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UTRECHT MICROPALEONTOLOGICAL BUllETINS

UTRECHT MICROPALEONTOLOGICAL BUllETINS

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98 and 99). The total thickness of this unit is 150 cm.<br />

At the top of this 8 meters interval there is a sixth unit with laminated<br />

sediments of some 50 cm thickness. The internal bedding is disturbed by<br />

burrowing in its lower and upper parts. About half way, less intensive<br />

organic activity allowed the preservation of discontinuous laminae. Sample<br />

100 was collected from this middle part. In upward sense the sediment<br />

changes rapidly into a relatively indurated, brown coloured and burrowed<br />

limestone (sample 101).<br />

Two meters of soft and marly limestones with intercalations of more<br />

compact beds follow on top (samples 102-104). Higher up the marly<br />

intercalations disappear, and the vaguely bedded and massive character<br />

found in the basal few meters returns (thickness 6 to 7 m, samples 105-<br />

107). At the boundary between two of the compact limestone beds, a<br />

very thin clay seam was observed, which pinches out laterally to continue<br />

as a red-brown coloured bedding plane. It could not be verified whether<br />

similar bedding planes correspond to comparable clay seams in a horizontal<br />

direction.<br />

Some two meters below the top of the section a 50 cm clayey intercalation<br />

is of special interest. The base of the clay is irregular. In a lateral sense<br />

it shows a horizontal offshoot of 2 cm (sample 107 B) to zero under a wedge<br />

of the underlying limestone and over a lateral distance of some 30 cm (fig.<br />

11). The clay body is of dark green colour (samples 107 D-F). Larger, brown<br />

coloured burrows (diameter 1 cm) usually follow horizontal paths. Smaller,<br />

white coloured and bifurcating burrows form a system of branching tunnels<br />

(fig. 12 and 13). Oriented samples show these tunnels to branch in a downward<br />

direction. The tunnels are circular in cross-section and have a constant<br />

diameter of about 1 mm. At some levels discontinuous lamination is still<br />

preserved. The over- and underlying indurated limestones show no bioturbation,<br />

but the contact between the clay and the overlying limestone is<br />

burrowed (sample 107 G).<br />

The top of section 3 shows gravels and soil in unconformable position.<br />

Near Lido Rossello, to the west, the Trubi attains a greater thickness, of<br />

more than 100 m. It passes upwards into marly sediments with intercalations<br />

of brownish colour, which are unconformably covered by Quaternary<br />

calcarenitic sands.<br />

62 samples have been taken from section 3. The sampling was focussed<br />

on the indurated/non-indurated sequences (20 samples) and the alternation<br />

of laminated/non-laminated sediments (29 samples).

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