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Annual Conference Brochure - AZ Water Association

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TECHNICAL SESSIONS<br />

TRACK 6 -<br />

TOPICS IN WATER QUALITY<br />

3:30 - 4:00pm<br />

Applied Geochemistry: The Search for a Nitrate Source<br />

Erick Weiland, ARCADIS / Malcolm Pirnie, Inc.<br />

Results of a geochemical/isotope study undertaken at<br />

the CAP - Hieroglyphic Mountains Recharge Project will<br />

be presented. This study was undertaken on behalf of the<br />

Central Arizona <strong>Water</strong> Conservation District to: identify<br />

the source of nitrate; determine the nature and extent<br />

of nitrogen in the environment; determine likely future<br />

impacts; and, develop operational control recommendations<br />

that may decrease nitrogen loading and mitigate impacts<br />

of elevated nitrate in groundwater. General geochemical<br />

parameters, as well as stable isotopic data (nitrogen,<br />

oxygen, and boron), were utilized in evaluating nitrogen<br />

sources and fate. Geochemical data will be presented to<br />

show that the source of the nitrate is naturally occurring<br />

organic-nitrogen and not potential sources such as ancient<br />

playa lakes (mineral), fertilizers (synthetic and organic), or<br />

human/animal wastes.<br />

4:00 - 4:30pm<br />

Filamentous Bacteria in Wastewater<br />

Mary McReynolds, Arizona American <strong>Water</strong> Company<br />

A significant, but little understood group of wastewater<br />

bacteria, are those that form filaments. When operational<br />

conditions encourage rapid and undesired growth of<br />

filamentous bacteria in activated sludge, settleability<br />

problems may occur. Optimum waste treatment in<br />

activated sludge treatment plants depends on maintaining<br />

a healthy population of microorganisms in ever changing<br />

environments with numerous variables. Because of this wide<br />

range of variables, troubleshooting operational problems<br />

in activated sludge can be challenging. Realizing a need<br />

for a user friendly reference guide to identify filamentous<br />

bacteria and their subsequent effect on wastewater<br />

treatment process, a single source informational tool and<br />

troubleshooting guide was created. This program allows<br />

its’ user, through microscopic examination, to identify<br />

filamentous bacteria, link process problems with causes,<br />

and arrive at solutions.<br />

4:30 - 5:00pm<br />

Modeling of Advanced Oxidation of Trace Organic<br />

Contaminants by Hydrogen Peroxide Photolysis<br />

Mario Roberto Rojas, University of Arizona<br />

In this session, we investigate advanced oxidation of an EDC<br />

that is typically present in wastewater effluent: nonylphenol<br />

(NP). The experimental work focused on NP degradation<br />

in aqueous solution via UV-irradiation using doses of H2O2<br />

between 10 and 200 mM and wavelengths in the range<br />

between 240-280 nm. The initial concentrations of NP<br />

used were in the range 15-25 microM. Simulations of the<br />

UV/H2O2 model can be used to anticipate the kinetics<br />

of advanced oxidation involving any target compound<br />

for which there is a known apparent second-order rate<br />

constant for reaction with hydroxyl radical. The presence of<br />

radical scavengers was successfully treated by the model,<br />

suggesting that the model can be generalized to the<br />

treatment of complex matrices.<br />

TRACK 7 - COMMITTEE MEETINGS<br />

Committee Meetings are TBA<br />

8:00am – 5:00pm<br />

22<br />

FRIDAY, MAY 6<br />

TRACK 1 -<br />

ONSITE TREATMENT SYSTEMS<br />

8:00 - 8:30am<br />

On-site System Technology Selection<br />

Justin O. Ramsey, Environmental Hydrosystems, LTD<br />

In Arizona there are two ways to treat and dispose of<br />

wastewater back into the ground, the Individual Permit and<br />

the General Permit. Individual Permits can be requested<br />

for any flow volume, but a General Permit is the primary<br />

method for flows under 24,000 gpd. The rules have specific<br />

permits with specific requirements for multiple treatment<br />

and disposal methods. The designer must match the most<br />

appropriate treatment and disposal method with the site<br />

constraints and pollutant load of the wastewater to be<br />

treated. This presentation will discuss the advantages<br />

and disadvantages of the treatment and disposal systems<br />

covered under General Permits and design tricks to aid in<br />

quick approval and a fully functioning system.<br />

8:30 - 9:00am<br />

Responsibilities and Obligations for the Contractor<br />

Mark Schweiger, Registrar of Contractors<br />

This presentation will be an overview of the Registrar of<br />

Contractor’s licensing requirements, types of licenses, and<br />

which licenses allow a contractor to install an on-site<br />

wastewater system. Violations of scope, inspections, the<br />

complaint process, hearings, and the Recovery Fund will also<br />

be discussed.<br />

9:00 - 9:30am<br />

Septic System and Alternative System<br />

Installation Problems<br />

Brian Bishop, Bishop Construction, LLC<br />

Installer education and certification requirements are the<br />

weakest links in Arizona’s on-site wastewater program. Site<br />

investigators, designers, and Notice of Transfer inspectors<br />

have special education requirements. Contractors must pass<br />

the Registrar of Contractor’s exam, which permits them to<br />

install any kind of system, Conventional or Alternative. The<br />

exam content is barely rigorous enough to cover the old<br />

traditional rock-and-pipe installations, much less, some<br />

newer disposal technologies and Alternative systems. Poor<br />

septic system installations can affect the environment,<br />

personal health, and long term costs. This presentation<br />

will discuss installation issues and ways that the designer,<br />

owner, and regulator can assist. Suggestions for tightening<br />

the contractor requirements will be presented.<br />

9:30 - 10:00am<br />

The Case for Point-of-Sale Inspections<br />

Dawn Long, American Septic Service<br />

Point-of-Sale (POS) inspections, mandated by the<br />

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ)<br />

Comprehensive Septic Tank Inspection Program, protect<br />

all involved parties. Inspection reports reduce risks, avoid<br />

liability issues, and minimize consumer complaints. This<br />

presentation shows photographic evidence supporting<br />

the necessity for the ADEQ rule - 278 examples from<br />

point-of-sale inspections conducted between July 2006 and<br />

December 2007. Mandated inspections provide factual data<br />

on the state onsite systems in Arizona. A standardized POS<br />

inspection is the first step to the integration of maintenance<br />

and management of onsite systems. As an inspector,<br />

American Septic Service insures that the buyer has a full<br />

disclosure regarding their onsite system and in turn POS<br />

inspections contribute to the protection of the aquifer.<br />

TRACK 1 - WATER FOR PEOPLE<br />

10:30 - 11:00am<br />

Where the Money Goes –<br />

Executing <strong>Water</strong> For People’s Mission<br />

Levi Dillon, Carollo Engineers and Venkat Radhakrishnan,<br />

ARCADIS / Malcolm Pirnie<br />

Have you ever donated or just thought of donating to <strong>Water</strong><br />

For People and wondered about the details of how they<br />

put the money to good use in the countries around the<br />

world where they work? Come listen and find out! You’ll<br />

experience an up-to-date overview of <strong>Water</strong> For People’s<br />

structure, strategies, programs, development models, and<br />

tools that they utilize to change people’s lives through water<br />

and sanitation projects and education.<br />

11:00 - 11:30am<br />

Results You Can See! –<br />

<strong>Water</strong> For People’s New Data Collection Tool<br />

David Christiana, Arizona Department of <strong>Water</strong> Resources<br />

Truly transforming lives means taking transparency,<br />

accountability and sustainability seriously. To attain this<br />

goal, <strong>Water</strong> For People developed and launched a visual<br />

technology in 2010 called Field Level Operations Watch<br />

(FLOW). Program data are gathered with an Android cell<br />

phone and uploaded to the Internet to display the status<br />

of a water point or sanitation solution on Google Maps and<br />

Google Earth. With a view of what’s working, what’s on the<br />

verge of disrepair, and what’s broken, <strong>Water</strong> For People can<br />

use the data to make better programming decisions, and<br />

build upon its programmatic strengths and identify areas of<br />

weakness that need to improve. Learn more about this new<br />

tool and see how <strong>Water</strong> For People is using FLOW in all its<br />

programs.<br />

11:30 - 12:00pm<br />

<strong>Water</strong> For People Video Potpourri<br />

Various <strong>Water</strong> For People Committee Members<br />

Join us for various videos that document the work abroad<br />

of <strong>Water</strong> For People. The videos will be intermixed with<br />

discussion about various development topics such as water<br />

and sanitation as a business and common hurdles to<br />

sustainable development.<br />

TRACK 1 - FACILITY START-UP<br />

CASE STUDIES<br />

1:30 - 2:00pm<br />

New Treatment Facility Startup<br />

Joseph Cornejo, Arizona American <strong>Water</strong> Company<br />

Hear about the challenges of starting up a new surface<br />

water treatment plant and the challenges of dealing with<br />

changes in source waters such as unexpected turbidity<br />

spikes. This presentation will touch on having to shut down<br />

the facility yearly when the source water (CAP) is offline,<br />

shutdown procedures, as well as system restart.<br />

2:00 - 2:30pm<br />

Treatment Train Start-Up - Constraints and Challenges<br />

Venkata Yeddanapudi, Wilson Engineers<br />

The City of Phoenix decided to replace the east train in<br />

the treatment basins at Deer Valley WTP, due to settling<br />

issues. Following substantial completion of construction,<br />

start-up of the new treatment train is currently in progress.<br />

This presentation will focus on challenges faced by the<br />

construction team during start-up period and how they<br />

were resolved in a time effective manner to help meet the<br />

project schedule. This involved in developing a detailed<br />

start-up plan that works for the entire process and also<br />

simultaneously from an individual equipment viewpoint.<br />

Further, the modifications required to implement the startup<br />

plan drawn, shall be discussed in depth.<br />

<strong>AZ</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Association</strong> 84th <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> & Exhibition Arizona’s <strong>Water</strong> Future is Here!

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