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1919 Cadillac - GM Heritage Center

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58 GEN'ERAL CARE<br />

Replacing Front Wheel and Adjusting Bearings<br />

In replacing the wheel, adjust the nut "C" very carefully. (See under<br />

"Caution in Adjusting Wheel Bearings," page 59.) Replace wa'sher "B." being<br />

sure that one of the holes in the washer fits over the stud "D." Replace the lock<br />

nut "A" and tighten carefully.<br />

GENERAL CARE 59<br />

In putting the wheel on again, set the adjusting nut l- F" very carefully. (See<br />

under "Caution in Adjusting Wheel Bearings.".) Place the washer "E" in position,<br />

and tighten the lock nut "D."<br />

CAUTION IN ADJUSTING WHEEL BEARINGS<br />

When adjusting the wheel hearings, with which the wheels are equipped, great<br />

care must be exercised not to get them tight. These bearings will revolve even<br />

when adjusted very tightly, but that condition is sure to prove disastrous. They<br />

should be adjusted so that a very slight amount of plav or looseness mav be<br />

discerned.<br />

If. after a bearing has been adjusted to a point that is apparently correct, the<br />

locking device cannot be placed in position without changing the adjustment, it is<br />

far better to loosen the adjustment until it can be secured with the locking device<br />

than tearing adjustment.<br />

General<br />

Description<br />

REAR AXLE<br />

The rear axle is of the full floating type. The wheels rotate on the axle<br />

housing. The axle shafts do not carry the weight of the car, but simply transmit<br />

power from the differential to rotate the wheel;.<br />

fig. //. front Wheel Bearings and Adjusting Xitls.<br />

The thread on the right hand spindle is a right hand thread; the thread on<br />

the left hand spindle is a left hand thread. Therefore, in tightening the adjusting<br />

and lock nuts. "C" and "A." they should be turned in the same direction in which<br />

the wheels turn when the car moves forward.<br />

It is Itcttcr to adjust the wheel bearings a little too loose than tight. If. after<br />

the adjustment is apparently correct, a hole in the washer "B"' is not directly over<br />

the stud "D." it is best to loosen the adjustment rather than to tighten it.<br />

Removing Rear Wheel<br />

Remove the lubricator "A," Fig. 42.<br />

Remove the hub cap "B" by unscrewing<br />

it.<br />

Remove the spring locking ring "K."<br />

Withdraw the axle shaft "C."<br />

Jack up the axle so that the wheel will<br />

clear the floor.<br />

Remove the lock nut "D," the washer<br />

"E" and the adjusting nut "F."<br />

The wheel can then be taken off.<br />

Replacing Rear Wheel and<br />

Bearings<br />

Adjusting<br />

Before putting the wheel on again, see<br />

that the bearings "G" and "H" are clean<br />

and filled with light grease which is free fi„. .,,?. Sectional fiew of Rear<br />

trom dirt and gnt. Hub, Showing Bearings.<br />

General<br />

Description<br />

BRAKES<br />

There are two pairs of brakes. The regular service brakes, which are operated<br />

by the right pedal, contract upon the outside of the drums. The hand brakes,<br />

operated by a hand lever, expand within the drums.<br />

Connections from the right pedal and hand lever are made through equalizing<br />

bars so that each drum will be gripped with practically the same pressure. While<br />

these equalizing bars compensate for a certain amount of inequality in the tension.<br />

it is desirable to adjust the brakes as nearly alike as possible.<br />

The brake band linings can be renewed when necessary.<br />

When the brake band linings are wet and muddy they are less effective than<br />

at other times. Hence more care must be exercised in driving at such times.<br />

The brakes and all parts relating thereto should be examined and tested occasionally<br />

to be sure that they are in serviceable condition.<br />

The joints and all working parts should be oiled occasionally to avoid any<br />

possibility of the parts rusting and slicking together. The internal brake joints<br />

are accessible after removing the small covers '"F." Fig. 4:s. from the brake drums.<br />

Care should' be taken not to apply too much oil to the internal brake joints, as it<br />

may get on the brake band linings and impair the efficiency of the brakes.<br />

Adjustment of Foot Brakes<br />

Brake adjustment should not be attempted by one unfamiliar with work of thi><br />

kind. It is recommended that the car be taken to a <strong>Cadillac</strong> distributor or dealer.<br />

Provision is made in each brake for its adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust<br />

the brakes by the pull rods. The brakes cannot be properly adjusted in this<br />

manner. To adjust each foot brake, proceed as follows:<br />

Remove the cotter pin in the adjusting screw "A." Fig. 4ri, and turn the<br />

screw "A" until that part of the brake band lining opposite the screw just clear?<br />

the drum. Adjust the two nuts "B" on the yoke bolt so that the lower part of<br />

the brake band lining just clears the drum.

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