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Conference Proceedings Report - Final Draft - National Federation ...

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After Ed Bernacki, a break was taken to absorb all the information that the participants<br />

had received. Once the break was over Dr. John O’Brien gave his keynote address to the<br />

conference.<br />

Dr. John O’Brien<br />

Where does Innovation come from?<br />

Dr. John O’Brien learns about building more just and<br />

inclusive communities from people with disabilities, their<br />

families, and their allies. He uses what he learns to advise<br />

people with disabilities and their families, advocacy groups,<br />

service providers, and governments and to spread the news<br />

among people interested in change by writing and through<br />

workshops. He works in partnership with Connie Lyle<br />

O’Brien and a group of friends from 12 countries. He is<br />

affiliated with the Centre on Human Policy (US) and the<br />

Marsha Forest Centre: Inclusion. Family Community<br />

(Canada)<br />

A common way to think about innovation is to see it as a result of a ‘push’ approach to<br />

allocating resources: A push for products and a push for policies; A push for products<br />

involves R&D or a lone genius. It is a model optimised for manufacture of a ready market<br />

and an adoption of that product to the available market. A push for policies involves<br />

representation and consultation. It involves laws, policies and rules, leading to<br />

implementation and correction, and finally implementation. In fact mountain bikes<br />

emerged from a group of passionate bike riders who wanted the challenge of riding in<br />

Northern Californian mountain trails. They built clunkers for one another adapting old<br />

bike frames experimenting with tyres and brakes. As these prototypes grew more refined<br />

one of their numbers saw a commercial opportunity and began to manufacture them.<br />

These qualities of mountain bikers efforts provide us with some guidance for an<br />

important area of innovation: creating new ways to generate deep changes. Passion to<br />

ride is what drove the mountain bikers. Their desire was for experience, not for planning<br />

or building or manufacturing perfect bikes. They were co-produced by a loosely coupled<br />

network of builder riders who were free and willing to try test and tell.<br />

They put themselves at risk.<br />

They used loose parts and had the freedom to reshape and adapt them.<br />

They also performed rapid testing and used lots of variations which generated learning.<br />

Innovation in generating deep change may also come from Pull: the creation of active<br />

platforms that call together a network around an irresistible desire to create and draw<br />

needed resources. We can learn by acting and thus build know-how and shift<br />

expectations. We can call them a networked desire to create. It begins in desire. What do<br />

we feel drawn to create to connect our work to our highest purpose?<br />

19

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