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Complete issue 30:3 as one pdf - TUG

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TEX Education EUROTEX 2009 E19<br />

\def\inwardspiral{{\offinterlineskip<br />

\loop\E{\the\k}\advance\k-1<br />

\S{\the\k}\advance\k-1<br />

\W{\the\k}\advance\k-1<br />

\N{\the\k}\advance\k-1<br />

\ifnum\k>4 \repeat}}<br />

Contest<br />

I needed for the graphics inclusion in this paper, and in<br />

the slides,aminimal markupmacro \jpg.<br />

DuringmypresentationIlaunchedaminimalmarkup<br />

problem. I wanted to replace the following markup with<br />

optional width... height...<br />

$$\<strong>pdf</strong>ximage height..width...<br />

{filename.jpg}<br />

\<strong>pdf</strong>refximage\<strong>pdf</strong>l<strong>as</strong>tximage$$<br />

by either the minimal markup<br />

\jpgD filename<br />

or<br />

\jpgD width... filename<br />

or<br />

\jpgD height... filename<br />

or<br />

\jpgD height... width... filename<br />

Nosquarebrackets,nocurlybraces,andevennoexplicit<br />

le extension, becauseit isalready inthe macro name.<br />

Ichallenged the audience to write such amacro.<br />

There would be two winners <strong>one</strong> appointed by me and<br />

<strong>one</strong>by the audience. 18<br />

And... the winner is... Péter Szabó, by me and by the<br />

audience, withthe followingsolution<br />

\def\jpgfilename#1 {%<br />

\egroup %end \setbox0\vbox<br />

$$\<strong>pdf</strong>ximage%<br />

\ifdim\wd0=0pt\else width\wd0\fi<br />

\ifdim\ht0=0pt\else height\ht0\fi<br />

{#1.jpg}%<br />

\<strong>pdf</strong>refximage\<strong>pdf</strong>l<strong>as</strong>tximage$$<br />

\endgroup}<br />

\def\jpgD{%<br />

\begingroup<br />

\setbox0\vbox\bgroup<br />

\hsize0pt \parindent0pt<br />

\everypar{\jpgfilename}%<br />

\hrule height0pt }<br />

Elegant, to <strong>as</strong>sociate the optional parameter with a<br />

\hrule and me<strong>as</strong>ure it by putting it in a box. Elegant<br />

it is.<br />

But...<br />

I must confess, it took me some time to understand it. A<br />

M<strong>as</strong>terCl<strong>as</strong>swouldhavebeenbenecialforme,tolearn<br />

to understandthese kindsofmacros more quickly .<br />

The near winner w<strong>as</strong> Bernd Raichle with a thorough,<br />

straight-forward solution, not avoiding the pitfall, and<br />

whichisabittoo long to includeinthisnote.<br />

But...<br />

it shows a superb, elaborate parsing technique looking<br />

for width.. height...andthentakeappropriateaction.<br />

Post conference Phil Taylor came up with a near, but<br />

intriguingsolutionandImyselfalsoboiledup<strong>one</strong>.Both<br />

are supplied in the Appendix I, because much can be<br />

learnedfromthem.Bothneglectthe(unintended)pitfall<br />

toconcentrateontheparsingoftheoptionalparameters.<br />

PhilandIjustp<strong>as</strong>sontheoptionalparameters,ifany,to<br />

\<strong>pdf</strong>ximage.<br />

2D Graphics<br />

Line drawings with incremental diculties are included<br />

anddiscussed, such <strong>as</strong><br />

straight linedrawings by the windmacros andby<br />

gkppicinplainTEX, and PS, such <strong>as</strong>fractalsand<br />

owcharts<br />

graphics withcurved lines by PS and MP, such <strong>as</strong><br />

graphics composed ofobliquelines (andspurious<br />

envelopes),circles,andgeneralcurves, to be drawn<br />

by splines.<br />

Binary tree<br />

I consider my binary tree macro <strong>as</strong> very beautiful,<br />

because it can be programmed so nicely in TEX or PS,<br />

and h<strong>as</strong> such interesting applications. I consider it much<br />

in the spirit of Knuth’s Turing award lecture Computer<br />

Programming <strong>as</strong>anArt.<br />

\def\bintree{\E{\the\kk}%<br />

\ifnum\kk=2 \eertnib\fi<br />

\divide\kk2 {\N{\the\kk}\bintree}%<br />

\S{\the\kk}\bintree}%<br />

\def\eertnib##1\bintree{\fi}%terminator<br />

This mean and lean macro from the p<strong>as</strong>t can be adapted<br />

to yourneeds.<br />

The above \bintree I used for a Turtle graphics,<br />

non-\alignment, solution of the TEXbook exercise 22.14,<br />

which reects the binary structure. En-p<strong>as</strong>sant, NTG’s<br />

VIPsreplace the original namesgiveninthe TEXbook.

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