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Annual Conference Brochure - AZ Water Association

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TECHNICAL SESSIONS<br />

for aquifer recharge or indirect potable reuse. AOP differs<br />

in the method of generation of hydroxyl radicals, the<br />

primary agents of contaminant destruction. Learn how the<br />

production and fate of radicals generated via UV-dependent<br />

breakdown of hydrogen peroxide is analyzed mathematically<br />

to establish near-steady levels of radical concentrations and<br />

predict rates of disappearance of residual trace organics in<br />

treated waters. In its current form, the model can be used<br />

to optimize aspects of design and operation of UV/peroxide<br />

treatment systems.<br />

9:30 - 10:00am<br />

Bioremediation of Uranium in an Anaerobic<br />

Biofilm Reactor<br />

Jim Field, University of Arizona<br />

Groundwater contamination with hexavalent uranium<br />

(U(VI)) poses an environmental health risk due to<br />

chemotoxicity causing damage to kidneys after long-term<br />

exposures. Reductive precipitation of soluble U(VI) to<br />

insoluble tetravalent uranium (U(IV)) in the form of the<br />

mineral uraninite (UO2) is one of the more promising<br />

approaches to uranium remediation. The objective of this<br />

study was to evaluate whether methanogenic biofilms from<br />

high rate anaerobic wastewater treatment reactors have the<br />

capacity to catalyze the reductive precipitation of uranium<br />

and be applied as a treatment technology for removing<br />

uranium from groundwater. Two methods were used to<br />

confirm the presence of uraninite as the dominant species<br />

of uranium accumulating in the solid phase.<br />

10:30 - 11:00am<br />

An Analysis of DOC Removal at CAVSARP and the<br />

Potential for Groundwater Recharge in the Phoenix<br />

Metropolitan Area<br />

Sean Wilson, Arizona State University<br />

The organic carbon removal capacity of CAVSARP was<br />

evaluated using the historical data. CAVSARP is a<br />

groundwater recharge project that is actually providing<br />

water treatment, since the water is recovered for potable<br />

purposes. The evaluation of CAVSARP was extrapolated to<br />

determine how groundwater recharge could enhance water<br />

quality in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area.<br />

11:00 - 11:30am<br />

Scale Control in a Simulated Cooling Tower Using a<br />

Physical <strong>Water</strong> Treatment Device<br />

Tiffany Yee, Arizona State University<br />

Decreasing water use in cooling towers can be done by<br />

increasing the cycles of concentration which usually requires<br />

chemical treatment to prevent scale formation. A simulated<br />

cooling tower was operated with and without a physical<br />

water treatment device to determine if scaling could<br />

be prevented at increasing cycles of concentration. The<br />

potential for the physical water treatment device to remove<br />

existing scale was also evaluated.<br />

11:30 - 12:00pm<br />

An Evaluation of Alternatives to Domestic Ion<br />

Exchange <strong>Water</strong> Softeners<br />

Mara Ramos, Arizona State University<br />

Domestic Ion Exchange water softeners limit the ability to<br />

reuse water for many applications. Four different alternative<br />

technologies were evaluated for their ability to prevent scale<br />

formation in a water heater using three different water<br />

sources. All of the technologies were capable of reducing<br />

scale formation, and two of the technologies were very<br />

effective.<br />

1:30 - 2:00pm<br />

Development of A Catalytic Ozonation Fixed Bed<br />

Reactor for Advanced Treatment of Wastewater Using<br />

Titanium Dioxide<br />

Michelle Barry, Arizona State University<br />

This research focuses on reactor design of a catalytic<br />

24<br />

ozonation system as an advanced treatment process. More<br />

specifically, the goals are to: (1) develop a model of a<br />

fixed-bed reactor; (2) conduct bench scale tests to identify<br />

catalyst and ozone concentrations for optimal reaction<br />

rates; and (3) develop and test a bench-scale fixed bed<br />

reactor design.<br />

2:00 - 2:30pm<br />

Photocatalytic Nitrate Reduction<br />

Kyle Doudrick, Arizona State University<br />

Nitrate is a prevalent pollutant in groundwater and is often<br />

a reason limiting the use of these local resources. Research<br />

into reducing nitrate to nitrogen gas during photolysis in the<br />

presence of commercially available and tailored titanium<br />

dioxide catalysts are discussed with the initial eye towards<br />

treating ion exchange brine.<br />

2:30 - 3:00pm<br />

Removal of Engineered Nanomaterials During<br />

Wastewater Treatment<br />

Yifei Wang, Arizona State University<br />

Engineered nanomaterials from titanium dioxide, nanosilver<br />

and others are or will be entering our wastewater systems.<br />

Understanding the ability to remove these potential<br />

emerging pollutants is the focus of this talk. Specifically, the<br />

talk focuses on long-term operation of a sequencing batch<br />

activated sludge reactor exposed to nanomaterials.<br />

3:00 - 3:30pm<br />

Removal of Emerging Pollutants in Constructed<br />

Wetlands<br />

Fariya Sharif, Arizona State University<br />

This presentation will include a background primarily stating<br />

the purpose of the study. An overview of the existing<br />

wetlands will be presented which will include the design<br />

features and removal trends for bulk and trace pollutants.<br />

Selected target compounds will be presented with the<br />

justification for their selection, physico-chemical properties<br />

and the analytical strategies used for quantification.<br />

Details of the laboratory experiments will be included<br />

in the presentation. Wetland mesocosms, abiotic and<br />

biotic experiments will be briefly discussed. Data from the<br />

experiments will be presented to determine the relationships<br />

between design hydraulic loading rates and emerging<br />

compound removal. Based on the experimental data, abiotic<br />

and biotic processes will also be evaluated for the selected<br />

compounds. Scope for the future work will be addressed.<br />

TRACK 4 - APPLICATIONS IN<br />

HYDRAULIC MODELING<br />

8:00 - 8:30am<br />

Hydraulic Modeling: An Important Process in a <strong>Water</strong><br />

Infrastructure Master Plan<br />

Nabin Khanal, ARCADIS / Malcolm Pirnie, Inc.<br />

This presentation will stress on the importance of hydraulic<br />

modeling in a water infrastructure master planning process.<br />

8:30 - 9:00am<br />

Using <strong>Water</strong> Distribution System Modeling, DBP<br />

Modeling, and SDS Testing of CAP <strong>Water</strong> to Develop<br />

an Optimum <strong>Water</strong> Quality Solution for the Ak-Chin<br />

Indian Community<br />

Lisa Snyders, Carollo Engineers<br />

The Ak-Chin Indian Community has historically utilized<br />

groundwater as the primary source of potable water.<br />

However, continued deterioration of groundwater quality,<br />

recent struggles associated with identifying and obtaining<br />

a new high quality groundwater source, and availability of<br />

a Central Arizona Project (CAP) surface water supply have<br />

prompted the Community to design and construct a new<br />

surface water treatment plant (SWTP). This presentation will<br />

describe how distribution system modeling, DBP formation<br />

modeling, and water quality sampling and testing of the<br />

CAP surface water were successfully combined to develop<br />

optimum DBP mitigation strategies including enhanced<br />

coagulation, Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) contactors,<br />

and various distribution system operational strategies.<br />

9:00 - 9:30am<br />

Agua Fria Optimization Study for Arizona American<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Company<br />

Pranam Joshi, NCS Engineers, Alex Louisetto, Arizona<br />

American <strong>Water</strong> Company<br />

A hydraulic model was created for Arizona American <strong>Water</strong><br />

Company to develop a strategy for incorporating a new<br />

surface water treatment plant into the Agua Fria <strong>Water</strong><br />

District (AFWD) service area. AFWD has groundwater sources<br />

as well as the new surface water treatment plant. The<br />

purpose of the model was to identify cost optimal solutions<br />

that satisfy demands, maintain water quality, and balance<br />

the system’s numerous constraints. The model used data<br />

from the SCADA system and data collected in the field.<br />

Calibration was done using real data from locations in the<br />

distribution system. A genetic algorithm was created to find<br />

the optimal solution.<br />

9:30 - 10:00am<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Distribution System Supply Reversal: The Town<br />

of Payson Conversion from a Multiple Groundwater<br />

Well Supply to a Single Source by the Flip of a Switch<br />

Tanner D. Henry, Tetra Tech, Inc.<br />

The Town of Payson <strong>Water</strong> Distribution system currently<br />

serves approximately 17,000 people with drinking water<br />

from 42 active groundwater wells. As a part of the Arizona<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Settlement Act, the Salt River Project acquired the<br />

C.C. Cragin Reservoir and infrastructure from Phelps Dodge<br />

Corporation. Accordingly, the C.C. Cragin reservoir became<br />

a viable alternative for supply of 3,000 acre-feet of water<br />

being delivered for nine months per year. Tetra Tech, Inc.<br />

developed a plan to reverse flow to the existing 25 pressure<br />

zones, 10 booster stations, and 12 storage tanks with<br />

minimal infrastructure. The proposed infrastructure will<br />

convert the system annually to the new single source by<br />

activating a single booster station. The presentation will<br />

cover the evaluation of the existing system, planning, and<br />

modeling of the proposed design.<br />

10:30 - 11:00am<br />

Two Approaches for Identifying Optimal <strong>Water</strong><br />

Security Monitoring Station Locations in the<br />

Distribution System Using TEVA-SPOT<br />

Brad Jeppson, Carollo Engineers<br />

Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of two<br />

methods for optimizing on-line distribution system security<br />

monitoring using TEVA-SPOT software tool.<br />

11:00 - 11:30am<br />

City of Scottsdale Wastewater Model Update<br />

Bill Roberts, GHD, Inc.<br />

This presentation focuses on the lessons learned by GHD<br />

Inc and the City of Scottsdale during the recent update<br />

of the City’s wastewater model. The model now reflects<br />

the economic changes that have occurred over the last<br />

five years and illustrates the importance of accounting for<br />

Rain Derived Infiltration and Inflow (RDII). The recent<br />

loading revisions were based on billing data allocated within<br />

the model using GIS information. Those flows were then<br />

calibrated with data collected at more than 35 meter sites<br />

throughout the City’s collection system. GHD also created<br />

current day and future built out models with steady state<br />

and extended period scenarios that addressed wet weather<br />

flows and RDII using model generated storms that were<br />

calibrated against recorded data.<br />

<strong>AZ</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Association</strong> 84th <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> & Exhibition Arizona’s <strong>Water</strong> Future is Here!

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