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MASTERARBEIT - Institut für Wissenschaftsforschung - Universität ...

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2.3 literature bodies about and around zeppelins 19<br />

both a chronological depiction of the technological development and<br />

the surrounding conditions. Yet he is more concerned about stating<br />

events than interpreting the environment of the airship to a greater<br />

extent. The history surrounding the technology and the biographical<br />

information serves more as a sort of frame for the technological narrative.<br />

After criticizing other redundant narratives, his original sources<br />

bring up some issues that are not mentioned by many other authors<br />

and thus provide some added material to the discourse. Two further<br />

publications by Knäusel are informative: »LZ1 - Der erste Zeppelin«<br />

[31] and »LZ1 - Die große Verheißung«[29]. Both books are identical in<br />

large parts. They provide a very nice account of the very beginnings<br />

of Zeppelin’s interest in airships and the efforts it took him to build<br />

his first prototype. Apart from the analysis Knäusel provides, the<br />

books offer a quite unique feature: Knäusel publishes reproductions<br />

of original documents from the time - speeches Zeppelin gave, letters<br />

to and from him and various other documents that offer first-hand<br />

insights into the difficult beginnings of Zeppelin’s airship venture.<br />

2.3.3 Studies of the Zeppelin from a Social Science Perspective<br />

While the former categories provide the frame of the entire story, for<br />

an STS research project the social science literature about and around<br />

count Zeppelin’s airship provides the most interesting pieces. Probably<br />

the most holistic approach comes from Guillaume de Syon [9].<br />

He gives a great overview – basically re-telling the entire history of<br />

Zeppelin airships from a fairly balanced perspective (not being German<br />

might be helpful at this point - if understanding the zeppelin<br />

as a technology with a national connotation, sharing the national<br />

cultural background in which it is remembered with such affection<br />

might prove to be a liability if one is not careful) and connecting the<br />

history of the technology with surrounding phenomena. He pays<br />

special attention to the relation of ’Germany’ to the technology – his<br />

book is subtitled »Germany and the Airship 1900-1939«. As his approach<br />

to cover the entire span of existence of the airship gives not too<br />

much room to the early developments, it still gives a very informative<br />

overview. In his book »Deutschland hebt ab«, Helmut Reinicke [42] lights<br />

the craze around the zeppelin airship from various perspectives. The<br />

perspectives he chooses cover various angles – focusing on different<br />

meanings the airship incorporated. Some important ones of those are<br />

the airship as an example for the general fascination for technology,<br />

the »national donation« (»Volksspende«) as a »cultic sacrifice« (original<br />

quote: »Opferfest des deutschen Volkes«, [42, 25]), the airship as<br />

symbol of upper class comforts in contrast to socialist tendencies and<br />

the airship as imagined supreme weapon. Giving a great amount of<br />

historic sources and material, a generally dramatic and elevated style<br />

of writing sometimes gives the impression of Reinicke himself being

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