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Batchelder v. Kawamoto Appellees' Brief - Greines, Martin, Stein ...

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Again, we first explain the contours of Japanese law, and then demonstrate why<br />

it, rather than California law, applies.<br />

These, too, are purely legal questions that the Court reviews de novo.<br />

Fed. R. Civ. P. 44.1 ; Salve Regina CoNege v. Russell, 499 U.S. at 231-233.<br />

A. Japanese Law Does Not Permit Plaintiff To Sue The Defendants<br />

He Has Sued Here.<br />

1. Japanese Law Does Not Permit Double Derivative<br />

Actions.<br />

The expert testimony below was unequivocal: "The Japanese Corporate<br />

Law does not allow double derivative actions, nor has any court ever<br />

interpreted the law otherwise." (I ER 54:124 (Kitazawa Decl.); see also I ER<br />

0 %:I19 (Koma Decl.) ("[nlo Japanese court has allowed a shareholder of a<br />

parent corporation to pursue alleged liabilities of the directors of a subsidiary");<br />

I ER 52: 131 (Henderson Decl.).) Indeed, not only is there no basis in code,<br />

commentary or case law for double derivative suits in Japan, there is no<br />

scholarly support for permitting them. (I ER 54:124 (Kitazawa Decl.); I ER<br />

55: 720 (Koma Decl.) .)

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