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(April) 2011 - Irish Genealogical Website International

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_____________________________________________________ Tracing <strong>Irish</strong> Women in the Midwest<br />

Yet Mary and Patrick did not immediately<br />

pack their trunk for Minnesota. If there<br />

was argument or ambivalence about the<br />

move, that has been lost to history. But<br />

with Mary pregnant a second time, the<br />

family continued to reside in St. Louis. 22<br />

This pregnancy did not end happily. In<br />

1876, Patrick and Mary buried their<br />

stillborn infant Mary at Calvary Cemetery<br />

in the plot owned by Aunt Ann Nolan. 23<br />

Some months later, with tickets clutched in<br />

their hands, they boarded a steamboat and<br />

journeyed up the river to relocate on their<br />

new farm.<br />

Whether Mary ever saw Aunt Ann Nolan<br />

or her sister Sarah (Sheehan) Rudd again<br />

is doubtful. The Rudds remained in St.<br />

Louis, where Bryan established his own<br />

blacksmith and horseshoe business on<br />

Walnut St. in the central city. 24 The family<br />

lived next to their business and attended the<br />

old St. Louis Cathedral a number of blocks<br />

away. 25 Of their six children, two died in<br />

infancy and were buried in Aunt Ann’s<br />

plot along-side their infant cousin, Mary<br />

Kennedy. As Sarah and Bryan reared their<br />

other four children, Aunt Ann remained a<br />

central figure. She resided with them and<br />

most certainly helped with the children and<br />

the household tasks. 26 When endocarditis<br />

claimed Sarah at the early age of 39 27 , her<br />

younger children still needed the guidance<br />

of a mother.<br />

Perhaps substantial financial or health<br />

problems eventually overcame Aunt Ann<br />

or perhaps she simply out-lived the close<br />

relatives who were likely to care for her in<br />

her last years. When she passed away in<br />

1895 from senile debility, 28 she resided with<br />

the Little Sisters of the Poor on Hebert St.<br />

Bryan Rudd died the following year at<br />

Mullanphy Hospital from stomach cancer. 29<br />

The very fact that he died in hospital<br />

indicates that the widower had significant<br />

financial resources. At the time of his<br />

death his four children were well into their<br />

twenties. All of them subsequently married<br />

and resided in the city of St. Louis.<br />

<strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Genealogical</strong> Society <strong>International</strong><br />

At least one of Sarah’s daughters maintained<br />

the family connection with Minnesota.<br />

Lizzie Rudd was quite the traveler and<br />

seemingly possessed significant disposable<br />

income. Just after the turn of the century,<br />

she paid an extended autumn visit to her<br />

Aunt Mary and Uncle Patrick Kennedy<br />

in rural Minnesota, where her visit caught<br />

the attention of the local newspaper. 30<br />

Sometime later, Lizzie sailed for Ireland<br />

to visit her parents’ home places. Perhaps<br />

it was on the return journey in 1904 that<br />

Lizzie discovered romance on the high<br />

seas. Her <strong>Irish</strong> cousin Daniel J. Murphy 31<br />

accompanied her back to America and,<br />

within a couple of years, they tied the<br />

knot. 32<br />

Around 1906 something prompted Mary<br />

(Sheehan) Kennedy to journey once again<br />

to the city of her early immigrant days. 33<br />

Maybe it was the occasion of niece Lizzie<br />

Rudd’s wedding. Or maybe it was the<br />

opportunity to hear Lizzie’s tales of the<br />

loved ones in Ballynestragh. Or maybe, for<br />

the first time in three decades, the timing<br />

was finally right. Although advanced in<br />

years, Mary remained in good health;<br />

she had raised four sons and she and her<br />

husband, Patrick, were financially secure on<br />

their Minnesota farm. As a girl growing up<br />

in County Wexford, she could hardly have<br />

predicted this.<br />

The Challenge and the Reward<br />

On the surface, the task of finding the<br />

townland of origin of great-grandmother<br />

Mary Kennedy did not appear particularly<br />

difficult. Her husband’s roots in Ballyregan<br />

townland near Gorey in northern County<br />

Wexford were discovered with relative ease.<br />

Yet this search proved vexing, expensive,<br />

and time-consuming. The journey to Mary<br />

(Sheehan) Kennedy’s baptism record where<br />

the word“Ballinstra” was written demanded<br />

the careful review of the records of some<br />

20 <strong>Irish</strong> churches, 30 U.S. churches, 50<br />

civil parish Tithe Applotment Books, 200<br />

obituaries, 400 death certificates, and 50<br />

years of city directories. Fortunately, small<br />

discoveries along the path occurred with<br />

enough frequency to provide encouragement<br />

and to serve as necessary trail markers.<br />

Had the search been straightforward, our<br />

family would not have had the opportunity<br />

to learn about St. Louis and the surges of<br />

immigrants flowing through the city. We<br />

would not have learned about other families<br />

of Nolans, Sheehans, and Kennedys or<br />

peeked into their lives and origins. And we<br />

would not have discovered living relatives<br />

on both sides of the Atlantic who have<br />

enriched our lives. These are among the<br />

marvelous rewards of a difficult search.<br />

Having a conclusion to this story is possible<br />

only because of Peter O’Connor, Fr. Patrick<br />

O’Brien, Ed Steed, Annette Sheehan, Dan<br />

Kennedy, Rose Reed, Pat Sheehan, Debbie<br />

Grimsley, Terry Tobinson, and many others.<br />

Our debt to them is enormous.<br />

Endnotes<br />

1 This information came from a<br />

conversation with Mary (Sheehan)<br />

Kennedy’s only living grandchild, Rose<br />

K.Reed,who was a small child when her<br />

grandmother died. Mary’s gravestone<br />

inscription at Calvary Cemetery in St.<br />

Paul, Minnesota, was simple: Mary<br />

Kennedy 1844-1918. Her Ramsey<br />

County, Minnesota, death certificate<br />

listed her birth date as 26 Jan.1844 and<br />

her father as James Schien.<br />

2 Statement of John Sheehan of<br />

Ballynestragh, 1951. Because Sheehan<br />

is not a common Wexford surname,<br />

I theorized that the Sheehans who<br />

clustered around Ballynestragh in<br />

the Griffith’s Valuations and Tithe<br />

Applotment Books were my relatives.<br />

The online <strong>Irish</strong> telephone directory<br />

listed a few Sheehans still living in<br />

that area. In 2006, I wrote to the<br />

Patrick Sheehan family, which kindly<br />

sent a copy of their family tree and<br />

history. Though quite extensive, it<br />

did not connect with Mary (Sheehan)<br />

Kennedy.<br />

Page 83

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