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268 Wind power integration Watson,J.: Advanced fossil-fuel technologies for the UK power industry,Submission to the UK Government Review of Energy Sources for Power Generation,Science Policy Research Unit,University of Sussex,UK,1998 Watson,R.,and Landberg,L.: ‘Evaluation of the Prediktor wind power forecasting system in Ireland’, European Wind Energy Conference,Madrid,Spain,2003 Weedy,B. M.,and Cory,B. J.: Electric power systems (John Wiley & Sons, New York,1998) Windpower Monthly: ‘The Windicator’,1997–2005 (April issues) Wood,A. J.,and Wollenberg,B. F.: Power generation operation and control,2nd edn (John Wiley & Sons,New York,1996)
ac system 28–34 electricity supply 25–6 phasor 30 see also power, root mean square active power 29–30, 90 see also power aggregation wind farm, benefits of 152–6 wind forecasting 229–30 air compression, storage 199–200 cycle efficiency 200 see also storage alternator: see synchronous machine ampere, definition of 23 Ampère, law 22 ancillary service electricity market 244–5 wind turbine, provision by 180–7 see also curtailment, integration, power system operation, spinning reserve angle of incidence/attack, turbine blade 60–3 apparent power 34 see also power atmosphere, structure and scale 211 automatic generation control (AGC) 134–5, 165 auto-reclosing, circuit breaker 122 AWPPS, forecasting tool 233–4 balancing market 243–5 battery, flow 199 cycle efficiency 199 see also storage battery, secondary 198–9 cycle efficiency 198 energy density 198 Index lead-acid 198 lithium ion 198–9 lithium polymer 198–9 power density 198 sodium-nickel-chloride 198 sodium-sulphur 198 see also storage BETTA, UK 14, 243 see also electricity market, gate closure, NETA Betz limit 57 bilateral trading 243 biogas 205 biomass 205 blackout, system 135–6 system restoration 138–9 see also emergency frequency control, load-frequency control blade, turbine 7–9, 56 CFRP, use of 18 diameter 1, 9 tip-speed ratio 57–8 capacitance 32–3 power factor correction 69–72 capacity credit 16, 146, 177–80 electricity market 244 loss of load expectation (LOLE) 178 loss of load probability (LOLP) 178 capacity factor 145–7 carbon dioxide emissions carbon tax 245 emissions trading 246 natural gas generation, effect of 2 savings, renewable energy 12–13 coal-fired generation 13, 130
Page 1 and 2: References Akhmatov,V.,Abildgaard,H
Page 3 and 4: References 261 Doherty,R.,Outhred,H
Page 5 and 6: References 263 Institut fur Solar E
Page 7 and 8: References 265 Matevosyan,J.,and S
Page 9: References 267 Sherif,S. A.,Barbir,
Page 13 and 14: energy only 244 investment and risk
Page 15 and 16: lift, aerodynamic coefficient 61-3
Page 17 and 18: subsidy, generation capital 3 energ
Page 19: Wind Power Integration Connection a

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