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Stop Copyists From Undercutting Your Innovation - Foley & Lardner ...

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Disclosure Rules for<br />

“Genetic Resources”<br />

Requires disclosure of the direct and original<br />

sources of genetic resources upon which an<br />

invention relies<br />

– Third Amendment does not define “reliance” or<br />

“genetic resources” and does not limit restriction to<br />

those in China only<br />

– Convention on Biological Diversity defines “genetic<br />

resources” to mean genetic material of actual or<br />

potential value, and “genetic material” means any<br />

material of plant, animal, microbial, or other origin<br />

containing functional units of heredity<br />

©2009 <strong>Foley</strong> & <strong>Lardner</strong> LLP<br />

Disclosure Rules for<br />

“Genetic Resources” (cont.)<br />

Invention not patentable if genetic resource<br />

obtained illegally<br />

– Patent applicant must prove that access was lawfully<br />

obtained<br />

– Unclear what constitutes illegal acquisition and use<br />

– Failure to comply could result in denial or invalidation<br />

of patent<br />

Until uncertainty is resolved, document and<br />

disclose that any genetic resource relied upon is<br />

subject to proper access<br />

©2009 <strong>Foley</strong> & <strong>Lardner</strong> LLP<br />

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