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Deaf ESL Students - Gallaudet University

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O News<br />

Clerc Center Celebrates Name Change, continued from<br />

previous page<br />

PHOTO JOHN GRINSTAFF<br />

Historic partnership. <strong>Students</strong> from the Model Secondary School for<br />

the <strong>Deaf</strong> reenact the meeting between Thomas <strong>Gallaudet</strong>, the New<br />

England minister who went to Europe in the early 1800s to study deaf<br />

education, and Laurent Clerc, the French deaf teacher who would<br />

come to the New World and assist in opening a school for deaf<br />

students in the United States.<br />

PHOTO: SHERRY DUHON<br />

Raise it high. Jim Barrie, left, social studies teacher, Roberta Gage,<br />

right, family educator, Dr. Jane Fernandes, vice president of the Clerc<br />

Center, and students from Kendall Demonstration Elementary School<br />

hold up a banner with the new name.<br />

F L A S H !<br />

Literacy Program Works!<br />

The results are in! <strong>Students</strong> at the Model Secondary<br />

School for the <strong>Deaf</strong> at the Laurent Clerc National<br />

<strong>Deaf</strong> Education Center at <strong>Gallaudet</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

achieved an average reading comprehension grade<br />

equivalent of 7.3 on the Stanford Achievement Test<br />

(SAT-9). This is substantially higher than the national<br />

3.8 grade equivalent average for 18-year-old deaf and<br />

hard of hearing students.<br />

“We are very proud of these results,” said Dr.<br />

Jane K. Fernandes, vice president of the Clerc<br />

Center. “This means that a substantial number of<br />

our students are post high school readers. We are<br />

equally proud that both Hispanic and African<br />

American graduates achieved significantly higher<br />

reading comprehension levels than their counterparts<br />

nationwide.”<br />

Signs of Literacy<br />

Researchers Look at How <strong>Deaf</strong> Children Achieve Literacy Skills<br />

How do deaf children achieve strong skills in American Sign<br />

Language and then use those skills to develop skills in<br />

English? What would be the implications of these findings<br />

for deaf children whose parents do not use English in their<br />

homes?<br />

A research project at Kendall Demonstration Elementary<br />

School at the Laurent Clerc National <strong>Deaf</strong> Education<br />

Center at <strong>Gallaudet</strong> <strong>University</strong> seeks answers to both of<br />

these questions.<br />

“We’re looking at the acquisition of American Sign<br />

Language and the development of English literacy in different<br />

contexts from preschool through elementary through a<br />

case studies’ approach,” said Carol Erting, a <strong>Gallaudet</strong><br />

Department of Education faculty member and principal<br />

investigator for the project. “We are following up on work<br />

begun in 1994, collecting additional data on American Sign<br />

Language and English literacy competencies, conducting<br />

family interviews and compiling educational histories on<br />

each of the children.”<br />

Six children have been selected for follow-up longitudinal<br />

studies. Targeted for the different backgrounds that they<br />

represent, the children include one student whose parents<br />

speak Spanish, and one student who has an additional identified<br />

disability.<br />

“<strong>Deaf</strong> and hearing researchers are working together as a<br />

team to accomplish this study,” said Dr. Erting. “We are<br />

excited to continue working on it.”<br />

The findings will be disseminated as they become available.<br />

48 Spring 2000

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