 13
Page 10 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
Fastener types and sizes<br />
NAIL diameter Length Nail type<br />
4.0 40 Ringed shank nails according to EN 14592<br />
In the formulas in Annex B the capacities for threaded nails calculated from the formulas of Eurocode 5 are used<br />
assuming a thick steel plate when calculating the lateral nail load-carrying-capacity. The load bearing capacities of<br />
the concealed beam hangers has been determined based on the use of connector nails 4,0 x L mm in accordance<br />
with the German national approval for the nails. The characteristic withdrawal capacity of the nails has to be<br />
determined by calculation in accordance with EN 1995-1-1: 2004, paragraph 8.3.2 (head pull-through is not<br />
relevant):<br />
Fax,Rk = f1,k × d × tpen<br />
Where:<br />
f1,k Characteristic value of the withdrawal parameter in N/mm 2<br />
d Nail diameter in mm<br />
Penetration depth of the profiled shank in mm<br />
tpen<br />
Based on tests by Versuchsanstalt für Stahl, Holz und Steine, University of Karlsruhe, the characteristic value of the<br />
withdrawal resistance for the threaded nails used can be calculated as:<br />
f1,k = 50 × 10 -6 × ρk 2<br />
Where:<br />
ρk Characteristic density of the timber in kg/m 3<br />
The shape of the nail directly under the head shall be in the form of a truncated cone with a diameter under the nail<br />
head which exceeds the hole diameter.<br />
DOWELS<br />
diameter<br />
8.0<br />
12.0<br />
Correspondence hole diameter in steel<br />
plate<br />
Max. 0.5 mm. larger than the dowel<br />
diameter<br />
Max. 1 mm. larger than the dowel<br />
diameter<br />
Dowels type<br />
dowels according to EN 14592<br />
dowels according to EN 14592
Page 11 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
Annex B<br />
Characteristic values of load-carrying-capacities<br />
The downward and the upward directed forces are assumed to act in the middle of the joist.<br />
Only a full nailing pattern is specified, where there are nails in all the holes of the header connection. Also dowels are<br />
placed in all the dowel holes in the joist.<br />
B.1 Concealed beam hangers fastened with nails and dowels<br />
nJ,ef<br />
nH<br />
⎧n<br />
J,ef ⋅ Fv,J,Rd<br />
⎪<br />
⎪<br />
1<br />
F Z,Rd = min ⎨<br />
⎪ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞<br />
⎪ ⎜ +<br />
⎜<br />
⎟ ⎜ ⎟<br />
n H ⋅ F ⎟ ⎜<br />
v,H,Rd k H ⋅ F ⎟<br />
⎩ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ax,H,Rd ⎠<br />
2 2<br />
effective number of dowels in the joist, see Table B.1<br />
total number of nails in the side of the header<br />
(B.1)<br />
Fv,J,Rd Characteristic lateral load-carrying capacity of a dowel with two shear planes in the joist<br />
Fv,J,Rd Characteristic lateral load-carrying capacity of a nail in single shear in the header assuming a thick steel plate<br />
Fax,H,Rd Characteristic axial load-carrying capacity of a nail in the header<br />
kH<br />
form factor, see Table B.1<br />
Table B.1: Gutzeit concealed beam hangers: Form factors kH and effective number of dowels nJ,ef<br />
Beam hanger nJ nH<br />
kH nJ,ef<br />
Loading DOWN<br />
kH nJ,ef<br />
Loading UP<br />
90 4 8 5,00 0,85 6,67 1,12<br />
120 3 10 23,3 1,03 11,7 0,66<br />
160 4 14 45,1 1,66 22,6 1,26<br />
200 5 18 74,0 2,40 37,0 2,00<br />
240 6 22 110 3,22 55,0 2,84
Page 12 of 12 of <strong>European</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> no. <strong>ETA</strong>-<strong>09</strong>/<strong>0105</strong><br />
Annex C<br />
Installation of concealed beam hangers