Offshore Wind Power Projects in the Great Lakes - Ministry of ...

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Offshore wind power projects in the Great Lakes: Background information and science considerations for fish and fish habitat Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2010c. High-pressure directional drilling (Version 3.0) Ontario Operational Statement. Fitzsimons, J. D. 1994. Survival of lake trout embryos after receiving physical shock. The Progressive Fish Culturalist 56, 149-151. Fitzsimons, J. D. 1995. Assessment of lake trout spawning habitat and egg deposition and survival in Lake Ontario. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21 (Suppl. 1), 337-347. Fitzsimons, J. D. 1996. The significance of man-made structures for lake trout spawning in the Great Lakes: are they a viable alternative to natural reefs? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53, 142-151. Gannon, J. E. 1990. International position statement and evaluation guidelines for artificial reefs in the Great Lakes. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Great Lakes Fishery Commission Special Publication 90-2. Gannon, J. E., Danehy, R. J., Anderson, J. W., Merritt, G. & Bader, A. P. 1985. The ecology of natural shoals in Lake Ontario and their importance to artificial reef development. In: Artificial Reefs: Marine and Freshwater Applications (ed. F. M. D'Itri), pp. 113-140. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers, Inc. Gerlotto, F. & Freon, P. 1992. Some elements on vertical avoidance of fish schools to a vessel during acoustic surveys. Fisheries Research 14:251-259. Gill, A. B. 2005. Offshore renewable energy: ecological implications of generating electricity in the coastal zone. Journal of Applied Ecology 42, 605-615. Gill, A. B., Gloyne-Phillips, I., Neal, K. J. & Kimber, J. A. 2005. COWRIE 1.5 Electromagnetic fields review: The potential effects of electromagnetic fields generated by sub-sea power cables associated with offshore wind farm developments on electrically and magnetically sensitive marine organisms. COWRIE Ltd. Gill, A. B., Huang, Y., Gloyne-Philips, I., Metcalfe, J., Quayle, V., Spencer, J. & Wearmouth, V. 2009. COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF-sensitive fish respond to EM emissions from sub-sea electricity cables of the type used by the offshore renewable energy industry. COWRIE Ltd. Great Lakes Wind Collaborative. 2009. Offshore siting principles and guidelines for wind development on the Great Lakes: Great Lakes Commission. Hammar, L., Andersson, S. & Rosenberg, R. 2010. Adapting offshore wind power foundations to local environment, vol. Report 6367: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. Hammar, L., Wikström, A., Börjesson, P. & Rosenberg, R. 2008. Studies on small fish at Lillgrund wind farm: Impact studies in civil engineering works and construction of the gravity foundation. Report 5831: Vindval. Hanson, J., Helvey, M. & Strach, R. 2003. Non-fishing impacts to essential fish habitat and recommended conservation measures. Version I: National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries): Alaska Region, Northwest Region, Southwest Region. Herbich, J. B. & Brahme, S. B. 1991. Literature review and technical evaluation of sediment resuspension during dredging. College Station, Texas: Centre for Dredging Studies, Texas A&M University. Herdendorf, C. E. 1985. Physical and limnological characteristics of natural spawning reefs in western Lake Erie. In: Artificial reefs: Marine and freshwater applications. (ed. F. M. D'Itri), pp. 149-183. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers, Inc. Holling, C. S. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. London, UK: John Wiley & Sons. Aquatic Research and Development Section 116
Offshore wind power projects in the Great Lakes: Background information and science considerations for fish and fish habitat Hrabik, T. R., Jensen, O. P., Martell, S. J. D., Walters, C. J. & Kitchell, J. F. 2006. Diel vertical migration in the Lake Superior pelagic community. I. Changes in vertical migration of coregonids in response to varying predation risk. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, 2286-2295. Hvidt, C. B., Engell-Sørensen, K. & Klaustrup, M. 2003. Baseline study: Fish, fry and commercial fishery Nysted offshore wind farm at Rødsand. Status report. Bio/consult. Hvidt, C. B., Leonhard, S. B., Klaustrup, M. & Pedersen, J. 2006. Hydroacoustic monitoring of fish communities at offshore wind farms: Horns Rev offshore wind farm annual report – 2005. Vattenfall. Doc no. 2624-03-003 Rev2. Illingworth & Rodkin Inc. 2001. Noise and vibration measurements associated with the pile installation demonstration project for the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge East span. Final data report, Appendix D-8901. Ingemansson Technology AB. 2003. Utgrunden off-shore wind farm: Measurements of underwater noise. Gothenburg, SE. Jefferson, T. A., Hung, S. K. & Wursig, B. 2009. Protecting small cetaceans from coastal development: Impact assessment and mitigation experience in Hong Kong. Marine Policy 33, 305-311. Johnson, M. R., Boelke, C., Chiarella, L. A., Colosi, P. D., Greene, K., Lellis-Dibble, K., Ludemann, H., Ludwig, M., McDermott, S., Ortiz, J., Rusanowsky, D., Scott, M. & Smith, J. 2008. Impacts to marine fisheries habitat from non-fishing activities in the Northeastern United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-209. Gloucester, MA: U.S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service. Jude, D. J. & DeBoe, S. F. 1996. Possible impact of gobies and other introduced species on habitat restoration efforts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53, 136- 141. Kelch, D. O., Snyder, F. L. & Reutter, J. M. 1999. Artificial reefs in Lake Erie: Biological impacts of habitat alteration. American Fisheries Society Symposium 22, 335-347. Keller, O., Lüdemann, K. & Kafemann, R. 2006. Literature review of offshore wind farms with regard to fish fauna. In: Ecological Research on Offshore Wind Farms: International Exchange of Experiences. Part B: Literature review of the ecological impacts of offshore wind farms. (ed. C. Zucco, W. Wende, T. Merck, I. Köchling & J. Köppel). Bonn, Germany: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Kevern, N. R., Biener, W. E., VanDerLann, S. R. & Cornelius, S. D. 1985. Preliminary evaluation of an artificial reef as a fishery management strategy in Lake Michigan. In: Artificial Reefs: Marine and Freshwater Applications (ed. F. M. D'Itri), pp. 443-458. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers, Inc. King, S. Y. & Halfter, N. A. 1982. Underground Power Cables. New York, NY: LongMan Inc. Kinnunen, R.E. 2003. Great Lakes commercial fisheries. Marquette, MI: Michigan Sea Grant Extension. Great Lakes Fisheries Leadership Institute. Great Lakes Sea Grant Network. Kjaer, J., Larsen, J. K., Boesen, C., Corlin, H. H., Andersen, S., Nielsen, S., Ragborg, A. G. & Christensen, K. M. 2006. Danish offshore wind: Key environmental issues. DONG Energy, Vattenfall, Danish Energy Authority, Danish Forest and Nature Agency. Knott, N. A., Aulbury, J. P., Brown, T. H. & Johnston, E. L. 2009. Contemporary ecological threats from historical pollution sources: impacts of large-scale resuspension of Aquatic Research and Development Section 117
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