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USAID'S COMPETITIVENESS PROJECT - USAID Macedonia

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Foreign Investment Promotion<br />

Foreign investment enables a country like<br />

<strong>Macedonia</strong> to quickly generate new jobs and<br />

exports, while benefitting from transformational<br />

global market linkages, technology and knowledge<br />

transfer, domestic supply chain development and<br />

upgraded skills base.<br />

<strong>Macedonia</strong> should be well‐positioned to attract new<br />

foreign investment. Not only has the Government<br />

enacted a favorable legal and incentive regime, but<br />

the recent economic crisis has caused global<br />

companies to investigate new investor‐friendly and<br />

lower‐cost locations to make their supply chains<br />

more competitive. Furthermore, Southeastern<br />

Europe, including <strong>Macedonia</strong>, is an emerging<br />

investment destination considered by many<br />

investors in Europe, and further east as Asian<br />

Key Activities Key Outcomes<br />

• Continued mobilization of<br />

EDA network following up<br />

on existing FDI leads and<br />

generate new export<br />

leads.<br />

• Continued collaboration<br />

with Invest <strong>Macedonia</strong><br />

and Minister of Foreign<br />

Investment to attract and<br />

support investment.<br />

• Continued support for<br />

pending logistics and<br />

agribusiness investment<br />

companies look to gain proximity and duty‐free advantages to penetrate the EU market.<br />

• EDA finalization of $1,4mil of<br />

full package shoes export.<br />

New contract under<br />

negotiations.<br />

• Indian pharmaceutical<br />

investment moving per<br />

schedule and expected to be<br />

realized in 2011. JV with<br />

local partner registered and<br />

final visit planned for April.<br />

• Progress under joint venture<br />

with investment in<br />

integrated organic<br />

agriculture.<br />

• Logistics investment<br />

expected to be realized in<br />

2011<br />

Despite these opportunities, <strong>Macedonia</strong> remains off the map for many, and little‐known by others. With the<br />

right pitch and support, these investors could make <strong>Macedonia</strong> their home. The Competitiveness Project’s<br />

Foreign Investment program has supported <strong>Macedonia</strong>n efforts to attract investments likely to significantly<br />

increase employment and export growth or have a transformative effect on the <strong>Macedonia</strong>n economy. MCP’s<br />

efforts go beyond the green field investments targeted by Invest <strong>Macedonia</strong> and include joint venture and<br />

strategic partnerships in local companies. The Project has focused on developing a pipeline of potential<br />

investments via a network of economic development agents (EDAs), servicing potential investors and<br />

collaborating with the Government of <strong>Macedonia</strong>’s investment promotion efforts when opportunities arise.<br />

This quarter involved maintenance of a series of FDI leads generated over the past months and year, including<br />

a pharmaceutical investment, agribusiness investment and ongoing lead generation via the MCP EDA network<br />

and collaboration with Invest <strong>Macedonia</strong> and the Minister of Foreign Investment. Even though a project<br />

decision has been made to stop further work on new investment opportunities, the MCP staff has noticed<br />

increased interest generated through the agent network specifically for JV opportunities and is carefully<br />

evaluating the same. Apart from the follow up on existing investment leads, he project has been focused on<br />

utilizing the network for export opportunities.<br />

An overview of foreign investment promotion and export activities and accomplishments during Q2 2011 is<br />

presented below.<br />

Economic Development Agent (EDA) Network<br />

To increase the flow of potential investor leads, MCP mobilized a network of professionals in <strong>Macedonia</strong> and<br />

abroad (e.g. presently in India, Israel, Netherlands, Slovenia and UK) tasked to identify contacts interested in<br />

investing in <strong>Macedonia</strong> (direct investment, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or M&A). MCP has used a<br />

tiered incentive scheme where agents are compensated based on the quality of leads generated and the<br />

outcome of the actual leads. While compensation for a specific qualified lead is relatively small, the<br />

compensation for a lead that becomes an actual deal is much larger. Once leads are generated and qualified,<br />

MCP works with the EDAs to develop a plan and offer investors specific services, as appropriate.<br />

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