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1. Table of Contents 15.3. Discussion and Summary .......................................................................................................... 81 16. Outlook .............................................................................................................................................. 82 16.1. Use of Eco-design packages..................................................................................................... 82 16.2. Co-product methodology ........................................................................................................... 82 16.3. MFA............................................................................................................................................. 82 16.4. Life Cycle Costing ...................................................................................................................... 83 16.5. Conclusion .................................................................................................................................. 83 17. Appendices........................................................................................................................................ 84 17.1. Questionnaire on Eco-Design requirements for Tailor Welded Blanks / Composite Flooring System / Roofing System / White Goods by the European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (EUROFER). .......................................................................................................................... 85 17.2. Detailed interview outcome ....................................................................................................... 88 17.3. LCA Case Studies .................................................................................................................... 105 17.4. Application of the IISI LCI Data to Recycling Scenarios........................................................ 127 18. Literature, references and organisations....................................................................................... 138 4 The European Steel Industry’s Contribution to an Integrated Product Policy – Final Report
2. LIST OF FIGURES 2. List of Figures Figure 1: Product Specific Eco-Design Packages.................................................................................... 11 Figure 2: Illustration of Steel Flows in EU 15 from 2004 ......................................................................... 12 Figure 3: Steel Production Routes ............................................................................................................ 14 Figure 4: First and fourth page of the Eco-Design package for a composite flooring system .............. 28 Figure 5: Second and third page of the Eco-Design package for a composite flooring system ........... 28 Figure 6: Multi-functional system with different main and co-products................................................... 34 Figure 7: Multi-functional system, system expansion method................................................................. 34 Figure 8: Multi-functional system: allocation method ............................................................................... 35 Figure 9: Extended manual allocation, Blast Furnace (Simplified Model) .............................................. 40 Figure 10: Schematic implementation of the IISI Recycling Approach................................................... 48 Figure 11: Correlation of Project A, B and C ............................................................................................ 49 Figure 12: Interrelation of MFA methods [WRI, Matthews et al., 2000................................................... 50 Figure 13: Recycling methodology by IISI [IISI RECYCLING] .................................................................... 53 Figure 14: Retrospective analysis ............................................................................................................. 54 Figure 15: Forward looking analysis ......................................................................................................... 54 Figure 16: Sector-specific steel cycle........................................................................................................ 55 Figure 17: Generic MFA model in GaBi 4................................................................................................. 56 Figure 18: Extrapolation of the apparent domestic scrap supply ............................................................ 63 Figure 19: Illustration of steel flows through the Japanese society ........................................................ 64 Figure 20: Illustration of Steel Flows within EU 15, Reference Year: 2004............................................ 67 Figure 21: Schematic sketch of system boundaries ................................................................................ 69 Figure 22: Data categories of relevance for LCA – schematic view ....................................................... 69 Figure 23: Data categories of relevance for LCA - in detail..................................................................... 70 Figure 24: Data categories of relevance for Cost Accounting – schematic view ................................... 70 Figure 25: Data categories of relevance for Cost Accounting - in detail ................................................ 71 Figure 26: Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis in oil and chemical process industries, Kawauchi et al, 1999, http://www.ntnu.no/ross/reports/lcc.<strong>pdf</strong> .......................................................................................... 74 Figure 27: Viewpoints of Life Cycle Costing Analysis .............................................................................. 74 The European Steel Industry’s Contribution to an Integrated Product Policy – Final Report 5
Page 2 and 3: 1. Table of Contents 1. TABLE OF CO
Page 6 and 7: 2. List of Figures Figure 28: Syste
Page 8 and 9: 3. List of Tables 3. LIST OF TABLES
Page 10 and 11: 4. Executive Summary 4. EXECUTIVE S
Page 12 and 13: 4. Executive Summary Figure 2: Illu
Page 14 and 15: 5. Introduction 5. INTRODUCTION 5.1
Page 16 and 17: 6. Motivation 6. MOTIVATION 6.1. Eu
Page 18 and 19: 6. Motivation learning resources on
Page 20 and 21: 7. EUROFER’s IPP Project 7. EUROF
Page 22 and 23: 8. Project Part A: Eco-design packa
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Page 48 and 49: 12. Recycling Methodology All scrap
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13. Project Part C: Material Flow A
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14. Life Cycle Costing 14. LIFE CYC
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14. Life Cycle Costing Capital Cost
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14. Life Cycle Costing Obviously th
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14. Life Cycle Costing Figure 26: L
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14. Life Cycle Costing ♦ Evaluati
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14. Life Cycle Costing pre producti
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15. Eco-design Workshop 15. ECO-DES
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16. Outlook 16. OUTLOOK In terms of
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17. Appendices 17. APPENDICES 14.1
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17. Appendices b) Can you please br
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17. Appendices 17.2. Detailed inter
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17. Appendices exhaust air emission
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17. Appendices Table 17: Expectatio
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17. Appendices Table 19: Overview o
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17. Appendices Table 21: Status on
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17. Appendices Table 26: Overview o
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17. Appendices Table 29: Tools and
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17. Appendices clearly mentioned th
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17. Appendices Figure 35: Model of
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17. Appendices 17.3.2.3. Results In
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17. Appendices Figure 39: Detailed
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17. Appendices The advantage of thi
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17. Appendices [kg] 30,00 25,00 20,
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17. Appendices The use phase of the
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17. Appendices EoL RR = 97% source
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17. Appendices 60 [kg] 50 40 30 20
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17. Appendices End of Life: For the
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17. Appendices 50 [kg] 40 30 20 10
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17. Appendices steel production is
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17. Appendices Before looking at th
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17. Appendices overall recycling ef
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17. Appendices Primary steel manufa
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17. Appendices Based on the net scr
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18. Literature, references and orga
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18. Literature, references and orga
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