8.3.3.8 - Force10 Networks

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www.dell.com | support.dell.com • find displays the output of the show command beginning from the first occurrence of specified text Figure 2-11 shows this command used in combination with the command show linecard all. Figure 2-11. Filtering Command Outputs with the find Command Force10(conf)#do show linecard all | find 0 0 not present 1 not present 2 online online E48TB E48TB 1-1-463 48 3 not present 4 not present 5 online online E48VB E48VB 1-1-463 48 6 not present 7 not present • display displays additional configuration information. • no-more displays the output all at once rather than one screen at a time. This is similar to the command terminal length except that the no-more option affects the output of the specified command only. • save copies the output to a file for future reference. Note: You can filter a single command output multiple times. The save option should be the last option entered. For example: Force10# command | grep regular-expression | except regular-expression | grep other-regular-expression | find regular-expression | save Multiple Users in Configuration mode FTOS notifies all users in the event that there are multiple users logged into CONFIGURATION mode. A warning message indicates the username, type of connection (console or vty), and in the case of a vty connection, the IP address of the terminal on which the connection was established. For example: • On the system that telnets into the switch, Message 1 appears: Message 1 Multiple Users in Configuration mode Telnet Message % Warning: The following users are currently configuring the system: User "" on line console0 • On the system that is connected over the console, Message 2 appears: Message 2 Multiple Users in Configuration mode Telnet Message % Warning: User "" on line vty0 "10.11.130.2" is in configuration mode If either of these messages appears, Dell Force10 recommends that you coordinate with the users listed in the message so that you do not unintentionally overwrite each other’s configuration changes. 34 | Configuration Fundamentals
Getting Started This chapter contains the following major sections: • Default Configuration on page 39 • Configure a Host Name on page 40 • Access the System Remotely on page 40 • Configure the Enable Password on page 43 • Configuration File Management on page 43 • File System Management on page 48 3 When you power up the chassis, the system performs a Power-On Self Test (POST) during which Route Processor Module (RPM), Switch Fabric Module (SFM), and line card status LEDs blink green.The system then loads FTOS and boot messages scroll up the terminal window during this process. No user interaction is required if the boot process proceeds without interruption. When the boot process is complete, the RPM and line card status LEDs remain online (green), and the console monitor displays the Force10 banner and EXEC mode prompt, as shown in Figure 3-1. For details on using the Command Line Interface (CLI), see the Accessing the Command Line section in Chapter 1, Configuration Fundamentals, on page 47. Console access The S60 has 2 management ports available for system access: a serial console port and a USB-B port. The USB-B ports acts exactly as the console port. By default, the S60 sends system messages to the serial console port. However, only one console connection can be active at a time. When both the serial console port and the USB-B port are connected, the system defaults to the USB-B port. The console connection is considered inactive if the USB-B port is also connected. You can switch between console connections by physically connecting or disconnecting the cables. A system message is displayed on the serial console prior to switching to the USB-B console. When the USB-B cable is detached, the system returns to the serial console default. Getting Started | 35
Page 1 and 2: FTOS Configuration Guide for the S6
Page 3 and 4: 1 About this Guide . . . . . . . .
Page 5 and 6: Linktrace Message and Response . .
Page 7 and 8: Jumpstart mode . . . . . . . . . .
Page 9 and 10: Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces . .
Page 11 and 12: 17 IPv6 Addressing. . . . . . . . .
Page 13 and 14: TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview . . .
Page 15 and 16: Configure a Static Rendezvous Point
Page 17 and 18: Honor the incoming dot1p value . .
Page 19 and 20: Implementation Information . . . .
Page 21 and 22: 42 System Time and Date . . . . . .
Page 23 and 24: About this Guide Objectives 1 This
Page 25 and 26: Configuration Fundamentals The FTOS
Page 27 and 28: Figure 2-2. CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC
Page 29 and 30: Table 2-1. FTOS Command Modes CLI C
Page 31 and 32: Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
Page 33: Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
Page 37 and 38: Table 3-1. Pin Assignments Between
Page 39 and 40: Figure 3-1. Completed Boot Process
Page 41 and 42: Configure the Management Port IP Ad
Page 43 and 44: Configure the Enable Password Acces
Page 45 and 46: Figure 3-4 shows an example of usin
Page 47 and 48: The output of the command dir also
Page 49 and 50: Figure 3-9. Alternative Storage Loc
Page 51 and 52: Management Management is supported
Page 53 and 54: Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
Page 55 and 56: Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
Page 57 and 58: Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
Page 59 and 60: Figure 4-2. show logging Command Ex
Page 61 and 62: Synchronize log messages You can co
Page 63 and 64: Enable FTP server To enable the sys
Page 65 and 66: To apply an IP ACL to a line: Task
Page 67 and 68: To change the timeout period or dis
Page 69 and 70: If any user is already in CONFIGURA
Page 71 and 72: Recovering from a Failed Start on t
Page 73 and 74: 802.1ag 802.1ag is available only o
Page 75 and 76: These roles define the relationship
Page 77 and 78: Enable Ethernet CFM Task Command Sy
Page 79 and 80: Task Command Syntax Command Mode Fo
Page 81 and 82: Continuity Check Messages Continuit
Page 83 and 84: Figure 5-4. Linktrace Message and R
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Three values are giving within the
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802.1X 802.1X is supported on platf
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3. The authenticator decapsulates t
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Figure 6-6. Verifying 802.1X Interf
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Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizi
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Configuring Timeouts If the supplic
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Figure 6-11. Dynamic VLAN Assignmen
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Figure 6-13. Configuring an Authent
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Access Control Lists (ACL), Prefix
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CAM optimization is supported on pl
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V Implementing ACLs on FTOS One IP
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• Loopback interfaces do not supp
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Configure an extended IP ACL Extend
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Figure 7-7. Command Example: seq Fo
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For information on MAC ACLs, refer
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Figure 7-10. Creating an Ingress AC
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Configuring ACLs to Loopback ACLs c
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The following rules apply to prefix
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Figure 7-14. Prefix List Force10(co
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To view the configuration, use the
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Figure 7-20. Resequencing Remarks F
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Figure 7-21. Command Example: show
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Also, if there are different instan
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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In order to make decisions in its o
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE has a path l
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One AS assigns the MED a value and
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Where the 2-Byte format is 1-65535,
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Figure 8-10. Dynamic changes when b
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Local-as is prepended before the ro
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BGP Configuration To enable the BGP
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Use these commands in the following
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Figure 8-14 displays two neighbors,
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode En
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After you create a peer group, you
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Figure 8-21. Command example: show
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Only after the peer group responds
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Figure 8-25. Allowas-in information
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Filter on an AS-Path attribute The
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Figure 8-27. Filtering with Regular
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Refer to Chapter 7, “Access Contr
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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BGP Regular Expression Optimization
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Figure 8-34. Viewing the Last Bad P
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With full internet feed (205K) capt
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Figure 8-38. Enable BGP - Router 1
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Figure 8-40. Enable BGP - Router 3
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Figure 8-42. Enable Peer Groups - R
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Figure 8-44. Enable Peer Group - Ro
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Bare Metal Provisioning 2.0 Bare Me
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To display the currently configured
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Following is an example of a config
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2. The switch sends DHCP Discover o
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Content Addressable Memory Content
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Table 10-1. CAM Profile Description
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The Layer 2 ACL CAM partition has s
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When to Use CAM Profiling The CAM p
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You must save the new CAM settings
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Figure 10-6. View CAM-ACl settings
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• The IPv4Flow configuration is a
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L2PT 13 FRRP 5 You can re-configure
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Figure 10-11. Returning to the defa
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QoS CAM Region Limitation The defau
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Skippy812 11 Dynamic Host Configura
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Assigning an IP Address using DHCP
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Configure the System to be a DHCP S
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Specify a Default Gateway The IP ad
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Create Manual Binding Entries An ad
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To view the ip helper-address confi
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Binding table entries are deleted w
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Dynamic ARP Inspection Dynamic ARP
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Use show arp inspection statistics
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol For
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If the Master node does not receive
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• Multiple physical rings can be
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• The Control VLAN is used to car
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R1 MASTER interface GigabitEthernet
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GARP VLAN Registration Protocol GAR
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Figure 13-2. GVRP Configuration Ove
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Based on the configuration in the e
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Internet Group Management Protocol
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Response Timers on page 288 for how
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Figure 14-4. IGMP Membership Report
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Figure 14-6. Viewing IGMP-enabled I
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2. When a router receives a query i
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Figure 14-10. Enabling IGMP Snoopin
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Interfaces 15 This chapter describe
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Figure 15-1. show interfaces Comman
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To confirm that the interface is en
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For information on enabling and con
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To configure a Management interface
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VLAN Interfaces VLANs are logical i
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Port Channel Interfaces Port channe
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The common speed is determined when
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Figure 15-10. show interfaces port-
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Figure 15-13. Command Example from
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Load balancing through port channel
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IPv4, IPv6, and non-IP traffic hand
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• lsb — always uses the least s
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Overlap port ranges If overlapping
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Monitor interface statistics with t
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To test the condition of cables on
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When an E300 system boots up and a
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Figure 15-30. Clearing Dampening Co
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Enable Pause Frames Note: On the C-
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Port-pipes A port pipe is a Dell Fo
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Note: The show interfaces status co
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Figure 15-34. show Commands with co
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• L2ACL • L2FIB For remaining a
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IPv4 Addressing IPv4 Addressing is
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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Figure 16-3. show ip route static C
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In FTOS, Proxy ARP enables hosts wi
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Configurable ARP Retries ICMP In FT
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Important Points to Remember about
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2. If UDP helper (using the command
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Troubleshooting UDP Helper Display
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IPv6 Addressing IPv6 Addressing, ap
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IPv6 Headers The IPv6 header has a
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Table 17-1. Next Header field value
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• 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1
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Table 17-2. FTOS and IPv6 Feature S
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Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit
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• Multicast Listener Discovery Pr
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 17-7 illustrates the show ip
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iSCSI Optimization iSCSI Optimizati
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The following message is displayed
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Default iSCSI Optimization Values T
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Link Aggregation Control Protocol L
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Figure 19-10. Enabling Hitless LACP
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Figure 19-14. Inspecting Configurat
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 19-18. Using the show interf
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Figure 19-20. Using the show lacp C
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Layer 2 Layer 2 features are suppor
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Display the MAC Address Table To di
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mac learning-limit no-station-move
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An individual MAC learning limit ca
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When NIC teaming is employed, consi
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Configuring the Switch for Microsof
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• You may not enable any Layer 2
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Figure 20-10. Configuring Far-end F
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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During an RPM Failover In the event
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Link Layer Discovery Protocol Link
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Management TLVs A Management TLV is
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TIA Organizationally Specific TLVs
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LLDP-MED Network Policies TLV A net
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• Viewing Information Advertised
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• If you configure an interface,
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Figure 21-12. Viewing All Informati
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Figure 21-14. Configuring LLDPDU Tr
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Figure 21-16. debug lldp detail—L
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Table 21-8. LLDP System MIB Objects
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Table 21-10. LLDP-MED System MIB Ob
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Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Mul
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• Preventing Network Disruptions
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Influence MSTP Root Selection MSTP
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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To enable EdgePort on an interface,
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Figure 22-10. Router 1 Running-conf
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Figure 22-12. Router 3 Running-conf
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Figure 22-14. Displaying BPDUs and
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Multicast Features Multicast Featur
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Implementation Information • Beca
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• If the limit is decreased after
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Multicast Traceroute Multicast Trac
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FTOS provides the ability to adjust
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24 Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2
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Figure 24-1. Autonomous System Area
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Figure 24-2. OSPF Routing Examples
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Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) A
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Figure 24-3. Priority and Costs Exa
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Multi-Process OSPF allows multiple
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To ensure equal intervals between t
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Return to CONFIGURATION mode to ena
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In CONFIGURATION ROUTER OSPF mode,
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Loopback interfaces also assist in
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Use the following command in the RO
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Figure 24-14 shows the convergence
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Figure 24-16. Changing the OSPF Cos
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Filter routes To filter routes, use
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Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Assign OSPFv3 Process ID and Router
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Redistribute routes You can add rou
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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PIM Sparse-Mode PIM Sparse-Mode is
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source, including the RP, create an
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Figure 25-3. Viewing the PIM Multic
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates P
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Enable PIM-SM graceful restart (non
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PIM Source-Specific Mode PIM Source
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Implementation Information • The
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• When an extended ACL is associa
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Figure 26-4. Configuring PIM-SSM wi
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Power over Ethernet Power over Ethe
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Related Configuration Tasks • Man
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View the total power consumption of
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Extended Power-via-MDI TLV The PD s
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Manage Power Priorities PoE-enabled
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Figure 27-6. Order of PoE Re-Supply
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Figure 27-9. LLDP Configuration for
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Port Monitoring Port Monitoring is
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On the E-Series TeraScale, FTOS sup
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Figure 28-4. Number of Monitoring P
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Figure 28-7. Port Monitoring Exampl
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Figure 28-8. Configuring Flow-based
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Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1.0 adds a P
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Each of the port types can be any t
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 29-2. Configuring VLANs for
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus Per-VLA
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• PVST+ in Multi-vendor Networks
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Figure 30-4. Display the PVST+ Forw
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 30-5. PVST+ with Extend Syst
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Figure 30-7. PVST+ Sample Configura
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Quality of Service Quality of Servi
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Figure 31-1. Dell Force10 QoS Archi
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On the C-Series and S-Series you ca
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Figure 31-7. Displaying How Your Ra
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Figure 31-10. Using the Order Keywo
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Figure 31-12. Marking DSCP Values f
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Create Input Policy Maps There are
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By default, if no match occurs, the
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Apply an output QoS policy to a que
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You can create a custom WRED profil
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Figure 31-15. show qos statistics C
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• Status indicates whether or not
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Figure 31-19. Classifying VOIP Traf
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Routing Information Protocol Routin
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Configuration Task List for RIP •
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 32-3 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 32
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Remote Monitoring Remote Monitoring
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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Figure 33-2. rmon event Command Exa
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Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Rapid
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To configure the interfaces for Lay
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Figure 34-5. show spanning-tree rst
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Table 34-2 displays the default val
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FTOS Behavior: Regarding bpduguard
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Security Security features are supp
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Suppress AAA Accounting for null us
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Configure login authentication for
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To use local authentication for ena
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To configure a username and passwor
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To move to a lower privilege level,
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• Monitor RADIUS on page 659 (opt
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To set global communication paramet
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Figure 35-4. Failed Authentication
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To delete a TACACS+ server host, us
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Figure 35-6. Specifying an SSH vers
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Figure 35-8. Enabling SSH Password
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Figure 35-12. Client-based SSH Auth
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Since traffic passes through the fi
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Figure 35-13. Trace list Using seq
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Figure 35-14. Trace List Example Fo
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Figure 35-16. Example Access-Class
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Service Provider Bridging Service P
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Create Access and Trunk Ports An ac
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FTOS Options for Trunk Ports 802.1a
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Figure 36-6. TPID Match and First-b
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Figure 36-8. First-byte TPID Match
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Figure 36-10. Single and Double-tag
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Enable Drop Eligibility You must en
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Figure 36-12. Statically and Dynami
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To map C-Tag dot1p values to S-Tag
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Figure 36-14. VLAN Stacking with L2
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Debug Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Ta
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sFlow Configuring sFlow is supporte
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• FTOS exports all sFlow packets
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The sflow sample-rate command, when
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Figure 37-6. Confirming that Extend
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Simple Network Management Protocol
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View your SNMP configuration, using
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Task Command Command Mode Identify
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Table 38-2. Dell Force10 Enterprise
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The relevant MIBs for these functio
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Table 38-4. Copying Configuration F
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Dell Force10 provides additional MI
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Figure 38-16. Assign a VLAN Alias u
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The value 40 is in the first set of
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Each object is comprised an OID con
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Figure 38-27. Binary Representation
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Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tre
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Figure 39-4. Spanning Tree Enabled
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Modifying Global Parameters You can
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To enable PortFast on an interface:
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Figure 39-8. Enabling BPDU Guard Fo
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Stacking S-Series Switches Stacking
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Figure 40-2. Electing the Stack Man
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Figure 40-4. Adding a Standalone wi
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Figure 40-6. Adding a Standalone wi
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You may stack any combination of S-
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Figure 40-11. Stacking Cable Redund
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Figure 40-13. Adding a Stack Unit w
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Figure 40-16. Removing a Stack Memb
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Split an S-Series Stack To split a
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Figure 40-18. Displaying Informatio
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Influence Management Unit Selection
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Figure 40-21. Recovering from a Sta
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Storm Control Storm Control is supp
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System Time and Date 42 Chapter 42,
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Figure 42-1. NTP Fields Leap Indica
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Set the Hardware Clock with the Tim
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Configure NTP authentication NTP au
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• Root Delay (sys.rootdelay, peer
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The software clock runs only when t
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Set Daylight Saving Time Once Set a
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Upgrade Procedures Find the upgrade
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Virtual LANs (VLAN) VLANs are suppo
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Untagged interfaces must be part of
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Figure 44-3. show vlan Command Exam
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Use the untagged command to move un
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Native VLAN support breaks this bar
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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Fi
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Figure 45-6. Command Example Displa
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Configure simple authentication wit
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Figure 45-13. Command Example: adve
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Figure 45-17. Configure VRRP Router
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S-Series Debugging and Diagnostics
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Figure 46-2. Verifying the Offline/
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Figure 46-5. Viewing the Results of
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Table 46-2. show hardware Commands
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Table 46-3 describes the type and n
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Buffer tuning commands Task Command
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Using a pre-defined buffer profile
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The S60 switch has two ASICS; each
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Figure 46-14. Displaying Drop Count
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Displaying Stack Port Statistics Th
Page 833 and 834:
Figure 46-19. Mini application core
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Standards Compliance This appendix
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General IPv4 Protocols RFC# Full Na
Page 839 and 840:
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) RFC#
Page 841 and 842:
Intermediate System to Intermediate
Page 843 and 844:
Multicast RFC# Full Name S-Series C
Page 845 and 846:
Network Management (continued) RFC#
Page 847 and 848:
IEEE 802.1AB The LLDP Management In
Page 849 and 850:
MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
Page 851 and 852:
Index Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T E
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FRRP 261 FRRP Master Node 261 FRRP
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MTU Size, Configuring on an Interfa
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show ip ssh command 664 show ip ssh
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8.3.3.8 - Force10 Networks

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