Nuclear/Biological/Chemical (NBC) Defense - Federation of ...

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NBC Defense Annual Report improve overall V&V activities, allow model-to-model comparisons and simplify eventual accreditation for various applications. JCATS, JWARS and JSIMS are the future joint models for constructive and virtual combat simulation for training and analysis applications. Plans to incorporate CB defense effects into these models were initiated in FY98. VLSTRACK has been loosely coupled to JCATS to demonstrate the ability to add high resolution CW effects. The JSIG will be funding the continuation of this effort in FY99 and beyond. A contractor has been tasked by the JWARS program office to develop a plan for incorporating CB effects into JWARS. The JSMG is sponsoring a program to develop models to evaluate effects of CB defense at APODS and SPODS. Training. 5.7.2 Army In an effort to refine doctrine and training, the Army is quantifying the impact of NBC environments on combat operations. Two programs have been executed to achieve this goal: (1) Combined Arms in a Nuclear/Chemical Environment (CANE), and (2) Physiological and Psychological Effects of the NBC Environment and Sustained Operations on Systems in Combat (P2NBC2). These Force Development Testing and Experimentation (FDTE) evaluations have improved our understanding of individual and unit operations and performance degradation while in MOPP. The CANE FDTE evaluations quantified field data that commanders can use for planning, training, and decision making to respond to the threat. The Army, as proponent for CANE tests, has completed five field evaluations (mechanized infantry squad/platoon in 1983, tank company team in 1985, armor heavy battalion task force in 1988, light infantry forces in 1992, and air defense artillery in 1993). The Army has established the Chemical Vision Implementation Plan (CVIP) a systematic review process to ensure identified deficiencies are addressed and corrected. The Commandant of the Army’s Chemical School reviews the CVIP annually. Army field manuals are then revised to address deficiencies identified in CANE tests. Before CANE FDTEs were conducted, commanders’ training in a simulated NBC environment had an indication of the degradation that MOPP places on their operations. They were aware that training could maximize proficiency, but they lacked the feedback to direct that training. Consequently, training was often sporadic and incomplete. 5-26 The Army is now implementing several training guidance improvements by: • Providing heightened command emphasis to unit commanders on NBC threat with attention to Third World countries; • Simulating NBC environments in training; • Continuing emphasis and effort to integrate safe, realistic NBC defense in all training.
5.7.3 Air Force NBC Defense Readiness and Training The Air Force currently has three training and readiness initiatives underway and continues to improve its professional training. The Civil Engineer Readiness Technical School implemented an advanced scenariodriven exercise in the CDTF revolving around a terrorism incident involving chemical munitions. This training is provided to advanced students and differs from the lock step training provided to Apprentice-level students. The scenario will be reviewed/revised annually during the respective course reviews. Air Force instructors are qualified to conduct joint classes at the CDTF and are fully integrated into CDTF operations. Readiness instructors lead Air Force students from five of six residence courses through the training and also assist the other services with their training requirements. Additionally, they provide an orientation of NBC defense concepts and live-agent training in the CDTF for key Air Force personnel during the semi-annual Joint Senior Leaders Course. The school revised its courses of instruction effective October 97 to comply with changes to the Specialty Training Standard (STS) resulting from the Readiness Utilization and Training Workshop held in October 1996. The new STS requires Readiness students and personnel be highly qualified in chemical-biological warfare operations, including conducting and advising leaders on hazards analysis and the use of emerging detection and plotting technologies. Air Force Readiness personnel enrolled in correspondence courses for upgrade training to the five skill level will soon be able to complete the course on interactive CD-ROM including full motion-video and sound. The course is presently available only in a paperback version, which will continue to remain available for a limited period after the CD-ROM release. Interactive courseware development began in FY97 and is expected to be completed by FY00. The Air Force NBC Ability to Survive and Operate (ATSO) Working Group (WG) (IPT) is a cross-functional forum that identifies and tracks AF NBC defense action items. Current NBC defense training initiatives tracked by the WG include the following: • Implement a chem-bio protective mask quantitative fit training (QNFT) program to maximize protection by ensuring personnel attain the best fit possible • Enhance Civil Engineer Squadron Commanders Course to put more emphasis on NBC defensive operations; provide an overview of Air Force Manual (AFMAN) 32-4019, Chemical-Biological Warfare Commander’s Guide, to include the Vulnerability Assessment Tool; and new consequence management (CM) requirements • Enhance Air Force Group Commanders Course to include new CM requirements • Enhance On-Scene Commanders Course to include new CM requirements • Develop a multimedia training format for AFMAN 32-4019 • Develop AFMAN 32-4019 training for Readiness personnel • Incorporate AFMAN 32-4019 training in Air Force SILVER FLAG training site curriculum 5-27
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NUCLEAR/BIOLO
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Executive Summary The National Defe
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OVERVIEW OF REPORT Executive Summar
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Table of Contents Page EXECUTIVE SU
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Table of Contents 5. Medical.......
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Table of Contents TABLES AND FIGURE
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I. PURPOSE Introduction This report
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II. THE CURRENT CHEMICAL AND BIOLOG
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Introduction However, it is suspect
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purchase dual-use biotech equipment
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Chapter 1 DoD Chemical and Biologic
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Program Management and Oversight Th
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Program Management and Oversight it
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Program Management and Oversight ac
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Chapter 2 Non-Medical Nuclear, Biol
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Non-Medical NBC Defense Requirement
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2.4 PROTECTION Non-Medical NBC Defe
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Table 2-7. Protection RDA Efforts N
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2.5.3 Joint Service Decontamination
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Chapter 3 Medical Nuclear, Biologic
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Medical NBC Defense Requirements an
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Chapter 4 Nuclear, Biological, and
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NBC Defense Logistics Status requir
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NBC Defense Logistics Status Both D
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RISK ASSESSMENT: NBC Defense Logist
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Table 4-1. Logistic Risk Assessment
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-16 Ligh
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NBC Defense Annual Report Descripti
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NBC Defense Annual Report C-2 M295
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NBC Defense Annual Report C-6 M17 D
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NBC Defense Annual Report Materiel:
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NBC Defense Annual Report D-4 • E
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Annex E Joint Nuclear, Biological,
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E-3 ($ in millions) 900 800 700 600
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Annex F Nuclear, Biological, and Ch
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NBC Defense Internet Sites United S
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Annex G Statement Regarding Chemica
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Annex H Congressional Reporting Req
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-A- AAAV - Advanced Amphibious Assa
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DSO - Defense Sciences Office DTAP
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metL, thrA - methionine biosynthesi
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-V- VCA - Voice Communication Adapt
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