Nuclear/Biological/Chemical (NBC) Defense - Federation of ...

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(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Cover images: (1) Crew spraying decontaminant solution on vehicle (2) M31 Biological Integrated Detection System (BIDS) - Non-Developmental Item (NDI) (3) Chemical Biological Protective Shelter (CBPS) (4) Member of the 51st Security Forces Squadron, talks to other search team members via radio while conducting a search during exercise Beverly Midnight 99-1 (5) Joint Service Lightweight Standoff Chemical Agent Detector (JSLSCAD) mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (6) Researcher in overpressured protective suit in biosafety level 4 (BL-4) laboratory at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) (7) Prototype Portal Shield biological detector (8) Simulated biological and chemical dosage distribution patterns (9) Sailor receiving shot of the anthrax vaccine (6) (7) (8) (9) To order additional copies of this report, contact: Defense Technical Information Center Attn: DTIC-E (Electronic Document Project Officer) 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 0944 Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6218 or visit the DTIC web site for further information at: http://www.dtic.mil Cleared for public release. Unlimited distribution.
Executive Summary The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, Public Law No. 103-160, Section 1703 (50 USC 1522), mandates the coordination and integration of all Department of Defense chemical and biological (CB) defense programs. As part of this coordination and integration, the Secretary of Defense is directed to submit an assessment and a description of plans to improve readiness to survive, fight and win in a nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) contaminated environment. This report contains modernization plan summaries that highlight the Department’s approach to improve current NBC defense equipment and resolve current shortcomings in the program. 50 USC 1522 has provided the essential authority to ensure the elimination of unnecessarily redundant programs, focusing funds on DoD and program priorities, and enhancing readiness. The objective of the Department of Defense (DoD) Chemical and Biological Defense Program (CBDP) is to enable our forces to survive, fight, and win in a chemically or biologically contaminated warfare environment. The DoD CBDP provides development and procurement of systems to enhance the ability of U.S. forces to deter and defend against CB agents during regional contingencies. The probability of U.S. forces encountering CB agents during worldwide conflicts remains high. An effective defense reduces the probability of a CB attack, and if an attack occurs, it enables U.S. forces to survive, continue operations, and win. Scientific, technological, and resource limitations remain in preventing U.S. forces from having complete full dimensional protection and meeting all requirements for two nearly simultaneous Major Theater Wars. The unique physical, toxicological, destructive, and other properties of each threat requires that operational and technological responses be tailored to the threat. Nevertheless, significant progress has been made in overcoming these limitations since the establishment of the DoD CBDP. Still, U.S. forces remain the best protected forces in the world for surviving and conducting operations in chemically or biologically contaminated environments. During the past year, DoD took several steps to ensure the protection of U.S. forces against both immediate and future chemical and biological threats. This report details DoD’s current and planned capabilities. However, highlights from the past year include initiating immunization of all U.S. forces with the licensed anthrax vaccine—a deadly biological warfare agent, deployment of advanced biological detection equipment during Operation Desert Thunder, and continued enhancement of DoD CBDP funds to protect against validated and emerging threats through the far-term future. Numerous rapidly changing factors continually influence the program and its management. These factors include declining DoD resources, planning for warfighting support to numerous regional threat contingencies, the evolving geopolitical environment resulting from the breakup of the Soviet Union, the entry into force of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and continuing proliferation of NBC weapons. To minimize the impact of use of NBC weapons on our forces, the DoD CBDP will continue to work towards increasing the defensive capabilities of Joint Forces to survive and continue the mission during conflicts that involve the use of NBC i
Page 1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NUCLEAR/BIOLO
Page 5 and 6: OVERVIEW OF REPORT Executive Summar
Page 7 and 8: Table of Contents Page EXECUTIVE SU
Page 9 and 10: Table of Contents 5. Medical.......
Page 11 and 12: Table of Contents TABLES AND FIGURE
Page 13 and 14: I. PURPOSE Introduction This report
Page 15 and 16: II. THE CURRENT CHEMICAL AND BIOLOG
Page 17 and 18: Introduction However, it is suspect
Page 19 and 20: purchase dual-use biotech equipment
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Page 31 and 32: Non-Medical NBC Defense Requirement
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Non-Medical NBC Defense Requirement
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Chapter 3 Medical Nuclear, Biologic
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Medical NBC Defense Requirements an
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Chapter 4 Nuclear, Biological, and
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NBC Defense Logistics Status requir
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NBC Defense Logistics Status Both D
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RISK ASSESSMENT: NBC Defense Logist
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Table 4-1. Logistic Risk Assessment
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NBC Defense Logistics Status protec
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4.8 NBC DEFENSE LOGISTICS SUPPORT A
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4-15 NOMENCLATURE NSN TOTAL SERVICE
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4-17 Table 4-2b. Army Logistics Rea
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4-21 NOMENCLATURE NSN TOTAL SERVICE
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4-27 Table 4-6. Defense Logistics A
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APPENDIX 2 FIELDED NBC DEFENSE ITEM
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NBC Defense Logistics Status manufa
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NBC Defense Logistics Status requir
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NBC Defense Logistics Status The M2
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5.1 INTRODUCTION Chapter 5 Nuclear,
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NBC Defense Readiness and Training
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In FY 98, 38 courses were taught co
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5.3.3 Navy NBC Defense Readiness an
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5.4.5 Marine Corps NBC Defense Prof
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5.6 INTEGRATION OF REALISM/WARGAMES
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5.7.3 Air Force NBC Defense Readine
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NBC Defense Annual Report CW muniti
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NBC Defense Annual Report 6-4 (INTE
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NBC Defense Annual Report fielded t
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NBC Defense Annual Report A-4 M272
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NBC Defense Annual Report the M8A1
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NBC Defense Annual Report platform
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NBC Defense Annual Report A-10 SECT
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NBC Defense Annual Report A-12 Ship
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NBC Defense Annual Report A-14 to a
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NBC Defense Annual Report A-16 Crit
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NBC Defense Annual Report A-18 will
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NBC Defense Annual Report A-20 NBC
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NBC Defense Annual Report A-22 (INT
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-2 MCU-2
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-4 ANCIL
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-6 Chemi
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-8 Chemi
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NBC Defense Annual Report Chemicall
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-12 Port
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-14 SECT
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-16 Ligh
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NBC Defense Annual Report Descripti
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-20 •
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NBC Defense Annual Report B-22 (INT
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NBC Defense Annual Report C-2 M295
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NBC Defense Annual Report C-4 SECTI
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NBC Defense Annual Report C-6 M17 D
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NBC Defense Annual Report Materiel:
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NBC Defense Annual Report D-4 • E
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NBC Defense Annual Report D-6 • S
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NBC Defense Annual Report D-8 • S
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NBC Defense Annual Report D-10 D.2
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NBC Defense Annual Report D-30 Thre
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Annex E Joint Nuclear, Biological,
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E-3 ($ in millions) 900 800 700 600
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Annex F Nuclear, Biological, and Ch
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NBC Defense Internet Sites United S
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Annex G Statement Regarding Chemica
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Annex H Congressional Reporting Req
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-A- AAAV - Advanced Amphibious Assa
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DSO - Defense Sciences Office DTAP
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metL, thrA - methionine biosynthesi
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-V- VCA - Voice Communication Adapt
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