26.09.2013 Views

unIVersiTe De TeOHnOlOGle OOmR8Gne

unIVersiTe De TeOHnOlOGle OOmR8Gne

unIVersiTe De TeOHnOlOGle OOmR8Gne

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

THESE PRESENTEE POUR L'OBTENTION DU<br />

GRADE DE DOCTEUR INGENIEUR<br />

Spécialité: GENIE BIO-MEDICAL<br />

propriétés de l'écoulement au cours de<br />

l'expiration forcée dans un modèle pulmonaire<br />

à un ou plusieurs compartiments.<br />

étude théorique et expérimentale.<br />

Soutenue le 29 SEPTEMBRE 1983 devant le jury composé de :<br />

MM. Marc BON 15<br />

Francis GOUBEL<br />

Melle Claire HATZFELD<br />

MM. MichetJAFFRIN<br />

Jean-Pierra MONNIER<br />

Jean-Pierre YVON<br />

<strong>unIVersiTe</strong> <strong>De</strong> <strong>TeOHnOlOGle</strong> <strong>De</strong> <strong>OOmR8Gne</strong>


V111 - CompaJta...f..6ol1 ave.c. le-o te-o.:tA cLiJU.que-o<br />

IX - Al.Wte-o appu..c.a..ûoVl..Q du. modèle. .théoJUque. e.t de-o maque.fte-o 94<br />

e.xpéJUme.nt:ai.e-o<br />

X Le-o -60Ultc.e-o de-o éc.aJt.:t6 e.n.tJt.e. ta .théoJUe. e.t l' e.xpé4i..e.n.c.e. 96<br />

AM e.x e-o<br />

3<br />

39<br />

98<br />

101<br />

111


FIG. 2: Arbre trachéobronchique et division du parenchyme<br />

pulmonaire (d'après Weibel (88) )<br />

Légende : TR<br />

AI'<br />

trachée,VP : veines pulmonaires,<br />

artère pulmonaire<br />

·14


-10<br />

-20<br />

o.oa<br />

---- -- --<br />

0.1 T(s)<br />

Fig. 34 Co uJtb eA thé. 0tvéq U.eA deA pit.eA.6io VL6 Vta.VL6 mu.Jtai.eA amon.t, aval<br />

et de. ta. .6 e.c.û.o YI. c.Jr..,{;t{.q u.e. e.n. 60 Yl.c.û.o YI. du t e.mp.6 au. c..ou.M<br />

du. 1t.e.c.JtU:te.me.n.t de. débit (e.xe.mp-te. 3) •<br />

.... *----


10 - CARMEN Lisboa, WOOD L.D.H., JARDIN J., and MACKLEM P.T.<br />

Relation between flow, curvilinearity, and density dependence of pulmonary<br />

presure flow OJ rves .<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 48(5); 878-885,1980.<br />

11 - CLEMENT J.<br />

Pressure-flow-volume relationship during expirations.<br />

Thèse pour l'Agrégation, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1973.<br />

12 - CLEMENT J. and VAN DE WOESTIJNE K.P.<br />

Variability of maximum expiratory flow-volume curves and effort independency.<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 31(1) : 35-62, 1971.<br />

13 - CLEMENT J., and VAN DE WOESTIJNE K.P.<br />

Validity of simple physical models in interpreting maximal expiratory flowvolume<br />

curves.<br />

Respir. Physiol. : 15,70-86,1972.<br />

14 - CLEMENT J., VAN WOESTIJNE K.P., and PARDAENS J.<br />

A general theory of respiratory mechanics applied to foreed expiration.<br />

Respir. Physiol. : 19 : 60-79, 1973.<br />

15 - COMOLET R.<br />

Similitude mécanique des écoulement sanguins<br />

J. Fr. Biophys. et Med. Nucl. : 2(3) : 159-164,1978.<br />

16 - CONRAD W.A.<br />

Presure-flow relationships in collapsible tubes.<br />

I.E.E.E. Trans. Biomed. Eng. : BME 16(4), 284-295, 1969.<br />

17 - COX R.H.<br />

Wave propagation through a newtonian fluid contained with a thîck-walled<br />

viscoelastic tube; the influence of wall compressibility.<br />

J. Biomech. : 3 : 317-335, 1970.<br />

18 - DAWSON S.V., and ELUIOT E.A.<br />

Wave limitation on expiratory flow. An unifying concept.<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 43(3) : 498-515, 1977.<br />

102


19 - DIAMOND L., O'DONNER M.<br />

Pu1monary mechanics in normal rats.<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 43, 942-948, 1977.<br />

20 - ELLENBERGER G.<br />

Pertes de charge dans un réseau à bifurcation multiples.<br />

Thèse de 3ème Cycle. Université Pierre et Marie CURIE - PARIS VI, 1981.<br />

21 - ELLIOT E.A., DAWSON S.V.<br />

Test of wave speed theory of flow limitation in e1astic tubes.<br />

J. App1. Physiol. : 16, 326-330, 1977.<br />

22 - ELLIOT E.A., and S.V. DAWSON.<br />

Fluid ve10city greater than wavespeed and the transition from supercritica1<br />

to subcritica1 f10w in e1astic tubes.<br />

Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. : 17 : 192-198,1978.<br />

23a- EVEN P., OUROUX P., CANBARRERE 1., DYAN A.<br />

Résistance des voies aériennes. Etude critique.<br />

Rev. Fr. Mal. Resp. ; T.3, N° 10,741-779,1982.<br />

23b- FERNANDEL Albert.<br />

L'épreuve d'expiration forcée: Etude du temps de transit moyen et de sa<br />

dispersion chez 31 sujets nornlaux et 30 sujets atteints d'effections respiratoires<br />

Faculté de Médecine Saint-Antoine PARIS (France), 1983.<br />

24 - FLAHERTY J.E., KELLER J.B., RUBINOW S.I.<br />

Post buck1ing behavior of e1astic tubes and rings with opposite sides in contact.<br />

SIAM J. Appl. Math. : 23(4),446-455,1972.<br />

25 - FRY D.L.<br />

Theorica1 considerations of the broncbica1 pressure-f10w-vo1ume re1ationship<br />

with particu1ar reference to the maximum expiratory curve.<br />

Phys. Med. Biol. : 3 : 178-194, 1958.<br />

2& - FRY D.L.<br />

A pre1iminary 1ung for simu1ating the aerodynamics of the bronchia1 tree.<br />

Camp. Biomed. Res. : 2 : 111-134, 1968.<br />

103


27 - GRIFFITHS D.J.<br />

Hydrodynamics of male micturition. l theory of steady flow through elasticwa<br />

11 ed tubes.<br />

Med. Biol. Eng. : 9 : 581-588, 1971.<br />

28 - HABASHI W.G., and HAFEZ M.M.<br />

Finite element solutions of transonic flow problems.<br />

A.I.A.A. J. : 20, n° 10, 1368-1376, 1982.<br />

29 - HABER P.S., COLEBATCH H.J.H., and GREAVES I.A.<br />

Alveoler size as a determinant of pulmonary distensibility in mammalian lungs.<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 54(3) : 837-845, 1983.<br />

30 - HAWARD L.<br />

Sorne prospects for the future of computational fluid dynamics.<br />

A. I.A.A., J. 20, rio 8, 1033-1042, 1982.<br />

31 - HARTREE D.R.<br />

Sorne practical methods of using characteristics in the calculation of non-steady<br />

compressible flows.<br />

Los Alamost Report L.A., HU-l, 1952, U.S.A.<br />

32 - HOLT J.P.<br />

Flow trhough collapsible tubes and in situ veins.<br />

I.E.E.E.. Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME : 16 : 276-283, 1968.<br />

33 - HYATT E.R., WILCOX R.E.<br />

Extrathoracic airway resistance in man<br />

J.Appl. Physiol. : 16 : 326-330, 1968<br />

34 - HYATT R.E., OKESON G.C., and RODARTE J.R.<br />

Influence of expiratory flow limitation on pattern of lung emptying in normal man.<br />

J. Appl. Physio]. : 35(3) 411-419, 1973.<br />

35 - JONES J.G., FRASER R.B., NADEL, J.A.<br />

Prediction of maximum expiratory flow rate from area transmural pressure CIJrve<br />

of compressed airway.<br />

- J. Appl. Physiol. : 38(6) : 1002-1011, 1975.<br />

104


36 - KAMM R.D., and SHAPIRO A.H.<br />

Unsteady flow in a collapsible tube subjected to external pressure or boby forces.<br />

J. Fluid Mech. : 95, part 1, 1-78, 1979.<br />

37 - KOO K.W., LEITH D.E., SHERTER C.B., SNIDER G.L.<br />

Respiratory Illechanics in nOnTIal hamsters.<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 40,936-946,1976.<br />

38 - KRESCH E., NOORDERGRAAF A.<br />

Cross sectional shape of collapsible tubes.<br />

Biophys. J. 12: 274-294, 1972.<br />

39 - LAMBERT R.K., WILSON T.A.<br />

Flow Limitation in collapsible tube.<br />

J.Appl. Physiol. : 33(1) : 150-153, 1972.<br />

40 - LAMBERT R.K., WILSON T.A., HYATT R.E., RODARTE J.R.<br />

A computional model for expiratory flow<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 52 : 44-56, 1982.<br />

41 - LANDAU L., LIFCHITZ F.<br />

Mécanique des fluides<br />

MIR, Moscou, 1971.<br />

42 - LIOT F. DESSANGES J.F.<br />

Analyse de l'expiration forcée. VEMS, courbes débit-volume.<br />

Rev. Fr. Mal. Resp. : 3 : 803-812, 1976.<br />

43 - LISTER M.<br />

Résolution numérique des éqLations hyperboliques aux dérivées partielles par<br />

la méthode des caractéristiques.<br />

dans "Méthodes mathématiques pour calculateurs arithmétiques"<br />

Ralston et Wilf ,Bibliographie de l'ingénieur automaticien, 3, DUNOD,<br />

Paris, 1965.<br />

44 - LOMAX H.<br />

Sorne prospects for the future of computional fluid dynamics.<br />

A.I.A.A. J. : 20(8) : 1033-1043, 1982.<br />

105


84 - THIRIET M., ADEDJOUMA A.S., BONIS M.,<br />

Etude expérimentale et théorique du débit expiratoire maximum.<br />

I.T.B.M. : 3(5) : 603-617, 1982.<br />

85 - TIFFENEAU R.,PINELLI A.<br />

Air circulant et air captif dans llexploration ventilatrice pulmonaire.<br />

Paris Med. : 37 : 624-628, 1947.<br />

86 - VARENNE P.<br />

Elements de mécanique ventilatoire<br />

Dans Il Encyclopédie Medico-chirurgicale, Réanimation ll , Paris, 1978.<br />

87 - VON NEWMANN J. and RICHTMYER R.D.<br />

Amethod for the numerical calculation of hydrodynamic shocks.<br />

88 - WEIBEL E.<br />

Morphometry in the human lung.<br />

Acad. Press. Edit., New York, 1963.<br />

89 - WEISS J.W., MEFADDEN E.R. and INGRAM R.H.Jr.<br />

Bronchodi latation, l ung recoil, and density dependence of maximal expi ration<br />

flow.<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 52(4) : 874-878, 1982<br />

90 - WEST J.B., DOLLERY C.T. and NAIMARK A.<br />

Distribution of blood flow in the isolated lung relation ta vascular.<br />

and alveolar pressures.<br />

J. Appl. Physiol. : 19:713-724, 1964.<br />

91 - WRIGHT R.R.<br />

Branchial atrophy and collapse in chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema.<br />

Amer. J. Bathol. : 3J : 63-75, 1960.<br />

92 - WHITE F.M.<br />

Viscous fluid flow<br />

Mc Graw Hill, New York, 1974.<br />

110

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!