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2. LIST OF FIGURES
2. List of Figures
Figure 1: Product Specific Eco-Design Packages.................................................................................... 11
Figure 2: Illustration of Steel Flows in EU 15 from 2004 ......................................................................... 12
Figure 3: Steel Production Routes ............................................................................................................ 14
Figure 4: First and fourth page of the Eco-Design package for a composite flooring system .............. 28
Figure 5: Second and third page of the Eco-Design package for a composite flooring system ........... 28
Figure 6: Multi-functional system with different main and co-products................................................... 34
Figure 7: Multi-functional system, system expansion method................................................................. 34
Figure 8: Multi-functional system: allocation method ............................................................................... 35
Figure 9: Extended manual allocation, Blast Furnace (Simplified Model) .............................................. 40
Figure 10: Schematic implementation of the IISI Recycling Approach................................................... 48
Figure 11: Correlation of Project A, B and C ............................................................................................ 49
Figure 12: Interrelation of MFA methods [WRI, Matthews et al., 2000................................................... 50
Figure 13: Recycling methodology by IISI [IISI RECYCLING] .................................................................... 53
Figure 14: Retrospective analysis ............................................................................................................. 54
Figure 15: Forward looking analysis ......................................................................................................... 54
Figure 16: Sector-specific steel cycle........................................................................................................ 55
Figure 17: Generic MFA model in GaBi 4................................................................................................. 56
Figure 18: Extrapolation of the apparent domestic scrap supply ............................................................ 63
Figure 19: Illustration of steel flows through the Japanese society ........................................................ 64
Figure 20: Illustration of Steel Flows within EU 15, Reference Year: 2004............................................ 67
Figure 21: Schematic sketch of system boundaries ................................................................................ 69
Figure 22: Data categories of relevance for LCA – schematic view ....................................................... 69
Figure 23: Data categories of relevance for LCA - in detail..................................................................... 70
Figure 24: Data categories of relevance for Cost Accounting – schematic view ................................... 70
Figure 25: Data categories of relevance for Cost Accounting - in detail ................................................ 71
Figure 26: Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis in oil and chemical process industries, Kawauchi et al,
1999, http://www.ntnu.no/ross/reports/lcc.pdf .......................................................................................... 74
Figure 27: Viewpoints of Life Cycle Costing Analysis .............................................................................. 74
The European Steel Industry’s Contribution to an Integrated Product Policy – Final Report 5