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1991 - 2006. EUROBATS celebrates its 15th anniversary

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Recent conservation activities<br />

In recent years, the research and conser-<br />

vation activities, described in the natio-<br />

nal implementation reports, included: a)<br />

monitoring programme of cave-dwelling<br />

species, b) roosts protection (fencing, vegetation<br />

clearance, prevention of stone falling),<br />

c) comparison of the stress periods in<br />

Portugal and Germany and study of several<br />

ecological aspects of Myotis myotis, d) study<br />

of the diet of Myotis myotis, e) development<br />

of bat-boxes for Mediterranean areas,<br />

f) study of the habitat use by Tadarida teniotis,<br />

g) study of the impact of parasitism on<br />

reproduction in bats, h) evaluation of the situation<br />

of bat species in the archipelagos of<br />

Madeira and Azores, i) confirmation of the<br />

presence of P. pipistrellus and P. pygmaeus,<br />

j) creation of an Interpretation Centre in a<br />

Natural Park (with an observatory where visitors<br />

can observe the bats inside the cave<br />

using infrared cameras), k) study of ecological<br />

aspects of Barbastella barbastellus,<br />

and l) construction of artificial roosts (200<br />

bat-boxes, two underground galleries and<br />

one building).<br />

The role of <strong>EUROBATS</strong><br />

Portugal signed <strong>EUROBATS</strong> in June 1993<br />

and confirmed the ratification instrument<br />

in January 1996.<br />

The accession to this Agreement highlighted<br />

the importance of bats in the country<br />

and created a link to the activities carried<br />

out by Instituto da Conservação da<br />

Natureza.<br />

The implementation of the <strong>EUROBATS</strong><br />

resolutions and the application of the prepared<br />

guidelines, has been taken into consideration<br />

for the following activities:<br />

<strong>1991</strong>-2006 • <strong>EUROBATS</strong> <strong>celebrates</strong> <strong>its</strong> 15 th <strong>anniversary</strong><br />

• The monitoring programme for cavedwelling<br />

species using the methodologies<br />

described in Resolution 2.1;<br />

• A list of the important underground<br />

roosts was prepared according to Resolution<br />

2.4;<br />

• A study of the migratory patterns of<br />

some cave-dwelling species (Miniopterus<br />

schreibersii, Myotis myotis and Myotis<br />

blythii) has been conducted in a few<br />

roosts, as recommended in Resolution<br />

2. ;<br />

• The list of activities has been selected<br />

in agreement with the conservation and<br />

management plan approved by EURO-<br />

BATS (Resolutions 2.8, 3.3 and 4.9);<br />

• Underground roosts have been protected<br />

accordingly to Resolution 4.3;<br />

• Perm<strong>its</strong> regarding the capture and study<br />

of captured wild bats have been prepared,<br />

taking into consideration the guidelines<br />

described in Resolution 4.6;<br />

• Analysis of impact assessment studies<br />

for wind parks in areas of particular value<br />

to bat populations have taken into<br />

account Resolution 4.7.<br />

In addition, implementation reports have<br />

also been prepared following the approved<br />

format (Resolutions 2.7 and 3.3). Nevertheless,<br />

there are still two resolutions that have<br />

not been implemented yet: Resolution 3.7<br />

on the Amendment of the Agreement and<br />

Resolution 4.4 on Bat Conservation and Sustainable<br />

Forest Management.<br />

77

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