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Canada's Forest Inventory 2001 - Publications du gouvernement du ...

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3.6 Age and Maturity<br />

Knowing the ages of forests is important for the management of Canada’s almost exclusively even-aged<br />

forests. Age can be difficult to determine from air photos and almost impossible to estimate from satellite<br />

imagery; about 37% of the stocked forest lacks age information. This is represented in Figure 23 (the “not<br />

available” class). The map also shows that the highest age classes are in British Columbia, where longlived<br />

species such as Douglas-fir and western redcedar occur.<br />

Where age information is available, the majority of the stocked forest (78%) is as old as 120 years,<br />

with 22% being older than 120 years (Figure 24). Average volume and biomass increase with age, but the<br />

rates of increase slow with age (Figure 25). Total volume of the stocked forest up to 120 years old makes<br />

up 63% of the total volume where age information is known; 37% of the total volume of known-age forest<br />

is from trees older than 120 years (Figure 24). Total biomass of the stocked forest where age is known<br />

is similar, with 64% being from trees as old as 120 years, and 36% from trees older than 120 years.<br />

Appendix I: tables I-10 to I-14 detail area, volume and biomass according to age class and province.<br />

Figure 23. <strong>Forest</strong> Age<br />

26

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