Waterland–People: On Structure and Origin of Crannogs ...

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CONTENTS CONTENTS 3.3.2 Loch of Wasdale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.4 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.4.1 Contemporary sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.4.2 Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4 Geophysical methodology 33 4.1 Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.1.1 TRIMBLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.1.2 Grid/Topography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.2 Magnetic methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2.1 Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2.2 Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2.3 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.3 E method: Resistivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.3.1 Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.3.2 Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.3.3 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.4 EM method: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4.1 Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4.2 Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4.3 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4.5 Fieldwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 4.6 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5 Results and analysis 43 5.1 Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 5.1.1 Loch Wasdale Crannog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 5.1.2 Loch Bosquoy Crannog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5.2 Site plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5.2.1 Loch Wasdale Crannog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5.2.2 Loch Bosquoy Crannog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5.3 Magnetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5.3.1 Loch Wasdale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 viii
CONTENTS CONTENTS 5.3.2 Loch Bosquoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5.4 Resistivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.5 Electrical Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.5.1 Loch Wasdale Crannog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.5.2 Loch Bosquoy Crannog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.6 Ground Penetrating Radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5.6.1 Loch Wasdale Crannog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5.6.2 Loch Bosquoy Crannog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 6 Interpretation and discussion 65 6.1 On continuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6.2 On Geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 6.3 On Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 6.4 On logboats and burnt mounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 7 Conclusion 71 .1 List of sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 .2 Photographic register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 ix
Page 1: Waterland-People: On Structure and
Page 4 and 5: Acknowledgements Many thanks to the
Page 7 and 8: Abstract Crannogs have been a targe
Page 9: Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 General
Page 13 and 14: List of Figures 3.1 Bathimetrical s
Page 15 and 16: List of Tables 2.1 RCAHMS list of c
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 Introduction Being amongs
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION strategies
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 2 General review 2.1 Defini
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 2. GENERAL REVIEW 2.2. HIST
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 2. GENERAL REVIEW 2.2. HIST
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 2. GENERAL REVIEW 2.4. THE
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER 2. GENERAL REVIEW 2.6. DISS
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3 Sites assessment Implying
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER 3. SITES ASSESSMENT 3.1. EN
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 3. SITES ASSESSMENT 3.2. SI
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER 3. SITES ASSESSMENT 3.2. SI
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 3. SITES ASSESSMENT 3.4. DI
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER 3. SITES ASSESSMENT 3.4. DI
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 Geophysical methodology A
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 4. GEOPHYSICAL METHODOLOGY
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 4. GEOPHYSICAL 4.4. EM METH
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CHAPTER 5. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 5.1
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Chapter 6 Interpretation and discus
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CHAPTER 6. INTERPRETATION AND DISCU
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CHAPTER 6. INTERPRETATION AND 6.4.
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Chapter 7 Conclusion An idea, that
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Outlook For further research projec
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Summary With regards to the prelimi
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.1 List of sites 77
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.2. PHOTOGRAPHIC REGISTER .2 Photog
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.2. PHOTOGRAPHIC REGISTER Figure 4:
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.2. PHOTOGRAPHIC REGISTER Figure 8:
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Bibliography Armit, I., 1986. Excav
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BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Cavers, M
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BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY GS, 2003.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Munro, R.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Wikipedia
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