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1991 - 2006. EUROBATS celebrates its 15th anniversary

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102<br />

<strong>EUROBATS</strong> Publication Series No 1 Countries<br />

BCT was set up as an NGO with funding<br />

from government departments and the<br />

statutory nature conservation agencies for<br />

England, Scotland and Wales; collaboration<br />

with WWF UK and charitable trusts keen to<br />

see bat conservation move forward was<br />

also vital to <strong>its</strong> establishment. The EURO-<br />

BATS Agreement was vital in building the<br />

case for funding.<br />

A major achievement has been the establishment<br />

of the BCT’s National Bat Monitoring<br />

Programme (NBMP) in 1996; this is<br />

the longest running multi-species monitoring<br />

programme for mammals in the UK.<br />

The NBMP currently produces statis-tically<br />

robust population trends for 11 of the UK’s<br />

17 resident bat species. <strong>EUROBATS</strong> Resolution<br />

2.2 on monitoring was integral to<br />

setting up the NBMP as a research project<br />

funded by the Department for Environment,<br />

Transport and the Regions and to securing<br />

further funding from the Joint Nature Conservation<br />

Committee, Environment Agency<br />

and People’s Trust for Endangered Species.<br />

Support has also been received from English<br />

Nature and Countryside Council for<br />

Wales. Over 2,000 volunteers have taken<br />

part in the NBMP, with surveys at over 3,200<br />

roost and field sites, amounting to 1 ,000<br />

evenings of work! It is only with the goodwill<br />

of so many volunteers contributing that<br />

we are now able to identify trends that are<br />

underpinning recommendations for bat<br />

conservation in the UK Biodiversity Action<br />

Plan process.<br />

Working towards <strong>EUROBATS</strong> Resolution<br />

2.2, the monitoring methods that have been<br />

developed by the NBMP have been shared<br />

across Europe and, with funding from the<br />

UK government, workshops have been held<br />

by BCT in Romania, France, Georgia, the UK<br />

and Slovenia. By doing this countries meet<br />

the <strong>EUROBATS</strong> resolutions on sharing<br />

knowledge and experience of methods for<br />

monitoring, and also in providing training<br />

in effective use of bat detectors. To further<br />

share best practice and knowledge workshops<br />

have also been held in Finland and<br />

the Republic of Ireland. None of this would<br />

have occurred without the collaboration of<br />

NGOs across Europe, brought together by<br />

<strong>EUROBATS</strong>.<br />

Another major achievement has been<br />

the establishment of the BCT’s training and<br />

education programme, prompted in part by<br />

the obligations in Article III of the Agreement.<br />

BCT runs training courses for nonbat<br />

professionals and bat experts, including<br />

arboriculturalists, land-use planning officers,<br />

ecologists, bat rehabilitators and bat<br />

surveyors. Again, collaboration with UK<br />

government departments and other charities<br />

has been vital to enable this training to<br />

develop and proceed. This works towards<br />

<strong>EUROBATS</strong> Resolution 3.8.<br />

Also highlighting areas where further<br />

training and education is needed is the Bat<br />

Investigations Project. This was started in<br />

2001 as a collaborative project between<br />

BCT and the Royal Society for the Protection<br />

of Birds because it was clear that European<br />

and country law was being broken<br />

with respect to bats. It also works towards<br />

Article III of the Agreement. The Project ran<br />

for two years and recorded 144 offences<br />

against bats or their roosts. It is worrying<br />

that 67% of these involved building and construction<br />

industries, and the majority involved<br />

roost destruction; also, because most<br />

offences occur on private land and do not<br />

get reported, the actual figure will be many<br />

more than 144 for that two year period. The

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