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CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: Siddharth Balachandran ADDRESS ...

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Date: July 15, 2013<br />

Name: <strong>Siddharth</strong> <strong>Balachandran</strong><br />

Address: Fox Chase Cancer Center<br />

333 Cottman Avenue<br />

Philadelphia, PA 19111<br />

Phone: 215-214-1527<br />

Email: Sid.<strong>Balachandran</strong>@fccc.edu<br />

Citizenship: India (US Permanent Resident)<br />

Education:<br />

<strong>CURRICULUM</strong> <strong>VITAE</strong><br />

B.S., Chemistry, Angelo State University, San Angelo, TX 1995<br />

Ph.D., Immunology & Molecular Pathogenesis, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 2001<br />

Postgraduate Training:<br />

Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Microbiology & Immunology,<br />

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 2001-2005<br />

Faculty Appointments:<br />

Research Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, 2006-2007<br />

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL<br />

Associate Member, Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 2007-2009<br />

Philadelphia, PA<br />

Assistant Professor, Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 2009-present<br />

Philadelphia, PA<br />

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Temple University, 2013-present<br />

Philadelphia, PA<br />

Awards and Honors:<br />

Young Investigator of the Year, International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research 2000<br />

Best Research Presentation, Eastern Student Research Forum, University of Miami 2000<br />

First Prize, Zubrod Annual Poster Competition, University of Miami 2005<br />

Membership in Professional and Scientific Societies:<br />

International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research<br />

American Association for Cancer Research<br />

American Society for Microbiology


National and International Committee Service:<br />

Member, Immunology and Virology Study Section, American Heart Association 2008-present<br />

Editorial Positions:<br />

Ad hoc reviewer: Cancer Research, Journal of Biological Chemistry, Journal of<br />

Immunology, Journal of Virology, Molecular and Cellular Biology,<br />

Oncogene, PLoS Pathogens, PLoS One 2010-present<br />

Editorial Board member: Molecular and Cellular Biology 2013-2015<br />

Academic Committees, Fox Chase Cancer Center:<br />

Postdoctoral Fellowship Review Committee Member (Glenn Rall, Chair) 2009-present<br />

Co-organizer, F.M. Kirby Inflammation Signaling Symposium 2011-present<br />

Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Steering Committee (Margie Clapper, Chair) 2012-present<br />

Radiation Safety Advisory Committee (Greg Adams, Chair) 2012-present<br />

Invited Presentations in Conferences:<br />

Keystone Symposium “NF-kappa B in Inflammation & Disease”, Santa Fe, NM. 1/2010<br />

Henry & Elsa Jiler American Cancer Society Professors Meeting,<br />

Atlanta, GA. 1/2011<br />

Keystone Symposium “Cell Death Pathways: Beyond Caspases”, Banff, Canada. 3/2012<br />

American Association of Immunology Annual Meeting, Boston, MA. 5/2012<br />

Invited Seminars:<br />

Bice Perussia Immunobiology Symposium, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA. 5/2008<br />

Department of Biochemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA. 1/2009<br />

Drexel Institute for Biotechnology and Virology Research, Doylestown, PA. 2/2011<br />

F.M. Kirby Inflammation Signaling Symposium, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA. 10/2011<br />

Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL. 3/2012<br />

Temple Autoimmunity Center, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA. 2/2013<br />

Department of Viral Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 4/2013<br />

Teaching:<br />

University of Miami, Miami, FL<br />

Virology/Immunology Course (Graduate level, 3 credits) 2004-2007<br />

Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA<br />

Immunology Course (Graduate level, 3 credits) 2009-present<br />

Arcadia University, Glenside, PA, Immunology Course (Undergraduate level, 3 credits) 2010<br />

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA<br />

Scientific Writing Course (Postdoctoral level) 2011-present


Mentorship History (Postdoctoral Fellows, Graduate Students, Other)<br />

Current Postdoctoral Trainees:<br />

Roshan Thapa, M.D., Postdoctoral Associate 2011-present<br />

M.D., Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Nepal<br />

Shoko Nogusa, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Associate 2010-present<br />

Ph.D., Immunology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA<br />

Past Postdoctoral Trainees:<br />

Suresh Basagoudanavar 2007-2010<br />

Ph.D., Animal Biotechnology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India<br />

Current position: Senior Scientist, Indian Center for Agricultural Research, Bangalore, India<br />

Mathilde Poussin 2007-2009<br />

Ph.D., Enzymatic Engineering Bioconversion and Microbiology,<br />

Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France<br />

Current position: Lab Manager (Daniel Powell Lab), University of Pennsylvania<br />

Dissertation Committees:<br />

Sarah Cavanaugh, Dept. of Microbiology, Drexel University (Ph.D.) 2010- 2013<br />

Emily Hopewell, Dept. of Immunology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 2012<br />

(Ph.D.; External Examiner)<br />

Jimson D’Souza, Fox Chase Cancer Center (M.S.) 2009-2010<br />

Tatiana Pazina, Fox Chase Cancer Center (M.S.) 2010-2011<br />

Anna Budina, Fox Chase Cancer Center (M.S.) 2010-2011<br />

Maria Shubina, Fox Chase Cancer Center (M.S.) 2011-2012<br />

Galina Gristina, Fox Chase Cancer Center (M.S.)<br />

Mohit Sehgal, Dept. of Microbiology, Drexel University (Ph.D.) 2012-present<br />

Tanu Singh, Dept. of Genetics, Drexel University (Ph.D) 2012-present<br />

Nehal Solanki-Patel, Dept. of Microbiology, Drexel University (Ph.D.) 2013-present<br />

Maria Shubina, Department of Biochemistry, Temple University 2013-present<br />

Bibliography:<br />

Research Publications (peer reviewed):<br />

1. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Kim, C.N., Yeh, W.-C., Mak, T.W., Bhalla, K., Barber, G.N. Activation of the<br />

dsRNA-dependent protein kinase, PKR, induces apoptosis through FADD-mediated death<br />

signaling. EMBO J. 17:6888-6902, 1998.<br />

2. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Roberts, P.C., Kipperman, T., Bhalla, K.N., Compans, R.W., Archer, D.R.,<br />

Barber, G.N. Alpha/beta interferons potentiate virus-induced apoptosis through activation of the<br />

FADD/Caspase-8 death signaling pathway. J. Virol. 74:1513-1523, 2000.


3. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Roberts, P.C., Brown, L.E., Truong, H., Pattnaik, A.K., Archer, D.R., Barber,<br />

G.N. Essential role for the dsRNA-dependent protein kinase PKR in innate immunity to viral<br />

infection. Immunity 13:129-141, 2000.<br />

4. Heylbroeck, C., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Servant, M., DeLuca, C., Barber, G.N., Lin, R., Hiscott, J. The<br />

IRF-3 transcription factor mediates Sendai virus-induced apoptosis. J. Virol. 74:3781-3792, 2000.<br />

5. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Barber, G.N. Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) therapy of tumors. IUBMB Life<br />

50:135-138, 2000.<br />

6. Ezelle, H.J., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Sicheri, F., Polyak, S.J., Barber, G.N. Analyzing the mechanisms<br />

of interferon-induced apoptosis using CrmA and hepatitis C virus NS5A. Virology 281:124-137,<br />

2001.<br />

7. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Porosnicu, M., Barber, G.N. Oncolytic activity of vesicular stomatitis virus is<br />

effective against tumors exhibiting aberrant p53, Ras, or myc function and involves the induction of<br />

apoptosis. J. Virol. 75:3474-3479, 2001.<br />

8. Saunders, L.R., Perkins, D.J., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Michaels, R., Ford, R., Mayeda, A., Barber, G.N.<br />

Characterization of two evolutionarily conserved, alternatively spliced nuclear phosphoproteins,<br />

NFAR-1 and -2, that function in mRNA processing and interact with the double-stranded RNAdependent<br />

protein kinase, PKR. J. Biol. Chem. 276:32300-32312, 2001.<br />

9. Grandvaux, N., Servant, M.J., tenOever, B., Sen, G.C., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Barber, G.N., Lin, R.,<br />

Hiscott, J. Transcriptional profiling of interferon regulatory factor 3 target genes: direct<br />

involvement in the regulation of interferon-stimulated genes. J. Virol. 76:5532-5539, 2002.<br />

10. Pataer, A., Vorburger, S.A., Barber, G.N., Chada, S., Mhashilkar, A.M., Zou-Yang, H., Stewart,<br />

A.L., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Roth, J.A., Hunt, K.K., Swisher, S.G. Adenoviral transfer of the<br />

melanoma differentiation-associated gene 7 (mda7) induces apoptosis of lung cancer cells via upregulation<br />

of the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR). Cancer Res. 62:2239-<br />

2243, 2002.<br />

11. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Barber, G.N. Defective translational control facilitates vesicular stomatitis virus<br />

oncolysis. Cancer Cell 5:51-65 2004.<br />

12. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Thomas, E., Barber, G.N. A FADD-dependent innate immune mechanism in<br />

mammalian cells. Nature 432:401-405, 2004.<br />

13. Pataer, A., Vorburger, S.A., Chada, S., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Barber, G.N., Roth, J.A., Hunt, K.K.,<br />

Swisher, S.G. Melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7 protein physically associates with the<br />

double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase PKR. Mol. Ther. 11:717-723, 2005.<br />

14. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Venkataraman, T., Fisher, P.B., Barber, G.N. Fas-associated death domaincontaining<br />

protein-mediated antiviral innate immune signaling involves the regulation of Irf7. J.<br />

Immunol. 178:2429-2439, 2007.


15. Goodman, A.G., Smith, J.A., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Perwitasari, O., Proll, S.C., Thomas, M.J., Korth,<br />

M.J., Barber, G.N., Schiff, L.A., Katze, M.G. The cellular protein P58IPK regulates influenza virus<br />

mRNA translation and replication through a PKR-mediated mechanism. J. Virol. 81:2221-2230,<br />

2007.<br />

16. Radtke, A.L., Delbridge, L.M., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Barber, G.N., O’Riordan, M.X. TBK1 protects<br />

vacuolar integrity during intracellular bacterial infection. PLoS Pathogens 3:e29, 2007.<br />

17. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Barber, G.N. PKR in innate immunity, cancer, and viral oncolysis. Methods<br />

Mol. Biol. 383:277-301, 2007.<br />

18. Wang, J., Basagoudanavar, S.H., Wang, X., Hopewell, E., Albrecht, R., García-Sastre, A.,<br />

<strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Beg, A.A. NF-κB RelA subunit is crucial for early IFN-β expression and<br />

resistance to RNA virus replication. J. Immunol. 185(3):1720-1729, 2010.<br />

19. Basagoudanavar, S.H., Thapa, R.J., Nogusa, S., Wang, J., Beg, A.A., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S. Distinct<br />

roles for the NF-κB RelA subunit during antiviral innate immune responses. J. Virol. 85(6):2599-<br />

2610, 2011.<br />

20. Thapa, R.J., Basagoudanavar, S., Nogusa, S., Irrinki, K., Mallilankaraman, K., Beg, A.A., Madesh,<br />

M., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S. NF-κB protects cells from gamma interferon-induced RIP1-dependent<br />

necroptosis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 31(14):2934-2946, 2011.<br />

21. Han, Z., Nogusa, S., Nicolas, E., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Taylor, J.M. Interferon impedes an early step<br />

of Hepatitis Delta Virus infection. PLoS One 6(7):e22415, 2011.<br />

22. Irrinki, K.M., Mallilankaraman, K., Thapa, R.J., Smith, F.J., Jog, N.R., Daswani, V.P., Gandhirajan,<br />

R.K., Kelsen, S.G., Houser, S.R., May, M.J., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Madesh, M. Requirement of<br />

FADD, NEMO and BAX/BAK for aberrant mitochondrial function in TNFα-induced necrosis.<br />

Mol. Cell. Biol. 31(18):3745-3758, 2011.<br />

23. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Beg, A.A. Defining emerging roles for NF-κB in antivirus responses: revisiting<br />

the interferon-β enhanceosome paradigm. PLoS Pathog. 7(10):e1002165, 2011.<br />

24. O’Donnell, L.A., Conway, S., Rose, R.W., Nicolas, E. Slifker, M.J., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Rall, G.F.<br />

STAT1 independent control of a neurotropic measles virus infection in primary neurons and<br />

challenged mice. J. Immunol. 188(4):1915-1923, 2012.<br />

25. Rao, S., Lee, S.-Y., Gutierrez, A., Perrigoue, J., Thapa, R.J., Tu, Z., Jeffers, J.R., Rhodes, M.,<br />

Anderson, S., Oravecz, T., Hunger, S.P., Timakhov, R.A., Zhang, R., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Zambetti,<br />

G.P., Testa, J.R., Look, A.T., Wiest, D.L. Inactivation of ribosomal protein L22 promotes<br />

transformation by induction of the stemness factor, Lin28B. Blood 120(18):3764-3773, 2012.<br />

26. Steen, H.C., Nogusa, S., Thapa, R.J., Basagoudanavar, S.H., Gill, A., Merali, S., Barrero, C.A.,<br />

<strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Gamero, A.M. Identification of a potential regulatory role for STAT2 Serine<br />

287 in type I interferon-induced cellular responses. J. Biol. Chem. 288(1):747-58, 2013.<br />

27. <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Adams, G.P. Interferon-γ-induced necrosis: an anti-tumor biotherapeutic<br />

perspective. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 33(4):171-80, 2013.


28. Chen, P., Nogusa, S., Thapa, R.J., Simmons, H., Shaller, C., Peri, S., Adams, G.R., <strong>Balachandran</strong>,<br />

S. Anti-CD70 immunocytokines for exploitation of interferon-γ-induced programmed necrosis in<br />

renal cell carcinoma. PLoS One 8(4): e61446, 2013.<br />

29. Goulet, M.-L., Olagnier, D., Xu, Z., Paz, S., Belgnaoui, S.M., Lafferty, E., Janelle, V., Arguello,<br />

M., Paquet, M., Ghneim, K., Richards, S., Smith, A., Wilkinson, P., Cameron, M., Kalinke, U.,<br />

Qureshi, S., Lamarre, A., Haddad, E.K., Sekaly, R.P., Peri, S., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Lin, R., Hiscott,<br />

J. Systems analysis of a RIG-I agonist inducing broad spectrum inhibition of virus infectivity.<br />

PLoS Pathog. 9(4): e1003298, 2013.<br />

30. Garipov, A., Li, H., Thapa, R., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Zhang, R. NF-Y underlies EZH2 upregulation<br />

and is essential for proliferation of human epithelial ovarian cancer cells. Mol. Cancer Res.<br />

11(4):360-9, 2013.<br />

31. Rubio, D., Xu, R.-H., Remakus, S., Krouse, T.E., Truckenmiller, M.E., Thapa, R.J., <strong>Balachandran</strong>,<br />

S., Alcamí, A., Norbury, C.C., Sigal, L.J. Cross-talk between the type I interferon and NF-κB<br />

pathways rescues resistance to a viral disease. Cell Host Microbe 13(6): 701-710, 2013.<br />

32. Chen, P., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S. Development of interferon-γ-based immunocytokines targeting renal<br />

cancer. OncoImmunology 2(7): e24964, 2013.<br />

33. Thapa, R.J., Chen, P., Cheung, M., Nogusa, S., Pei, J., Peri, S., Testa, J.R., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S. NFκB<br />

inhibition by bortezomib permits interferon-γ-activated RIP1 kinase-dependent necrosis in renal<br />

cell carcinoma. Mol. Cancer Ther. (In press).<br />

34. Thapa, R.J., Nogusa, S., Chen, P., Maki, J., Lerro, A.T., Rall, G.F., Degterev, A., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S.<br />

Interferon-induced RIP1/RIP3-mediated necrosis requires PKR and is licensed by FADD and<br />

caspases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (In press).<br />

Editorials, Reviews and Chapters:<br />

<strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Barber, G.N. PKR in innate immunity, cancer, and viral oncolysis. Methods Mol.<br />

Biol. 383:277-301, 2007.<br />

<strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Beg, A.A. Defining roles for NF-κB in antivirus responses: revisiting the interferonβ<br />

enhanceosome paradigm. PLoS Pathog. 7(10):e1002165, 2011.<br />

<strong>Balachandran</strong>, S., Adams, G.P. Interferon-γ-induced necrosis: an anti-tumor biotherapeutic<br />

perspective. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 33(4):171-180, 2013.<br />

Chen, P., <strong>Balachandran</strong>, S. Development of interferon-γ-based immunocytokines targeting renal<br />

cancer. OncoImmunology 2(7):e24964, 2013.

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