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GULU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL

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Gulu University Medical Journal (GUMJ) 2009/2010 Vol 5.<br />

Gulu University Medical Journal:<br />

Guide lines for contributors.<br />

Gulu University Medical Journal (GUMJ) is an annual<br />

publication.<br />

Potential authors are encouraged to submit<br />

contributions to the following areas as per the theme<br />

communicated annually:<br />

1. Methodologically sound primary medical<br />

research.<br />

2. Critical analysis of the current or proposed health<br />

policy measures based on national and international<br />

experiences.<br />

3. Case studies, real life situations and experiences<br />

relevant to the annual theme communicated.<br />

4. Review of relevant books in the field of health and<br />

development.<br />

5. Letters to the editors expressing opinions, concerns,<br />

views and suggestions on fields of potential interest<br />

to the journal readership.<br />

6. Short communications on forthcoming or other<br />

events relevant to the journal readership.<br />

The approach should be practical, academic and not<br />

only theoretical.<br />

The following guidelines should be adhered to:<br />

• Articles must be original, must not exceed 500<br />

words (about 10-12 pages) be double spaced, in<br />

font size 12 and have margins of 1 inch all round.<br />

They should follow the rule of one space only after<br />

all punctuation, including full stops.<br />

• Referencing must follow Harvard system (author<br />

and year of publication mentioned in the text<br />

and all references listed alphabetically at the end<br />

of the article). The author’s name and the date<br />

of publication are quoted in the text, e.g.”….. as<br />

reported by Ogola (Ogola 1986).” When works by<br />

more than one author are quoted, only the name of<br />

the first author appears in the text, followed by “et<br />

al” and the year. In the reference list, the reference<br />

will be listed in alphabetical order of the author’s<br />

name. If the authors are many, only the first five<br />

must be cited, their names being followed by “et<br />

al”.<br />

The Vancouver system is also accepted. References are<br />

numbered sequentially in the text, either in brackets<br />

or as a superscript, e.g. “…. As reported by Ogola (3)”<br />

or “.. as reported by Ogola.3” superscript, numbers<br />

are usually put after punctuation. In the reference list,<br />

they should be in numerical order following the order<br />

in which they appear in the text.<br />

• Only one system must be used, consistently, in the<br />

same article.<br />

• All references must be complete and accurate and<br />

must contain the following details:<br />

Journal articles:<br />

1. Names and initials of authors.<br />

2. Date of publication.<br />

3. Title of the article<br />

4. Name of the journal.<br />

5. Volume number.<br />

6. Number of the first and the last page of the quoted<br />

article.<br />

Examples of how to write references in the<br />

reference list:<br />

Wheeler, M. and Ngcougo, N (1990). “ Health<br />

Manpower planning in Botswana”. World Health<br />

Forum, 11, 394-405.<br />

Hornby, P., Ray, D., Shipp, P.J., Hall, T.L., 1980,<br />

Guidelines For Health Manpower planning. WHO,<br />

Geneva.<br />

• Titles of books and journals must be in italics.<br />

• Electronic references must be accompanied by<br />

the full date (month, day, year) of the last access<br />

by the author, e.g..http:/www.who/articles.html.<br />

Retrieved October 31, 2007.<br />

• Footnotes are not encouraged.<br />

• Acronyms must be written in full the first time they<br />

are used in the text: i.e. Gulu University Medical<br />

Journal (GUMJ) publishes medical Information.<br />

• Tables and figures must be included only if essential<br />

for understanding the text.<br />

• The same data should not be presented in both<br />

tables and graphs.<br />

• All Tables must have a number, a short title and<br />

the source of the data contained (if not primary).<br />

In the text, they must be referred to by number.<br />

• Articles should, generally, have the following<br />

sections:<br />

• 1) titles page (the title must be as short as possible.<br />

Gulu University Medical Students’ Association (GUMSA) Passion for life 62

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