Cooperation between Universities and Industry in Finland
Cooperation between Universities and Industry in Finland
Cooperation between Universities and Industry in Finland
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illion €<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
R&D <strong>in</strong>put <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1989-<br />
2002, by actor<br />
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002<br />
estimate<br />
Source: R&D expenditure, Statistics F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> 2003<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess enterprises<br />
71%<br />
<strong>Universities</strong><br />
18%<br />
Other public sector<br />
11%<br />
Communications 17 July 2003
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