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September 2005 - Association Comenius

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BATES Maeve<br />

ERASMUS Student<br />

St Patrick’s College<br />

DUBLIN<br />

"Approaching Violence in order to avoid it,<br />

a European Challenge"<br />

From the 14th to the 25th of February I<br />

attended a 2 week, European Intensive<br />

Programme in Mechelen, in north<br />

Belgium. The programme was entitled<br />

"Approaching Violence in order to avoid<br />

it, a European Challenge". The<br />

programme was enriched beyond<br />

measure by the international presence of<br />

30 international students who travelled<br />

from disparate parts of Europe. Students<br />

from Spain; Sweden; Ireland; Portugal;<br />

Holland; Belgium and The Congo<br />

gathered together with Mechelen<br />

Hogeschool as our hub. Animated and<br />

intricate discussions erupted thanks to<br />

this cultural diversity. Contrasts and<br />

comparisons between systems in place in<br />

different countries and attitudes towards<br />

violence according to cultural values,<br />

broadened the scope and context of our<br />

study of violence in society. One such<br />

instance involved a workshop where<br />

statements were made such as:<br />

- A teacher being frequently delayed at<br />

the beginning of a lesson<br />

· Sexual harassment on a girl by boys<br />

from another class<br />

· The strongest students claiming as<br />

their own the only tennis table<br />

available<br />

· Supplying haschisch inside the school<br />

· A too small canteen for a large<br />

number of students<br />

· A teacher’s brutality towards a<br />

provoking pupil<br />

· A fight among pupils<br />

· Damaged car of a teacher (scratches<br />

on the body)<br />

· Exaggerated attention for well-known<br />

trademark clothes<br />

· Cans left on tables or sills<br />

· Smoking a joint as a group at the end<br />

of a corridor<br />

Each person then had to display his<br />

opinion by standing either far left from<br />

the "neutral line" to indicate his<br />

opposition and far right to display his<br />

agreement. This activity, followed by<br />

group discussions proved to be a<br />

revelatory display of cultural differences<br />

in values and attitudes to violence.<br />

In addition, cultural evenings reinforced<br />

the celebration of our international<br />

group. Mouth watering, Belgian<br />

chocolate; beer; Swedish vodka; cheese<br />

and bread tasting as well as traditional<br />

dances, games and songs filled up our<br />

evenings!<br />

The programme itself was steeped in<br />

pedagogy in that the activities and<br />

workshops were interactive, challenging<br />

and were often applicable to classroom<br />

settings for those involved in teaching.<br />

Examples of these dynamic workshops<br />

and activities include a guided tour of<br />

Breendock Detention Camp, a<br />

Sociological study in Brussels on the<br />

impact of town planning on behavioural<br />

violence, and music and drama<br />

workshops.<br />

The most striking features of the<br />

programme which have resonated with<br />

me are the friends that I made and who I<br />

have already visited since the<br />

programme. I was also haunted by the<br />

visit to Breendock. Harrowing scenes of<br />

torture and despair echoed through the<br />

empty torture chambers and rooms. An<br />

image which is imprinted in my mind is<br />

that of one inmate's lasting legacy - a<br />

painting of the radiant face of Jesus in<br />

his cell.<br />

In conclusion, the programme has<br />

deconstructed my concept of violence<br />

and revealed how one's values are<br />

culturally specific and are informed by<br />

the media as well as by one's social<br />

group. In my opinion, violence and<br />

power are inextricably linked, the only<br />

way to break the cycle of violence is for<br />

people to use their power in a<br />

democratic, non-aggressive manner<br />

through discussion, mediation and<br />

through analysing the source of violence<br />

and the goal of the person in the seat of<br />

power.<br />

Cormenius Journal | 45

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